久久影视这里只有精品国产,激情五月婷婷在线,久久免费视频二区,最新99国产小视频

        • 回答數(shù)

          8

        • 瀏覽數(shù)

          256

        拉菲兔兔
        首頁 > 會計(jì)資格證 > 會計(jì)基本賬戶及英語

        8個回答 默認(rèn)排序
        • 默認(rèn)排序
        • 按時間排序

        牙簽victor

        已采納

        預(yù)收款項(xiàng)Unearned revenue預(yù)付款項(xiàng)Prepaid expense應(yīng)收款項(xiàng)Account receivable應(yīng)付款項(xiàng)Account payable

        會計(jì)基本賬戶及英語

        227 評論(8)

        popo小婷婷

        主要會計(jì)科目的英文說法(國際通用)a/c, A/C account 帳戶、帳目 a/c, A/C account current 往來帳戶、活期存款帳戶 A&C addenda and corrigenda 補(bǔ)遺和勘誤 Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兌 Accrd.Int accrued interest 應(yīng)計(jì)利息 Acct. account 帳戶、帳目 Acct. accountant 會計(jì)師、會計(jì)員 Acct. accounting 會計(jì)、會計(jì)學(xué) Acct.No. account number 帳戶編號、帳號 Acct.Tit. account title 帳戶名稱、會計(jì)科目

        303 評論(9)

        美妮寶貝

        1,AAA ,美國會計(jì)學(xué)會 2,Abacus,《算盤》雜志 3,abacus ,算盤 4,Abandonment," 廢棄 , 報(bào) 廢;委付" 5,abandonment value ,廢 棄價值 6,abatement, ①減免②沖 銷 7,ability to service debt ,償債能力 8,abnormal cost ,異常成 本 9,abnormal spoilage ,異 常損耗 10,above par , 超過票面 價值 11,above the line, 線上 項(xiàng)目 12,absolute amount ,"絕 對數(shù),絕對金額" 13,absolute endorsement ,絕對背書 14,absolute insolvency , 絕對無力償付 15,absolute priority , 絕對優(yōu)先求償權(quán) 16,absolute value ,絕對 值 17,absorb ,"攤配,轉(zhuǎn)并" 18,absorption account ,"攤配賬戶,轉(zhuǎn)并 賬戶" 19,absorption costing , 攤配成本計(jì)算法 20,abstract ,摘要表 21,abuse ,濫用職權(quán) 22,abuse of tax shelter , 濫用避稅項(xiàng)目 23,ACCA, 特許公認(rèn)會計(jì)師 公會 24,accelerated cost recovery system ,加速成 本收回制度 25,accelerated depreciation method ," 加速折舊法,快速折舊法" 26,acceleration clause ," 加速償付條款 , 提前償付條款" 27,acceptance, ①承兌② 已承兌票據(jù)③驗(yàn)收 28,acceptance bill , 承 兌票據(jù) 29,acceptance register , 承兌票據(jù)登記簿 30,acceptance sampling, 驗(yàn)收抽樣 31,access time , 存取時 間 32,accommodation ,融通 33,accommodation bill , 融通票據(jù) 34,accommodation endorsement ,融通背書 35,account," ① 賬 戶 , 會 計(jì)科目②賬簿 , 報(bào)表③賬 目,賬項(xiàng)④記賬" 36,accountability ," 經(jīng) 營責(zé)任,會計(jì)責(zé)任" 37,accountability unit , 責(zé)任單位 38,Accountancy ,《會計(jì)》 雜志 39,accountancy ,會計(jì) 40,accountant ,"會計(jì)員, 會計(jì)師" 41,accountant general ,"會計(jì)主任,總會 計(jì)" 42,accounting in charge , 主管會計(jì)師 43,"accountant,s legal liability ", 會計(jì)師的法 律責(zé)任 44,"accountant,s report ",會計(jì)師報(bào)告 45,"accountant,s responsibility ",會計(jì)師 職責(zé) 46,account form ," 賬戶 式,賬式" 47,accounting, ①會計(jì)② 會計(jì)學(xué) 48,accounting assumption ," 會計(jì)假定 ,會計(jì)假設(shè)" 49,accounting basis ," 會計(jì)基準(zhǔn),會計(jì)基本方法" 50,accounting changes , 會計(jì)變更

        112 評論(11)

