DARPA國防高級研究計劃局ARPARNET(Internet)阿帕網(wǎng)ICCC國際計算機通信會議CCITT國際電報電話咨詢委員會SNA系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡體系結(jié)構(gòu)(IBM)DNA數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡體系結(jié)構(gòu)(DEC)CSMA/CD載波監(jiān)聽多路訪問/沖突檢測(Xerox)NGI下一代INTERNETInternet2 第二代INTERNET TCP/IP SNA SPX/IPX AppleTalk網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議NII 國家信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施(信息高速公路)GII 全球信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施MIPS PC的處理能力Petabit 10^15BIT/SCu芯片:銅OC48光纜通信SDH同步數(shù)字復用WDH波分復用ADSL不對稱數(shù)字用戶服務線HFE/HFC結(jié)構(gòu)和Cable-modem 機頂盒PCS便攜式智能終端CODEC編碼解碼器ASK(amplitude shift keying)幅移鍵控法FSK(frequency shift keying)頻移鍵控法PSK(phase shift keying)相移鍵控法NRZ (Non return to zero)不歸零制PCM(pulse code modulation)脈沖代碼調(diào)制nonlinear encoding非線性編程FDM頻分多路復用TDM時分多路復用STDM統(tǒng)計時分多路復用DS0 64kb/sDS1 24DS0DS1C48DS0DS296DS0DS3762DS0DS44032DS0CSU(channel service unit)信道服務部件SONET/SDH同步光纖網(wǎng)絡接口LRC縱向冗余校驗 CRC循環(huán)冗余校驗ARQ自動重發(fā)請求ACK確認NAK不確認preamble前文postamble后文ITU國際電信聯(lián)合會character-oriented面向字符bit-oriented面向位SYNC同步字符HDLC面向位的方案SDLC面向位的方案bit-stuffing位插入STP屏蔽雙絞線UTP非屏蔽雙絞線RG-58A/U標準RG-11用于10BASE5RG-59U 75歐 CATVRG-62U 9歐 ARCnetLED(light emitting diobe)發(fā)光二級管ILD(injection laster diobe)注入型激光二級管PIN檢波器APD檢波器intensity modulation亮度調(diào)制line of sight可視通路CCITT (EIA RS232C)非平衡型CCITT (EIA RS423A)新的非平衡型CCITT (EIA RS422A)新的平衡型TD發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)RD接收數(shù)據(jù)XON/XOFF流控制Automatic Repeat Request Protocol自動重發(fā)請求Send and wait ARQ:continuous ARQ停等ARQWard Christensen人名Kermit協(xié)議circuit switching線路交換packet switching分組交換virtual circuit虛電路ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)異步傳輸模式ATDM異步時分多路復用packetizer打包器VPI(vritual path identifier)虛路徑標識VCI(virtual channel identifier)虛通道標識 syntax語法semantics語義timing定時OSI(open system interconnection)開放系統(tǒng)session會話synchronization同步activity management活動管理AE應用實體UE用戶元素CASE公共應用服務元素SASE特定應用服務元素VT虛擬終端JIM作業(yè)傳送和操作reverved保留echo回送discard丟棄active users活動用戶daytime白天netstat(who is up of NETSTAT)qotd(quote of the day)日期引用chargen(character generator)字符發(fā)送器nameserver(domani name server)域名服務器bootps(bootstrap protocol server/client)引導協(xié)議服務器/客戶機tftp(trivial file transfer)簡單文件傳送sunrpc(sun microsystems RPC)SUN公司NTP:network time protocol網(wǎng)絡時間協(xié)議SNMP(SNMP net monitor)SNMP網(wǎng)絡監(jiān)控器SNMP traps陷井biffunix comsatdaemon timed daemonsyslogsystem logURG緊急字段可用ACK確認字段可用PSH請求急迫操作RST連接復位SYN同步序號FIN發(fā)送方字節(jié)流結(jié)束 Manchester曼徹斯特編碼FDDI(fiber distributed data interface)光纖分布數(shù)據(jù)接口TTRT目標標記循環(huán)時間aggregation of multiple link segments多重鏈接分段聚合協(xié)議MAN(metropolitan area network plus)城域網(wǎng)CSMA/CD(carrier sense multiple access/collision detection) 載波監(jiān)聽Token bus令牌總線Token ring令牌環(huán)SAP服務訪問點request indictaion response confirmationLLC PDULLC協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元DSAP address目地服務訪問點地址字段SSAP address源服務訪問點地址字段XID交換標識SABME置擴充的異步平衡方式DISC斷開連接DM斷開FRMR幀拒收solt time時間片AUI連接單元接口MAU介質(zhì)連接接口MDI介質(zhì)相關(guān)接口PMA物理介質(zhì)接口SFD起始定界符PAD填充字段FCS幀校驗序列PLS物理層收發(fā)信號slot time時間Inter Frame Gap幀attempt limit最大重傳次數(shù)back off limit避免算法參數(shù)Jam size阻塞參數(shù)max frame size最大幀address size地址collaspsed