團子888888
Foguang Temple The Foguang Temple is located on a slope of 32 kilometres to the north east of Wutaixian County , amidst a grove of trees. Construction be-gan during the northern Wei dynasty (471-499)m and the most famous of its halls, the Hall of the Great Buddha, is in a style unique to the Tang dynasty. It is the oldest wooden structure now extant. The hall stands on a high platform and consists of seven bays and measures 32 metres in height from the platform surface to the top of the ridge-end ornament. This magnificent wooden structure is decorated with murals of faces and figures. Foguang Temple was damaged in 845 during the Fifth Year O? the Reign of Wuzhong of the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in 857 by Emperor Xuan Zhong of the Tang dynasty. Since it has under-gone renovation and reconstruction throughout the long history, so that only the existing primitive and simple and hexagonal Zhu Shi Pagoda (Founder of Buddhism) dates from the Northern Wei dynasty . ( In 845, Emperor Wu Zhong abolished Buddhism and burned down Buddhist temples including the Foguang Temple. After Xuan Zhong succeeded to the throne , the first thing he did was to restore Buddhism and rebuild Foguang Temple, also known as the Temple of Buddha's Halo. The temple of Buddha's Halo included : the Hall of the Great Buddha ( the Eastern Hall ), the Wenshu () Hall, the Shanmen Gate (Lokapala), the hall of Kasyapa , Wan Shan Tang Hall, Xiangfeng Huayu Building, wing-rooms and grottoes. All are masterpieces in ancient Chinese architecture. Now there are many Tang Dynasty statues, murals of faces and figures , stone (round or hexagonal)pillars with Buddhist inscriptions, inscriptions of Chinese calligraphy and white marble sculptures . Accompanied by the Wei and Tang dynasties stone sculptures , tombs , pagodas in and out of the temples they have been treasured in and out of China. The Hall of the Great Buddha , the main building, was built in the Tang Dynasty. It's plain and solemn in shape. On the gates and beams there are still many insc-riptions by the people of Tang and other dynasties. According to the inscri-ption on the stone pillar in front of this hall and inscription on the wall in-side the hall, the Hall of the Great Buddha was built in 857. As mentioned in the last paragraph, the hall stands on a high platform and consists of -seven bays with a totalspace of 677 square metres. Massive brackets are used under the caves. The various parts are so well-proportioned as to give the whole struc-ture and appearance of grandour and solidity. The brackets, the beams and the caissoned ceiling in the hall are neatly constructed and gracefully designed , so these structural parts serve also a decorative purpose. This hall is , indeed, a supreme work of art. It is a representative work of the Tang wooden framework architecture. In the hall, there is a spacious platform with three Buddhas and some attendants and consecrate Bodhisattvas on it. Sakyamuni is in the middle and two disciples b-eside. The other two Buddhas are Maitreya and Amitabha, Manjusri riding a lion is or the right and Samantabhadra on an elephnant on th left. In the ends of tne altar stand two giant Skt. Lokapalas. All of these statues are well proportioned and simply moulded. Although they were repainted by the other dynasties, the sculpture style of Tang Dynasty can still be seen on them. In the south of the Buddhist altar, a statue of a middle-aged womwn of Tang Dynasty, who was the benefactor of rebuilding the Hall of the Great Buddha,was vividly carved,with a serious and noole manner. The murals greatly remained in the Hall are mostly related to the religion. A longmural about 450cm long and 66cm high are divided into 3 distinct groups. In subject,matter the wall paintings of the central group centre on Jataka, fables and tales about the previous existence of Sakya-muni , containing murals of Skt. Avalokitesvara, Mahasthanaprapta and Bodhisa-ttvas . The other groups on both sides centre on Skt. Manjusri and Skt. Samantabhadra followed by worshipping