        哇小妹夫

        這個百度一下應(yīng)該很多啊。acceptance 承兌account 賬戶accountant 會計(jì)員accounting 會計(jì)accounting system 會計(jì)制度accounts payable 應(yīng)付賬款accounts receivable 應(yīng)收賬款accumulated profits 累積利益adjusting entry 調(diào)整記錄adjustment 調(diào)整administration expense 管理費(fèi)用advances 預(yù)付advertising expense 廣告費(fèi)agency 代理agent 代理人agreement 契約allotments 分配數(shù)allowance 津貼amalgamation 合并amortization 攤銷amortized cost 應(yīng)攤成本annuities 年金applied cost 已分配成本applied expense 已分配費(fèi)用applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造費(fèi)用apportioned charge 攤派費(fèi)用appreciation 漲價article of association 公司章程assessment 課稅assets 資產(chǎn)attorney fee 律師費(fèi)audit 審計(jì)auditor 審計(jì)員average 平均數(shù)average cost 平均成本bad debt 壞賬balance 余額balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表bank account 銀行賬戶bank balance 銀行結(jié)存bank charge 銀行手續(xù)費(fèi)bank deposit 銀行存款bank discount 銀行貼現(xiàn)bank draft 銀行匯票bank loan 銀行借款bank overdraft 銀行透支bankers acceptance 銀行承兌bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人bequest 遺產(chǎn)bill 票據(jù)bill of exchange 匯票bill of lading 提單bills discounted 貼現(xiàn)票據(jù)bills payable 應(yīng)付票據(jù)bills receivable 應(yīng)收票據(jù)board of directors 董事會bonds 債券bonus 紅利book value 賬面價值bookkeeper 簿記員bookkeeping 簿記branch office general ledger 支店往來賬戶broker 經(jīng)紀(jì)人brought down 接前brought forward 接上頁budget 預(yù)算by-product 副產(chǎn)品by-product sales 副產(chǎn)品銷售capital 股本capital income 資本收益capital outlay 資本支出capital stock 股本capital stock certificate 股票carried down 移后carried forward 移下頁cash 現(xiàn)金cash account 現(xiàn)金賬戶cash in bank 存銀行現(xiàn)金cash on delivery 交貨收款cash on hand 庫存現(xiàn)金cash payment 現(xiàn)金支付cash purchase 現(xiàn)購cash sale 現(xiàn)沽cashier 出納員cashiers check 本票certificate of deposit 存款單折certificate of indebtedness 借據(jù)certified check 保付支票certified public accountant 會計(jì)師charges 費(fèi)用charge for remittances 匯水手續(xù)費(fèi)charter 營業(yè)執(zhí)照chartered accountant 會計(jì)師chattles 動產(chǎn)check 支票checkbook stub 支票存根closed account 己結(jié)清賬戶closing 結(jié)算closing entries 結(jié)賬紀(jì)錄closing stock 期末存貨closing the book 結(jié)賬columnar journal 多欄日記賬combination 聯(lián)合commission 傭金commodity 商品common stock 普通股company 公司compensation 賠償compound interest 復(fù)利consignee 承銷人consignment 寄銷consignor 寄銷人consolidated balance sheet 合并資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表consolidated profit and loss account 合并損益表consolidation 合并construction cost 營建成本construction revenue 營建收入contract 合同control account 統(tǒng)制賬戶copyright 版權(quán)corporation 公司cost 成本cost accounting 成本會計(jì)cost of labour 勞工成本cost of production 生產(chǎn)成本cost of manufacture 制造成本cost of sales 銷貨成本cost price 成本價格credit 貸方credit note 收款通知單creditor 債權(quán)人crossed check 橫線支票current account 往來活期賬戶current asset 流動資產(chǎn)current liability 流動負(fù)債current profit and loss 本期損益debit 借方debt 債務(wù)debtor 債務(wù)人deed 契據(jù)deferred assets 遞延資產(chǎn)deferred liabilities 遞延負(fù)債delivery 交貨delivery expense 送貨費(fèi)delivery order 出貨單demand draft 即期匯票demand note 即期票據(jù)demurrage charge 延期費(fèi)deposit 存款deposit slip 存款單depreciation 折舊direct cost 直接成本direct labour 直接人工director 董事discount 折扣discount on purchase 進(jìn)貨折扣discount on sale 銷貨折扣dishonoured check 退票dissolution 解散dividend 股利dividend payable 應(yīng)付股利documentary bill 押匯匯票documents 單據(jù)double entry bookkeeping 復(fù)式簿記draft 匯票drawee 付款人drawer 出票人drawing 提款duplicate 副本duties and taxes 稅捐earnings 業(yè)務(wù)收益endorser 背書人entertainment 交際費(fèi)enterprise 