淘氣別鬧
會計(jì)的英文:accounting
讀音:英?[?'ka?nt??]???美?[?'ka?nt??]
n. 會計(jì),會計(jì)學(xué);賬單
v. 解釋(account的ing形式);敘述
詞匯搭配
1、Accounting Manager 會計(jì)部經(jīng)理
2、accounting assistant 助理會計(jì)
3、cost accounting 成本會計(jì)
4、creative accounting 創(chuàng)造性會計(jì)
常見句型:
1、Our manager is conversant with account system.
我們的經(jīng)理精通會計(jì)制度。
2、Please do not mistake bookkeeping for accounting.
不可將簿記與會計(jì)混為一談。
3、I?know nothing about?accounting.
我對會計(jì)學(xué)一無所知。
同義詞辨析:
1、treasurer
讀音:英?['tre??r?(r)]???美?['tre??r?r]
釋義:n.?會計(jì);出納員;司庫
例句:His father was treasurer of the club.
他父親曾任俱樂部的會計(jì)。
2、bursar
讀音:英?['b??s?(r)]???美?['b??rs?r]
釋義:n.?會計(jì);財(cái)務(wù)主管;司庫
例句:Did you manage to speak to the bursar about my salary?
關(guān)于我的薪金問題,你是否已經(jīng)向會計(jì)疏通過?
Christybeauty
代會計(jì)階段文明古國如中國、巴比倫、埃及、印度與希臘都曾留下了對會計(jì)活動的記載。后來,歐洲莊園的管家需要就其管理成效向莊園主匯報(bào)。我國《周禮》中有會計(jì)官職的設(shè)置,如“司會”,掌管國家和地方的財(cái)產(chǎn)物資。元代就形成了“四柱清冊”,即“舊管+新收=開除+實(shí)在”意思就是“原有的+新得到的=拿走的+還剩下的”。巴比倫人民精于組織管理,設(shè)置“專門記錄官”。埃及首先出現(xiàn)了“內(nèi)部控制思想”。印度與希臘出現(xiàn)鑄幣,并記錄在賬簿中。近 代 會 計(jì)一般認(rèn)為近代會計(jì)始于復(fù)式簿記形成前后。 1494年,數(shù)學(xué)家盧卡-帕喬利在《算術(shù)、幾何、比及比例概要》中專門闡述了復(fù)式計(jì)帳的基本原理?!@是會計(jì)發(fā)展史上第一個(gè)里程碑。%人們稱我為“會計(jì)之父”,但是我并不是復(fù)式簿記的發(fā)明人,這是許多人的智慧結(jié)晶。我只是在理論上進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的總結(jié)和闡述而已?!R卡-帕喬利<-- #EndEditable -->#復(fù)式簿記首先出現(xiàn)在意大利的,隨后傳播至荷蘭、西班牙、葡萄牙,又傳入德國、英國、法國等工業(yè)化革命后,會計(jì)理論和方法出現(xiàn)了明顯的發(fā)展,從而完成了由簿記到會計(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)化。1.折舊的思想在工業(yè)革命出現(xiàn)以前,耐用的長期資產(chǎn)往往比較少,商人們一般都是將耐用財(cái)產(chǎn)在報(bào)廢時(shí)一次性沖銷,或者將耐用財(cái)產(chǎn)當(dāng)作存貨(未銷售的商品),繼而在年終通過盤存估價(jià)增減業(yè)主權(quán)益。但是隨著長期資產(chǎn)的日益增多和在生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營過程中的重要性,人們逐漸意識到傳統(tǒng)的做法已經(jīng)無法正確地確定盈虧,因此長期資產(chǎn)應(yīng)該在其經(jīng)濟(jì)壽命期內(nèi)采取一定的方式進(jìn)行分?jǐn)?,“折舊”概念便應(yīng)運(yùn)而生了。2.劃分資本與收益企業(yè)規(guī)模日益擴(kuò)大,投資者與經(jīng)營者日益分離并更加關(guān)心投入資本的報(bào)酬。因此,必須將業(yè)主的投資與投資報(bào)酬收益進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的區(qū)分,使得會計(jì)人員必須嚴(yán)格區(qū)分收益性支出與資本性支出,同時(shí)也要求進(jìn)行收入與成本費(fèi)用的恰當(dāng)配比,更使收益表成為對外披露的重要報(bào)表之一。
喲西小得瑟
Account 會計(jì)部會計(jì)英語詞匯大全:accountant genaral 會計(jì)主任 account balancde 結(jié)平的帳戶 account bill 帳單 account books 帳 account classification 帳戶分類 account current 往來帳 account form of balance sheet 帳戶式資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 account form of profit and loss statement 帳戶式損益表 account payable 應(yīng)付帳款 account receivable 應(yīng)收帳款 account of payments 支出表 account of receipts 收入表 account title 帳戶名稱,會計(jì)科目 accounting year 或financial year 會計(jì)年度 accounts payable ledger 應(yīng)付款分類帳 1、部門的稱謂 市場部Marketing 銷售部 Sales Department (也有其它講法,如寶潔公司銷售部叫客戶生意發(fā)展部CBD) 客戶服務(wù)Customer Service ,例如客服員叫CSR,R for representative 人事部 Human Resource 行政部 Admin. 財(cái)務(wù)部 Finance & Accounting 產(chǎn)品供應(yīng) Product Supply,例如產(chǎn)品調(diào)度員叫P SPlanner 2、人員的稱謂 助理 Assistant 秘書 secretary 前臺接待小姐 Receptionist 文員 clerk ,如會計(jì)文員為Accounting Clerk 主任supervisor 經(jīng)理Manager 總經(jīng)理 GM,General Manager 入場費(fèi)admission 運(yùn)費(fèi)freight 小費(fèi)tip 學(xué)費(fèi)tuition 價(jià)格,代價(jià)charge 制造費(fèi)用 Manufacturing overhead 材料費(fèi) Materials 管理人員工資 Executive Salaries 獎金 Wages 退職金 Retirement allowance 補(bǔ)貼 Bonus 外保勞務(wù)費(fèi) Outsourcing fee 福利費(fèi) Employee benefits/welfare 會議費(fèi) Coferemce 加班餐費(fèi) Special duties 市內(nèi)交通費(fèi) Business traveling 通訊費(fèi) Correspondence 電話費(fèi) Correspondence 水電取暖費(fèi) Water and Steam 