Bodhisattvas , and Apsaras in the form of marching to a meeting. Donators are found on both sides, the northern ones in monk dress, the southern common . Technically speaking, these three groups of murals are as important as those of the Dunhuang Grottoes. The wall paintings back of the statue of tne Main Buddha depicted Skt. Loka-pala , , dragons and monkey. The images were depi?ted with light and forceful strokes followed the style of Wu Daozi, something like his picture entitled "Combing the Hills ". They also have a unique style of their own. They are the only earlier mural in the existing Chinese wooden framework architecture. Another hall is Wenshu() Hall, the architectural feature of which is less pillars were used. This is a model of ancient reducing pillar buildings. Built in 1137 during the 15th year of the Reign of Tian Hui of the Jin Dynasty , it is in the form of single eaved hip roof type, measuring 7 bay in width , 4 bay in depth. It has an elegant yet dignified appearance which marks it as the rarest specimen of ancient Chinese wooden architecture. On the top of the hall there is a glazed Pagoda. The whole tower has a simple but dignified appearance in beautiful color. It was built in 1351. The feature of the Jin architecture is unusually represented here. The inclined bracket set for Pu Zhuo under the eaves are especially large which is another feature of Liao and Jin Dynasties architecture. In the centre of the Temple of the Giant Buddhais is the statues of Skt. Manjusri and his six attendants in handsome complexion. TheseJin Dyasty relics are well decorated. Carved on the lower part of the entire walls are the Five Hundred Luohan dated from 1426-1435 during the Reign of Xuen De of the Ming front of the Temple of the Giant Buddhais is a Tang Dynasty stone pillar pagoda inscribed with sutras and the llth Year of the Reign of Da Zhong when the Temple of Giant Buddha was constructed. The other stone pagoda shape with sutras stands in the yard within the temple gate dated from 877 in the Fourth Year of the Reign of Qianfu of the Tang Dynasty . Pagoda is important part of Foguang Temple complex. On the left side of the Temple of the Giang Buddha is a two storeyed hexagonal structure pagoda. It is built entirely of brick. Inside the building, the upper is solid, the lower part hollow. Its pillar is decorated with Indian styled lotus known as Zhu Shi Pagoda , it evidenced the cultural exchange between India and China and dated from Northern Wei or Northern the side of the Fo Guang Temple there are six Tang or Jin Dynasty tombs. The 1230 year old Wugou Jinguan Pagoda was built in the period of Tian Bao reign of the Tang dynasty. The lotus throne upon which the Buddha sits is painted with white lime and covered with colored picture and lotus flowers in dark red and yellow color. It is the only specimen among the existing styles of temples. Besides, a similar form once appeared in the Dunhuang Grottoes paintings of mural. Relics of Foguang Temple is the cream of Tang's flourishing Buddhist culture and art. It is a treasure house of our national culture. Foguang Temple has been opened to the public.
sy四葉草
1:先考試全國導(dǎo)游資格考試,去當(dāng)?shù)芈糜尉謭竺?然后買書,三本書吧,然后背啊寫啊,然后過關(guān)后面試的時候考英語,不是一開始就考的```2:不用啦``上個輔導(dǎo)班,劃個重點,背背就可以啦```你記憶力好,一次就過,我就是哈哈```3:一定要去旅行社,不然違法```4:當(dāng)然可以,業(yè)余導(dǎo)游也很多啊```5:剛開始可能賺少,前景嘛```是光明滴````長長見識也好啦,我就是這么想滴```剛拿下資格證,我還沒去找工作```
wangwei8689
Yellow Crane Tower, located on Snake Hill in Wuchang, is one of the "Three Famous Towers South of Yangtze River (the other two: Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi). Legend has it that in Wuchang, there used to be a wine shop opened by a young man named Xin. One day, a Taoist priest, in gratitude for free wine, drew a magic crane on the wall of the shop and instructed it to dance whenever it heard clapping. Thousands of people came to see the spectacle and the wine shop was always full of guests. After 10 years, the Taoist priest revisited the wine shop. He played the flute and then rode on the crane to the sky. In memory of the supernatural encounter