backone折疊式主干網(wǎng)BSS基本服務集ESS擴展服務集DFW-MAC分布式基礎(chǔ)無線MACIFS幀間空隙SIFS:短PIFS點協(xié)調(diào)DIFS分布協(xié)調(diào)CTS發(fā)送清除DQDB()分布式隊列雙總線TDM時分復用TMS多時分交換TSI時間片互換TST網(wǎng)絡機構(gòu)TSSST STS SSTSS TSTST網(wǎng)絡機構(gòu)PSTN公用交換電話網(wǎng)public switched telephone network詳細PBX:private branch exchange專用交換網(wǎng)PABX;private automatic branch exchange自動交換機CBX:computerized branch exchange程控交換SLIP:serial line IP串行IPLCP(link control protocol)鏈路控制協(xié)議NCP:network control protocol網(wǎng)絡控制協(xié)議BRI基本速率接口PRI群速率接口LAPB:line access protocol balanced鏈路訪問協(xié)議平衡registration登錄interrupt中斷LAP F link access procedure for frame-mode bearer serives太長了rotate 不知道 recovery恢復discard丟棄retransmission重傳switched access交換訪問intergated access集成訪問alerting警告 progress進展AALATM適配層GFC總流控cell rate decoupling信元率去耦SDH同步數(shù)字級PDH準國步數(shù)字級GSM:group special mobile移動通訊NSS網(wǎng)絡子系統(tǒng)OMC-R操作維護中心BSS基站子系統(tǒng)BSC基站控制器BTS基站收發(fā)信機MS移動站SIM:subscriber identity module標識模塊MSC移動交換機HLR歸屬位置寄存器VLR訪問位置寄存器AUC鑒權(quán)中心EIR設(shè)備識別寄存器OMC-S操作維護中心SC短消息中心WAP無線應用協(xié)議WAE無線應用層WSP會話層WTP事務層WTLS安全層WDP傳輸層MAP移動應用部分WML無線標記語言SSL:secure sockets layer安全套接層PCS個人通信業(yè)務PCN個人通信網(wǎng)GEO對地靜止軌道NON-GE0(MEO,LEO)不清楚ITU國際電信聯(lián)盟VSAT:very small aperture -terminal甚小天線終端 LEOS低軌道衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng) repeater 中繼器bridge網(wǎng)橋router路由器gateway網(wǎng)關(guān)ONsemble stackable 10BASE可疊加組合型集線器transparent bridge傳輸橋source routing bridge源路徑橋broadcast storm廣播風暴encapsulation封裝translation bridging轉(zhuǎn)換橋接方式SRT源地址選擇透明橋offset偏移more flag標識ICMPINTERNET控制報文協(xié)議SPF:shortest path first最短路徑IGP:interior gateway protocol核心網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議EGP:exterior gateway protocol擴展網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議RIP:routing information protocol路由信息協(xié)議OSPF開放最短徑優(yōu)先協(xié)議acquisition request獲取請求acquisition confirm獲取確認cease中止poll輪詢 IPX/SPX internetwork packet exchange/sequented packet exchangeNOVELLinterpreter 解釋器redirector重定向器SFT system fault tolerant系統(tǒng)容錯ELS entry level solution不認識ODI 開放數(shù)據(jù)鏈路接口NDIS network device interface specification網(wǎng)絡設(shè)備接口...DDCS數(shù)據(jù)庫管理和分布數(shù)據(jù)庫連接服務DCE:distributed computing environment分布計算環(huán)境OSF:open software foundation開放軟件基金PWS:peer web serviceWEB服務器OEM原始設(shè)備制造商RAS遠程訪問服務IIS:Internet Information serverINTERNET信息服務WINS:windows internet name systemWINDOWS命名服務NTDS:windows NT directory serverNT目錄服務TDI傳輸驅(qū)動程序接口 schedule++應用程序,預約本COSE:common open software environment 普通開放軟件環(huán)境RPC遠程過程調(diào)用 SNMP:simple network management protocol簡單網(wǎng)管協(xié)議SMI:structer of management information管理信息結(jié)構(gòu)SMT:station management管理站SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議SNA:system network architectureIBM網(wǎng)絡SNR:signal noise ratio信噪比SONENT:synchronous optical network同步光纖網(wǎng)絡SPE:synchronous payload envelope同步PAYLOAD信CMIS/CMIP公共管理信息服務/協(xié)議CMISE公共管理信息服務agent代理IMT:inductive modeling technology不知道 plaintext明文ciphertext脫密encryption加密decryption解密 symmetric key cryptography對稱加密asymmetric key cryptography不對稱加密public key公鑰private key私鑰DES:data encryption standard數(shù)據(jù)加密標準IDEA:international data encryption algorithm國際加密算法PIN:personal identification number個人標識符session key會話層密鑰KDC:key distribuetion