企業(yè)equipment 設(shè)備estate 財(cái)產(chǎn)estimated cost 估計(jì)成本estimates 概算exchange 兌換exchange loss 兌換損失expenditure 經(jīng)費(fèi)expense 費(fèi)用extension 延期face value 票面價值factor 代理商fair value 公平價值financial statement 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表financial year 財(cái)政年度finished goods 制成品finished parts 制成零件fixed asset 固定資產(chǎn)fixed cost 固定成本fixed deposit 定期存款fixed expense 固定費(fèi)用foreman 工頭franchise 專營權(quán)freight 運(yùn)費(fèi)funds 資金furniture and fixture 家俬及器具gain 利益general expense 總務(wù)費(fèi)用general ledger 總分類賬goods 貨物goods in transit 在運(yùn)貨物goodwill 商譽(yù)government bonds 政府債券gross profit 毛利guarantee 保證guarantor 保證人idle time 停工時間import duty 進(jìn)口稅income 收入income tax 所得稅income from joint venture 合營收益income from sale of assets 出售資產(chǎn)收入indirect cost 間接成本indirect expense 間接費(fèi)用indirect labour 間接人工indorsement 背書installment 分期付款insurance 保險intangible asset 無形資產(chǎn)interest 利息interest rate 利率interest received 利息收入inter office account 內(nèi)部往來intrinsic value 內(nèi)在價值inventory 存貨investment 投資investment income 投資收益invoice 發(fā)票item 項(xiàng)目job 工作job cost 工程成本joint venture 短期合伙journal 日記賬labour 人工labour cost 人工成本land 土地lease 租約leasehold 租約ledger 分類賬legal expense 律師費(fèi)letter of credit 信用狀liability 負(fù)債limited company 有限公司limited liability 有限負(fù)債limited partnership 有限合伙liquidation 清盤loan 借款long term liability 長期負(fù)債loss 損失loss on exchange 兌換損失machinery equipment 機(jī)器設(shè)備manufacturing expense 制造費(fèi)用manufacturing cost 制造成本market price 市價materials 原村料material requisition 領(lǐng)料單medical fee 醫(yī)藥費(fèi)merchandise 商品miscellaneous expense 雜項(xiàng)費(fèi)用mortgage 抵押mortgagor 抵押人mortgagee 承押人movable property 動產(chǎn)net amount 凈額net asset 資產(chǎn)凈額net income 凈收入net loss 凈虧損net profit 純利net value 凈值notes 票據(jù)notes payable 應(yīng)付票據(jù)notes receivable 應(yīng)收票據(jù)opening stock 期初存貨operating expense 營業(yè)費(fèi)用order 訂單organization expense 開辦費(fèi)original document 原始單據(jù)outlay 支出output 產(chǎn)量overdraft 透支opening stock 期初存貨operating expense 營業(yè)費(fèi)用order 訂單organization expense 開辦費(fèi)original document 原始單據(jù)outlay 支出output 產(chǎn)量overdraft 透支quotation 報(bào)價rate 比率raw material 原料rebate 回扣receipt 收據(jù)receivable 應(yīng)收款recoup 補(bǔ)償redemption 償還refund 退款remittance 匯款rent 租金repair 修理費(fèi)reserve 準(zhǔn)備residual value 剩余價值retailer 零售商returns 退貨revenue 收入salary 薪金sales 銷貨sale return 銷貨退回sale discount 銷貨折扣salvage 殘值sample fee 樣品scrap 廢料scrap value 殘余價值securities 證券security 抵押品selling commission 銷貨傭金selling expense 銷貨費(fèi)用selling price 售價share capital 股份share certificate 股票shareholder 股東short term loan 短期借款sole proprietorship 獨(dú)資spare parts 配件standard cost 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本stock 存貨stocktake 盤點(diǎn)stock sheet 存貨表subsidies 補(bǔ)助金sundry expense 雜項(xiàng)費(fèi)用supporting document 附表surplus 盈余suspense account 暫記賬戶taxable profit 可征稅利潤tax 稅捐temporary payment 暫付款temporary receipt 暫收款time deposit 定期存款total 合計(jì)total cost 總成本trade creditor 進(jìn)貨客戶trade debtor 銷貨客戶trademark 商標(biāo)transaction 交易transfer 轉(zhuǎn)賬transfer voucher 轉(zhuǎn)賬傳票transportation 運(yùn)輸費(fèi)travelling 差旅費(fèi)trial balance 電子表格trust 信托turnover 營業(yè)額unappropriated surplus 未分配盈余unit cost 單位成本unlimited company 無限公司unlimited liability 無限責(zé)任unpaid dividend 未付股利valuation 估價value 價值vendor 賣主voucher 傳票wage rate 工資率wage 工資wage allocation sheet 工資分配表warehouse receipt 倉庫收據(jù)welfare expense 褔?yán)M(fèi)wear and tear 秏損work order 工作通知單year end 年結(jié)