稅費(fèi) Taxes and dues 租賃費(fèi) Rent 管理費(fèi) Maintenance 車輛維護(hù)費(fèi) Vehicles maintenance 油料費(fèi) Vehicles maintenance 培訓(xùn)費(fèi) Education and training 接待費(fèi) Entertainment 圖書、印刷費(fèi) Books and printing 運(yùn)費(fèi) Transpotation 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) Insurance premium 支付手續(xù)費(fèi) Commission 雜費(fèi) Sundry charges 折舊費(fèi) Depreciation expense 機(jī)物料消耗 Article of consumption 勞動保護(hù)費(fèi) Labor protection fees 總監(jiān)Director 總會計(jì)師 Finance Controller 高級 Senior 如高級經(jīng)理為Senior Manager 營業(yè)費(fèi)用 Operating expenses 代銷手續(xù)費(fèi) Consignment commission charge 運(yùn)雜費(fèi) Transpotation 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) Insurance premium 展覽費(fèi) Exhibition fees 廣告費(fèi) Advertising fees 管理費(fèi)用 Adminisstrative expenses 職工工資 Staff Salaries 修理費(fèi) Repair charge 低值易耗攤銷 Article of consumption 辦公費(fèi) Office allowance 差旅費(fèi) Travelling expense 工會經(jīng)費(fèi) Labour union expenditure 研究與開發(fā)費(fèi) Research and development expense 福利費(fèi) Employee benefits/welfare 職工教育經(jīng)費(fèi) Personnel education 待業(yè)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) Unemployment insurance 勞動保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) Labour insurance 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) Medical insurance 會議費(fèi) Coferemce 聘請中介機(jī)構(gòu)費(fèi) Intermediary organs 咨詢費(fèi) Consult fees 訴訟費(fèi) Legal cost 業(yè)務(wù)招待費(fèi) Business entertainment 技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓費(fèi) Technology transfer fees 礦產(chǎn)資源補(bǔ)償費(fèi) Mineral resources compensation fees 排污費(fèi) Pollution discharge fees 房產(chǎn)稅 Housing property tax 車船使用稅 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用稅 Tenure tax 印花稅 Stamp tax 財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用 Finance charge 利息支出 Interest exchange 匯兌損失 Foreign exchange loss 各項(xiàng)手續(xù)費(fèi) Charge for trouble 各項(xiàng)專門借款費(fèi)用 Special-borrowing cost 帳目名詞 一、 資產(chǎn)類 Assets 流動資產(chǎn) Current assets 貨幣資金 Cash and cash equivalents 現(xiàn)金 Cash 銀行存款 Cash in bank 其他貨幣資金 Other cash and cash equivalents 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank 銀行本票 Cashier''s cheque 銀行匯票 Bank draft 信用卡 Credit card 信用證保證金 L/C Guarantee deposits 存出投資款 Refundable deposits 短期投資 Short-term investments 股票 Short-term investments - stock 債券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds 其他 Short-term investments - other 短期投資跌價(jià)準(zhǔn)備 Short-term investments falling price reserves 應(yīng)收款 Account receivable 應(yīng)收票據(jù) Note receivable 銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance 商業(yè)承兌匯票 Trade acceptance 應(yīng)收股利 Dividend receivable 應(yīng)收利息 Interest receivable 應(yīng)收賬款 Account receivable 其他應(yīng)收款 Other notes receivable 壞賬準(zhǔn)備 Bad debt reserves 預(yù)付賬款 Advance money 應(yīng)收補(bǔ)貼款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 庫存資產(chǎn) Inventories 物資采購 Supplies purchasing 原材料 Raw materials 包裝物 Wrappage 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods 材料成本差異 Materials cost variance 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods 庫存商品 Finished goods 商品進(jìn)銷差價(jià) Differences between purchasing and selling price 委托加工物資 Work in process - outsourced 委托代銷商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 受托代銷商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存貨跌價(jià)準(zhǔn)備 Inventory falling price reserves 分期收款發(fā)出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages 待攤費(fèi)用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 長期投資 Long-term investment 長期股權(quán)投資 Long-term investment on stocks 股票投資 Investment on stocks 其他股權(quán)投資 Other investment on stocks 長期債權(quán)投資 Long-term investment on bonds 債券投資 Investment on bonds 其他債權(quán)投資 Other investment on bonds 長期投資減值準(zhǔn)備 Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股權(quán)投資減值準(zhǔn)備 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 債權(quán)投資減值準(zhǔn)備 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves 委托貸款 Entrust loans 本金 Principal 利息 Interest 減值準(zhǔn)備 Depreciation reserves 固定資產(chǎn) Fixed assets 房屋 Building 建筑物 Structure 機(jī)器設(shè)備 Machinery equipment 運(yùn)輸設(shè)備 Transportation facilities 工具器具 Instruments and implement 累計(jì)折舊 Accumulated depreciation 固定資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備 Fixed assets depreciation reserves 房屋、建筑物減值準(zhǔn)備 Building/structure depreciation reserves 機(jī)器設(shè)備減值準(zhǔn)備 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves 工程物資 Project goods and material 專用材料 Special-purpose material 專用設(shè)備 Special-purpose equipment 預(yù)付大型設(shè)備款 Prepayments for equipment 為生產(chǎn)準(zhǔn)備的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程 Construction-in-process 安裝工程 Erection works 在安裝設(shè)備 Erecting equipment-in-process 技術(shù)改造工程 Technical innovation project 大修理工程 General overhaul project 在建工程減值準(zhǔn)備 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 固定資產(chǎn)清理 Liquidation of fixed assets 無形資產(chǎn) Intangible assets 專利權(quán) Patents 非專利技術(shù) Non-Patents 商標(biāo)權(quán) Trademarks, Trade names 著作權(quán) Copyrights 土地使用權(quán) Tenure 商譽(yù) Goodwill 無形資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 專利權(quán)減值準(zhǔn)備 Patent rights depreciation reserves 商標(biāo)權(quán)減值準(zhǔn)備 trademark rights depreciation reserves 未確認(rèn)融資費(fèi)用 Unacknowledged financial charges 待處理財(cái)產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income 待處理財(cái)產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income 待處理流動資產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 待處理固定資產(chǎn)損溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 二、負(fù)債類 Liability 短期負(fù)債 Current liability 短期借款 Short-term borrowing 應(yīng)付票據(jù) Notes payable 銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance 商業(yè)承兌匯票 Trade acceptance 應(yīng)付賬款 Account payable 預(yù)收賬款 Deposit received 代銷商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue 應(yīng)付工資 Accrued wages 應(yīng)付福利費(fèi) Accrued welfarism 應(yīng)付股利 Dividends payable 應(yīng)交稅金 Tax payable 應(yīng)交增值稅 value added tax payable 進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額 Withholdings on VAT 已交稅金 Paying tax 轉(zhuǎn)出未交增值稅 Unpaid VAT changeover 減免稅款 Tax deduction 銷項(xiàng)稅額 Substituted money on VAT 出口退稅 Tax reimbursement for export 進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額轉(zhuǎn)出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT 出口抵減內(nèi)銷產(chǎn)品應(yīng)納稅額 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 轉(zhuǎn)出多交增值稅 Overpaid VAT changeover 未交增值稅 Unpaid VAT 應(yīng)交營業(yè)稅 Business tax payable 應(yīng)交消費(fèi)稅 Consumption tax payable 應(yīng)交資源稅 Resources tax payable 應(yīng)交所得稅 Income tax payable 應(yīng)交土地增值稅 Increment tax on land value payable 應(yīng)交城市維護(hù)建設(shè)稅 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable 應(yīng)交房產(chǎn)稅 Housing property tax payable 應(yīng)交土地使用稅 Tenure tax payable 應(yīng)交車船使用稅 