center密鑰分發(fā)中心sign簽名seal封裝certificate證書certificate authority CA證書權(quán)威機構(gòu)OSF開放軟件中心AFS:andrew file system分布式文件系統(tǒng)ticket憑證authenticatior身份認證timestamp時間標記reply attack檢測重放攻擊realm域PKI公鑰基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施certificate hierarchy證書層次結(jié)構(gòu)across certificate交叉證書security domain安全領(lǐng)域cerfificate revoke list(CRL)證書層次結(jié)構(gòu)LDAP:light weight directory access protocol協(xié)議access matrix訪問矩陣ACL:access control list訪問列表reference monitor引用監(jiān)控器course grained粗粒度訪問控制medium grained中粒度訪問控制fine grained細粒度訪問控制CORBA面向?qū)ο蟮姆植枷到y(tǒng)應用MQ報文隊列VPN虛擬專網(wǎng)IPSEC:IP security安全IPSA:security association安全??encopulation security payload封裝安全負載AH:authentication header鑒別報頭IKE:Internet key exchange交換rogue programs搗亂程序IPSP:IP security protocol安全IKMP:internet key managemetn protocol協(xié)議IESGInternet工程領(lǐng)導小組SHA安全散列算法MAC:message authentication code代碼CBC密碼塊鏈接SSL安全套接層協(xié)議cerfificate verify證書檢驗報文PEM私用強化郵件PGP:pretty good privacy好的private保密authenticated已認證SEPP安全電子付費協(xié)議SET安全電子交易middleware中間件GSS-API通用安全服務SNP安全網(wǎng)絡編程BWD:browser web database瀏覽WEBplugin插入件basic authentication scheme不知道 digest authentication scheme摘要認證方法open group:the open group research institute研究所DCE:distributed computing environment分布式計算機環(huán)境SLP:secure local proxy安全局部代理SDG:secure domain proxy安全域代理OMG:object management group目標管理組CORBS:common object request broker architecture不清楚authentication鑒別access control訪問控制data confidnetiality保密data integrity數(shù)據(jù)完整性non-reputation防止否認enciphermant 加密機制digital signature mechanisms數(shù)據(jù)完整性authentication mechanisms路由控制機制notarization mechanisms公證trusted function可信security labels安全標記event dectection事件檢測security audit trail安全審計跟蹤security recovery安全恢復TCSEC:trusted computer system evaluation criteria標準TCSEC TNI:trusted network interpretation of the TCSEC標準TCSEC TDI:trusted database interpretation of the TCSEC標準 ITSEC:information technology security evaluation標準 CC:command criteria for IT security evaluation安全classified criteria for secruity protection 中國安全of computer information system中國安全GB17859-1999國標TCB:trusted computing base SNMP:simple network management protocol網(wǎng)管ICMP:internet control message protocol互聯(lián)網(wǎng)控制信息協(xié)議ARP:address resolution protocol地址解析協(xié)議 TCP:transmission control protocol傳輸控制協(xié)議UDP:user datagram protocol用戶數(shù)據(jù)報協(xié)議SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol簡單郵件傳輸DNS:domain name service服務器NSP:name service protocol服務器TElnet:telcommunication networkTELEGP:exterior gateway protocol外部網(wǎng)關(guān)連接器協(xié)議IGP:inter gateway protocol內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)連接器協(xié)議SLIP串行接口協(xié)議 PPP點對點協(xié)議UNICAST單播地址cluster群集地址multicast組播地址 scable model可伸縮模型integrated model集成模型OLAP聯(lián)機分析工具NAS:network applications supportDEC公司的工具NWC:newwave computingHP工具OCCA:open cooperative computing architecture開放合作計算體系結(jié)構(gòu)DAA:distributed application architectureDG的分布應用體系結(jié)構(gòu)COSE:common opensystem enviroment通用開放系統(tǒng)環(huán)境CDE:common desktop enviroment通用桌面環(huán)境DCE分布式計算環(huán)境RPC遠程過程調(diào)用DME分布管理環(huán)境OSE/APP開放系統(tǒng)環(huán)境應用可移植框架ODA開放文件體系結(jié)構(gòu)ODL開放文件語言O(shè)DIF開放文件交換格式GKS圖形核心系統(tǒng) PHIGS編程的層次交換式圖形系統(tǒng)GOSIP政府開放系統(tǒng)互聯(lián)框架EEI:extenal