and the priest, the Xins built a tower and named it Yellow Crane Tower. According to records, the tower was first built in 223 during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). After completion, the tower served as a gathering place for celebrities and poets to party and compose poetry. It was estimated that up to the Tongzhi Reign of the Qing dynasty, as many as 300 poems about the tower had been found in historical literature. Cui Hao, a famous poet during the Tang dynasty (618-907), made the tower well known throughout China with his poem "Yellow Crane Tower". Destroyed many times in successive dynasties, the tower was rebuilt time and again until 100 years ago when it was, for the last time, reduced to ashes. The present tower is a complete reconstruction and is the result of four years of work beginning in 1981. Where the old tower was only 15 meters wide, the ground floor of the new structure was increased to 20 meters wide. The tower, meters high, is five-storied with yellow tiles and red pillars, overlapping ridges and interlocking eaves, more magnificent than the old one. The new Yellow Crane Tower is regarded as the symbol of Wuhan city另:Yellow Crane TowerLadies and gentlemen,Welcome to Wuhan. My name is DuJunhui. I am from Wuhan travel service. I will be your local guide during your stay in Wuhan. This is our driver, Mr Wang. His bus number is behalf of my travel agency, we hope you have a nice journey here. If you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader, and he will let us know. My job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your question, and be your guide and interpreter. I will try to do my level best to “warm the cockles of your heart”. We highly appreciate your understanding and we are on the way to Yellow Crane Tower. At first, I would like to outline the general picture of Wuhan for is in the southeast of China and covers a total area of 8046 square kilometers. In geographic, it locates at 113 degrees 41minutes east longitude and 25degrees 58minutes north latitude on the earth. If you pay attention to the map of Wuhan, you will notice that its shape in the map looks like a butterfly, Can you guess how many people does Wuhan have?7000000, oh, no but near it, try again. Yah, right, 8310000. Wuhan has a population of around 8310000 in the to the history, the yellow crane tower was first built in 223AD during the three-kingdom the beginning , the tower was originally used for military to observe the enemy’s activity. When the war finished, the tower gradually became a scenic attraction where people can appreciate the view of the city as well as the lake. In ancient time, many literati visited this place, and sometimes even put down poems for it . Such as Cuihao in Tang Dynasty, he wrote a famous poem which was name YELLO CRANE TOWER, and another famous poet LiBai, whose poems affected the whole dynasty in his time, also visited this beautiful place many times. In this place he once saw off his friend, another poet MengHaoran, and wrote a famous poem for it to show his emotion. From then on, the yellow crane tower was well know throughout the centuries the tower had been destroyed by wars for many times, but its popularity with Chinese ensured that it was always rebuilt. The current tower was completed in 1985 and its design derived from a picture of Qing dynasty. It stands high and has 5 floors .The appearance of the tower is the same regardless of the direction it is viewed from. The tower has 60 upturned eaves layer upon layer,covered with yellow glazed tiles and supported with 72 huge exports comment that it is an authentic reproduction of both the exterior and interior design, with the exception of the addition of air-conditioner and an elevator. Since ancient time, the yellow crane tower has been regarded as the symbol of Wuhan. Now we are standing in front of the tower. With yellow upturned eaves, each floor seems to have been designed to resemble a yellow crane spreading its wings to fly. Let’s enter the hall on the first floor. On the wall, there is a nine-meter (about 30 feet) long and six-meter (about 20 feet) wide painted porcelain picture which depicts clouds, rivers and cranes to represent a romantic mood in the heaven. What do you think of the picture? It is very beautiful, isn’t it?Do you know why we call the tower YELLOW CRANE TOWER?The answer lies in the picture. Have you noticed that ,in the picture there is a Taoist who played an flute and rode an crane gliding through the sky?It is a story about kindness and long ago, there was a warm-hearted old man. He was very poor and ran a small wine tavern to earn a living. One day in the summer, the weather was very hot and the sun was very strong, a Taoist dressed in tattered clothes entered the alehouse. He begged the shopkeeper for wine:” Excuse me, I am very thirsty but I haven’t any money. For god’s sake, could you give me a bowl of wine?” “sure” the shopkeeper smiled: “just help yourself” and gave him a bowl of wine. After that, the Taoist often patronized the tavern and enjoyed the wine without paying money. One year later, the Taoist wanted to reward the poor man. He picked up an orange peel from the ground and drew a magic crane on the wall. When he clapped his hands, the crane can dance with the rhythem. Many people came to watch this miracle. From then on, the tavern was always full of guests. During the ten years, the old man got out of the involvement of poverty and ran a large restaurant. Ten years later, the Taoist revisited the old place. When he met Xin, Xin thanked him. He said: it is your kindness that makes you wealthy. After saying goodbye, the Taoist played the flute and then rode the crane to the sky. In honor of the yellow crane and Taoist, the old man, Xin , built a tower and named it yellow crane tower. Now we are on the second floor, and we can appreciate various miniature copied the styles from Tang dynasty to Qing dynasty. Now, let us enjoy the yellow crane in Tang dynasty, it has two stories, the first floor was the gate of the wall , the second floor was used for visitors to enjoy the view of the city. I have a question, which resembles with the current tower most, pay attention,please. Right, the design of yellow crane tower was followed a Qing dynasty picture. Let us have a look at the model in Qing dynasty. It has 3stories, the first floor has 12eaves which represent 12 hours in one day, the second floor also has 12eaves and it stands for 12months in a year. The third floor has 24eaves and represents 24 solar terms. It is very interesting to enjoy kinds of models in different dynasties. On the three floor you can learn something about Chinese ancient culture----poem. Maybe you can try to learn Chinese from poem and show the poem to your family members back home. Such as YELLOW CRANE TOWER, and it is very simple. If you want to enjoy the Changjiang river and the view of Wuhan, the good choice is to go to the fifth floor. And the rest time, enjoy yourself .That’s all for the explanation to yellow crane tower. Thank you for your cooperation and understanding. You will have another 30 minutes to have a look around the temple. If you have any problems, do let me know. I would like to repeat our bus number,WH12345. Please don’t forget. See you later. Your current visit to China is drawing to a close. I would like to say a few words before you leave this country, though I am not a speech-maker. Time have elapsed so quickly and you have visited several scenic spots in this city. The time we stayed together was rather short and really the surface was only scratched. What the Chinese people call “l(fā)ooking at the flowers on the horse’s back.” Every one in the group has been very cooperative, friendly, understanding and punctual. That is what I witnessed and experienced, and as a national guide, it was much appreciated. Parting is such sweet sorrow. Happy to meet, sorry to depart, and happy to meet again. Wish you have a nice journey home. Goodbye.后記:我自己做的關(guān)于黃鶴樓的英文導(dǎo)游詞,供大家考試參考
蛋塔阿姨