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable 應(yīng)交個(gè)人所得稅 Personal income tax payable 其他應(yīng)交款 Other fund in conformity with paying 其他應(yīng)付款 Other payables 預(yù)提費(fèi)用 Drawing expense in advance 其他負(fù)債 Other liabilities 待轉(zhuǎn)資產(chǎn)價(jià)值 Pending changerover assets value 預(yù)計(jì)負(fù)債 Anticipation liabilities 長期負(fù)債 Long-term Liabilities 長期借款 Long-term loans 一年內(nèi)到期的長期借款 Long-term loans due within one year 一年后到期的長期借款 Long-term loans due over one year 應(yīng)付債券 Bonds payable 債券面值 Face value, Par value 債券溢價(jià) Premium on bonds 債券折價(jià) Discount on bonds 應(yīng)計(jì)利息 Accrued interest 長期應(yīng)付款 Long-term account payable 應(yīng)付融資租賃款 Accrued financial lease outlay 一年內(nèi)到期的長期應(yīng)付 Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的長期應(yīng)付 Long-term account payable over one year 專項(xiàng)應(yīng)付款 Special payable 一年內(nèi)到期的專項(xiàng)應(yīng)付 Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的專項(xiàng)應(yīng)付 Long-term special payable over one year 遞延稅款 Deferral taxes 三、所有者權(quán)益類 OWNERS'' EQUITY 資本 Capita 實(shí)收資本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock) 實(shí)收資本 Paicl-up capital 實(shí)收股本 Paid-up stock 已歸還投資 Investment Returned 公積 資本公積 Capital reserve 資本(或股本)溢價(jià) Cpital(or Stock) premium 接受捐贈非現(xiàn)金資產(chǎn)準(zhǔn)備 Receive non-cash donate reserve 股權(quán)投資準(zhǔn)備 Stock right investment reserves 撥款轉(zhuǎn)入 Allocate sums changeover in 外幣資本折算差額 Foreign currency capital 其他資本公積 Other capital reserve 盈余公積 Surplus reserves 法定盈余公積 Legal surplus 任意盈余公積 Free surplus reserves 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund 儲備基金 Reserve fund 企業(yè)發(fā)展基金 Enterprise expension fund 利潤歸還投資 Profits capitalizad on return of investment 利潤 Profits 本年利潤 Current year profits 利潤分配 Profit distribution 其他轉(zhuǎn)入 Other chengeover in 提取法定盈余公積 Withdrawal legal surplus 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds 提取儲備基金 Withdrawal reserve fund 提取企業(yè)發(fā)展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion 提取職工獎勵及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund 利潤歸還投資 Profits capitalizad on return of investment 應(yīng)付優(yōu)先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable 提取任意盈余公積 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund 應(yīng)付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable 轉(zhuǎn)作資本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) 未分配利潤 Undistributed profit 四、成本類 Cost 生產(chǎn)成本 Cost of manufacture 基本生產(chǎn)成本 Base cost of manufacture 輔助生產(chǎn)成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture 制造費(fèi)用 Manufacturing overhead 材料費(fèi) Materials 管理人員工資 Executive Salaries 獎金 Wages 退職金 Retirement allowance 補(bǔ)貼 Bonus 外保勞務(wù)費(fèi) Outsourcing fee 福利費(fèi) Employee benefits/welfare 會議費(fèi) Coferemce 加班餐費(fèi) Special duties 市內(nèi)交通費(fèi) Business traveling 通訊費(fèi) Correspondence 電話費(fèi) Correspondence 水電取暖費(fèi) Water and Steam 稅費(fèi) Taxes and dues 租賃費(fèi) Rent 管理費(fèi) Maintenance 車輛維護(hù)費(fèi) Vehicles maintenance 油料費(fèi) Vehicles maintenance 培訓(xùn)費(fèi) Education and training 接待費(fèi) Entertainment 圖書、印刷費(fèi) Books and printing 運(yùn)費(fèi) Transpotation 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) Insurance premium 支付手續(xù)費(fèi) Commission 雜費(fèi) Sundry charges 折舊費(fèi) Depreciation expense 機(jī)物料消耗 Article of consumption 勞動保護(hù)費(fèi) Labor protection fees 季節(jié)性停工損失 Loss on seasonality cessation 勞務(wù)成本 Service costs
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