environment interface擴展環(huán)境接口CGI:common gateway interface公用網(wǎng)關(guān)接口Internal web內(nèi)部環(huán)球網(wǎng)mail lists郵件列表newgroups新聞組chat閑談IRC:internet relay chat聊天VRML:virtual reality modeling language語言workflow工作流groupware群件video conferencing視頻會議ADSL:asymmetric digital subscriber line不對稱數(shù)字用戶DBS:direct broadcast satellite直播廣播衛(wèi)星VPN:virtual private networks虛擬專網(wǎng)ISPInternet服務提供商SSL:secure sockets layer安全套接層PCT:private communication technology專網(wǎng)通信技術(shù)STLP:secure transport layer protocol安全傳送層SET:secure electrionic transaction安全電子傳送proxy server代理服務器POP3:post office protocolPOP3郵局IMAP4:internet message protocol4郵件協(xié)議WYSIWYG:what you see is what you get所見即所得NDIS網(wǎng)絡設(shè)備接口標準NETBT:NETBIOS over TCP/IP協(xié)議IIS:Internet Information ServerMicrosoft binding綁定PDC主域控制器BDC備份域控制器DCOM分布組件對象模式WINS:windows internet name service服務器RR:resource record 資源記錄CSNW:client service for netware客服network address translation網(wǎng)絡地址轉(zhuǎn)換loopback回送dotted quad notation點分形式packet分組forward向前account帳號compatibility兼容性assume擔任dummy啞終端western digitial/SMC cards卡portable便攜BIND:berkeley internet name domain service不知道resolver library不知道 spoofing欺騙multi homed多宿主RR:resource record.資源記錄 Lynx Mosaic Netscape Hotjava瀏覽器URL:uniform resource locator統(tǒng)一資源定位webmaster主HTML hypertext markup language超文本語言anonymous/ftp匿名FTP/companyUNIX下存放公司本身的信息/pubUNIX下的公用軟件/in-comingUNIX匿名FTP用戶上載文件目錄/usr /bin /etcFTP占用的目錄mirror sites文件服務器鏡像系統(tǒng)WAIS:wide area information search查詢description描述catalog目錄、手冊inverted顛倒internetworked enterprise互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的企業(yè)interenterprise computing企業(yè)間的計算CSCW:computer supported cooperative work計算機支持協(xié)同工作interactive/communication交互通信coordination協(xié)調(diào)collaboration協(xié)作cooperation協(xié)同co-located 同地協(xié)作remote遠程協(xié)作message systems信報系統(tǒng)platform平臺collabration/cooperation協(xié)調(diào)和協(xié)作方式commerce主題content/message內(nèi)容profit利潤BtoC(B2C):business to consumer企業(yè)對消費者PtoP(C2C):person to person個人對個人BtoG:business to government企業(yè)對政府virtual store虛擬商店virtual electronic mall虛擬電子商場virtual electronic commerce city虛擬電子商城distance education/learning遠程教育network-based distance education遠程網(wǎng)絡教育tele-access遠程訪問tele-mentoring遠程輔導tele-sharing遠程共享virtual publishing虛擬出版virtual classroom虛擬教室awareness互相感知CSCL:computer supported cooperative learning遠程合作educational groupware system教育組件系統(tǒng)telemedicine遠程醫(yī)療virtual LAN虛擬LANSRB:source route bridging源路由網(wǎng)橋SRT:source route transparent源路由透明網(wǎng)橋SBS:source route switching源路由交換網(wǎng)橋NAT:network address translation網(wǎng)絡地址轉(zhuǎn)換PAP:password authentication protocol密碼驗證協(xié)議CHAP:challenge handshake authentication protocol請求握手驗證協(xié)議DSL數(shù)字用戶線路CATV有線電視ADSL非對稱DSLHDSL高比特速率VDSL極高比特速率SDSL單線DSLRADSL速率自適應ISDNDSLIDSLCDSL用戶DSLDS DS0 DS1 DS1C DS2 DS3 DS4DS系列E E1 E2 E3E系列(歐洲標準)CEPT歐洲郵電委員會SDH同步光纖網(wǎng)絡STS不清楚SONET同步光纖網(wǎng)絡RED隨機早期測試SCS結(jié)構(gòu)化綜合布線系統(tǒng)ISO,Intenational organization for standardization國際標準化組織 ITU-T,International Telecommunication Union國際聯(lián)盟電信標準T:Telecommunication standardization sector電信標準分會CCITT:international telegraph & telephone consultative committeeITU-T的前身SNMP:Simple network management protocol簡單網(wǎng)絡管理協(xié)議PPP:Point