我有它的翻譯:黃鶴樓,座落在武昌蛇山,是“三個著名的塔樓長江以南(另外兩個人說:湖南岳陽樓Tengwang塔和江西)。據(jù)傳說,在武昌,過去有一家酒樓開幕,由一個少年人名叫心。一天,一個道士,感恩的免費的酒,畫了一個魔法起重機的墻壁上,商店和指導(dǎo)舞蹈,每當(dāng)它聽見鼓掌。成千上萬的人來到看到的場面,酒商店總是擠滿了來賓。十年后,道士重返酒樓。他吹笛,然后騎著起重機天空。為了紀念超自然的相遇和作祭司的Xins蓋了一座樓,取名黃鶴樓。據(jù)記載,塔始建于公元223年在三國時期(220 - 280)。竣工后,這座塔作為一個聚會的場所的名人和詩人對黨和撰寫詩歌。據(jù)估計,到清朝統(tǒng)治的咸,多達300首詩的塔找到了歷史文獻。崔豪,一位著名的詩人在唐朝(公元618—907年),使全國塔眾所周知他的詩歌“黃鶴樓”。歷代摧毀了許多次,一次又一次地重建鐘樓,直到100年前,當(dāng)這是最后一次,化為灰燼?,F(xiàn)在塔是一個完整的重建和的結(jié)果是四年的工作開始于1981年。老塔的地方只有15米寬,在底層的新的結(jié)構(gòu)增加到20米寬。這個,塔高米,是用黃色和紅色five-storied磚柱、重疊的山脊,聯(lián)鎖飛檐,比舊的更加輝煌。新黃鶴樓被視為武漢城市的象征 這是第一個的翻譯?。。?還有一種:據(jù)傳說,此地原為辛氏開設(shè)的酒店,一道士為了感謝她千杯之恩,臨行前在壁上畫了一只鶴,告之它能下來起舞助興。從此賓客盈門,生意興隆。過了十年,道士復(fù)來,取笛吹奏,道士跨上黃鶴直上云天。辛氏為紀念這位幫她致富的仙翁,便在其地起樓,取名“黃鶴樓”。還有一個傳說是有一位名叫費偉的人,在黃鶴山中修煉成仙,然后乘黃鶴升天。后來人們?yōu)閼涯钯M偉,便在這黃鶴山上建造了一座黃鶴樓。
粉戀桃心
導(dǎo)游即引導(dǎo)游覽,讓游客感受山水之美,并且在這個過程中給予游客食、宿、行等各方面幫助,并解決旅游途中可能出現(xiàn)問題的人。導(dǎo)游分為中文導(dǎo)游和外語導(dǎo)游,英文叫TourGuide或Guide。在我國導(dǎo)游人員必須經(jīng)過全國導(dǎo)游人員資格考試以后才能夠從業(yè)。接下來是我為大家整理的關(guān)于英文 導(dǎo)游詞 結(jié)尾,方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!
英文導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)尾1
Little meng thanks everybody's all the way support to my job and understands that also in here.
Hope that everybody gets chance to come to Dalian again, small Meng and my location (所在)__ travel service will be that you provide (提供)the service using more well.
Wish everybody's returning journey all smooth God-speed finally!
英文導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)尾2
That trip to Dalian to master of here will have been over.
Believe in more of Dalian public square , big of greenbelt area, clean appearance of a city and Euro-style city construction are stayed by you deeply impression, keeps an incense especially among the Dalian seafood lip and tooth definitely as early as you.
英 文導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)尾3
Owing to lack of time, today's visit is over now.
Thanks for your cooperation.
I do hope you enjoyed today's tour.
Have a good rest.
See you tommorrow.
Thanks for your cooperation.
Today is the last day of the tour.
We spent a happy days together.
I do hope the tour is rewarding and enjoyable.
Wish you pleasant journey home and good health.
I introduced over, hope you all have a happy trip
英文導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)尾4
Ladies and gentlemen, we are expected to back __x in __x minutes, the terninal of this journey.
I'd like to express my grateful to every body for your kindly cooperation during the journey.
I spend a very nice time with in the past __ days.
英文導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)尾5
After 20 years of development and construction, the Tianzhu Mountain is the development of the eight scenic areas, open six scenic spots and tourist facilities has greatly improved the visibility and Tianzhu Mountain growing reputation, Tianzhu Mountain to the number of tourists has increased, the home and about 800,000 passengers.
Tianzhu Mountain is no longer Mr.
Yu described a "lonely Tianzhu Mountain", the tourism economy of our county and enriching Buried Hill County of the pillar industries.
英文導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)尾6
The tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the Palace Museum.
Our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the Palace are not .
On the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign Charcoal Hill , providing natural protection for the Forbidden City.
This was also an embodiment of China` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear.
Now let` s climb up to Wanchun (Everlasting Springs ) Pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the Palace Museum.
英文導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)尾7
On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism.
On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur.
On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.
英文導(dǎo)游詞結(jié)尾相關(guān) 文章 :
★ 英文的導(dǎo)游詞精選范文
★ 關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞范文10篇
★ 優(yōu)質(zhì)英文導(dǎo)游詞范文五篇
★ 英文導(dǎo)游詞范文
★ 英文導(dǎo)游詞范文大全
★ 英文景點導(dǎo)游詞范文
★ 關(guān)于英文的導(dǎo)游詞
★ 英文導(dǎo)游詞怎么寫
★ 一些英文的導(dǎo)游詞精選
優(yōu)質(zhì)導(dǎo)游證資格證問答知識庫