to Point protocol點對點協(xié)議RIP:Routing Information protocol路由信息協(xié)議WAP:wireless applicaition protocol無線應用協(xié)議OSPF:open shortest path control protocol開放的最短路徑優(yōu)先協(xié)議HDLC:high level datalink control protocol協(xié)議RARP: reverse address resolution protocol知MAC求IP地址CNNIC中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中心history歷史ISP:Internet service provider服務商UNINET聯(lián)通:聯(lián)通公用計算機互聯(lián)網(wǎng)xDSL:x digital subscriber line數(shù)字用戶線路HDSL:high bit rate兩對雙絞線 E1速率SDSL:symmetric DSL單對雙絞線RADSL:rate adaptive DSL速率自適應DSLsettop box機頂盒WAP:wireless markup protocol無線協(xié)議IPV6IETP在RFC1550規(guī)定policy base networking策略網(wǎng)絡MPLS多協(xié)議標記交換linux OS操作系統(tǒng)VPN虛擬專用網(wǎng)IPX/SPX:Novell netware客戶機使用一種網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議NETBEUI小型網(wǎng)絡上的高速通信協(xié)議MTU:maximum transmission unit最大傳輸單位MSS:maximum segment size最大分段尺寸default receive windows預設(shè)接收窗口TTL:time to live留存時間ICQ:I seek you我找你SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議POP3:post office protocol version3POP3的郵局 IMAP:Internet message access protocol協(xié)議specify明確、說明special 專用role入口 AAL ATM adaptation layerABRAvailable bit rateADPCMadaptive differntial pulse code modulationADSLasymmtric digital phone systemAMPSadvanced mobile phone systemANSadvanced network and servicesASautonomatic repeat requestASKamplitude shift keyingATDMasynchronous time division multiplexingBERbit error rateBGPborder gateway protocolB-ISDNbroad integrated services digital networkBOOTPbootstrapping protocolBRIbasic rate interfaceBUSbroadcast/unknown serverCATVcable televisionCACconnection admission controlCBRcontinusou bit rateCDMAcode division multiple accessCDPDcellular digital packet dataCDVcell delay variationCLIPATM managerCIDRclassless interDomain RoutingCMIPcommon management information protocolCMIScommon management information serviceCMOTcommon management information service and protocol over TCP/IPCNOMcommittee of network operation&managementCORBAcommon object request broker architectureCPCScommon part convergence sublayer CRcarriage returnCSconvergence sublayerCSMA/CD沖突檢測CSU/DSU頻道服務單元/數(shù)據(jù)服務單元DARPAdefense advanced research project agencyDCEdata circuit terminating equipmentDDNdigital data networkDIMEdistributed management environmentDPIdot per inchDQDBdistributed queue dual busDEN目錄服務DSMA digital CSMA/CD sense multi-accessDVMRPdistance vector multicast routing protocolEGPexterior gateway protocolEMAethernet media adapterFAQfrequently answer questionFCSfast circuit switchingFDDIfiber distributed data interfaceFECforward error correctionFSKfrequency shift keyingFTTC/FTTHfiber to the curb/homeGCRAgeneric cell rate algorithmGGPgateway gateway protocolGSM全球通HECheader error controlHCSheader checked sequenceHDLChigh level data link controlHDTVhigh definition televisionHFChybird fiber coaxHIPPIhigh performance parallel interface HTTPhypertext transfer protocolIABinternet architecture boardIAPinternet access provider(ISP)ICCBinternet control & congigruration boardICMPinternet control message protocolICXinter cartridge exchangeIDPinternetwork datagram protocolIDUinterface data unitIEEEInstitute of Electrical& Electronic EngineersIGMPInternet group managament protocol 推薦你看這個網(wǎng)站