        90 評論(14)

        蛋的故事

        一、資產(chǎn)類庫存現(xiàn)金(Cash on hand)銀行存款(Cash in bank)其他貨幣資金(Other cash and cash equivalents)存出保證金(Refundable deposits)交易性金融資產(chǎn)(Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss)應(yīng)收票據(jù)(Note receivable)應(yīng)收賬款(Account receivable )預(yù)付賬款(Advanced payment)應(yīng)收股利(Dividend receivable)應(yīng)收利息(Interest receivable)其他應(yīng)收款(Other receivables)壞賬準(zhǔn)備(Allowance for bad debts)材料采購(Materials purchase)在途物資(Materials in transit)原材料(Raw materials)材料成本差異(Materials cost variance)庫存商品(Commodity stocks)發(fā)出商品(Goods shipped in transit)商品進(jìn)銷差價(Differences between purchasing and selling price)委托加工物資(Consigned processing material)周轉(zhuǎn)材料(Circulating materials)存貨跌價準(zhǔn)備(Provisions for decline in inventory)長期應(yīng)收款(Long-term receivables)固定資產(chǎn)(Plant and equipment)累計(jì)折舊(Accumulated depreciation)固定資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備(Provisions for impairment of fixed assets)在建工程(Construction in process)工程物資(Construction materials)固定資產(chǎn)清理(Disposal of fixed assets)無形資產(chǎn)(Intangible assets)累計(jì)攤銷(Accumulated depletion)無形資產(chǎn)減值準(zhǔn)備(Provisions for impairment of intangible assets)商譽(yù)(Goodwill)長期待攤費(fèi)用(Long-term deferred assets)遞延所得稅資產(chǎn)(Deferred income tax assets)待處理財(cái)產(chǎn)損溢(Loss or profit from assets wait to deal)二、負(fù)債類短期借款(Short loan)交易性金融負(fù)債(Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss)應(yīng)付票據(jù)(Notes payable)應(yīng)付賬款((Accounts payable)預(yù)收賬款(Amounts collected in advance)應(yīng)付職工薪酬(Accrued employee compensation)應(yīng)交稅費(fèi)(Tax payable)應(yīng)付利息(Interest payable)應(yīng)付股利(Dividend payable)其他應(yīng)付款(Other payables)長期借款(Long-term loan)應(yīng)付債券(Long-term bonds)長期應(yīng)付款(Long term payable)未確認(rèn)融資費(fèi)用(Unrecognized finance cost )專項(xiàng)應(yīng)付款(Specific payable)預(yù)計(jì)負(fù)債(Accrued liabilities)遞延所得稅負(fù)債(Deferred income tax liabilities)三、所有者權(quán)益類實(shí)收資本(Paid-in capital)資本公積(Capital reserve)盈余公積(Surplus reserves)本年利潤(Current year profits)利潤分配(Profit distribution)四、成本類生產(chǎn)成本(Manufacturing cost)制造費(fèi)用(Manufacturing overhead)勞務(wù)成本(Service cost)研發(fā)支出(R&D expenditures)工程施工(Engineering construction)五、損益類主營業(yè)務(wù)收入(Prime operating revenue)其他業(yè)務(wù)收入(Other operating revenue)公允價值變動損益(Profit or loss on fair value)營業(yè)外收入(Unrelated business income)主營業(yè)務(wù)成本(Cost of goods sold)其他業(yè)務(wù)成本(Other business expense)營業(yè)稅金及附加(Operating tax and associate charge)銷售費(fèi)用(Marketing expenses)管理費(fèi)用(Administrative expenses)財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用(Financial expenses)資產(chǎn)減值損失(Asset impairment loss)營業(yè)外支出(Losses)所得稅費(fèi)用(Income tax expense)以前年度損益調(diào)整(Prior-period profit or loss adjustment)

        97 評論(10)

        HaoRen19990828

        短期借款Short-term borrowing應(yīng)付賬款A(yù)ccounts payable預(yù)計(jì)負(fù)債Projected liabilities預(yù)付賬款Prepaid AccountsAAA 美國會計(jì)學(xué)會Abacus 《算盤》雜志abacus 算盤Abandonment 廢棄,報(bào)廢;委付abandonment value 廢棄價值abatement ①減免②沖銷ability to service debt 償債能力abnormal cost 異常成本abnormal spoilage 異常損耗above par 超過票面價值above the line 線上項(xiàng)目absolute amount 絕對數(shù),絕對金額absolute endorsement 絕對背書absolute insolvency 絕對無力償付absolute priority 絕對優(yōu)先求償權(quán)absolute value 絕對值absorb 攤配,轉(zhuǎn)并absorption account 攤配賬戶,轉(zhuǎn)并賬戶absorption costing 攤配成本計(jì)算法abstract 摘要表abuse 濫用職權(quán)abuse of tax shelter 濫用避稅項(xiàng)目ACCA 特許公認(rèn)會計(jì)師公會accelerated cost recovery system 加速成本收回制度accelerated depreciation method 加速折舊法,快速折舊法acceleration clause 加速償付條款,提前償付條款acceptance ①承兌②已承兌票據(jù)③驗(yàn)收acceptance bill 承兌票據(jù)acceptance register 承兌票據(jù)登記簿acceptance sampling 驗(yàn)收抽樣access time 存取時間accommodation 融通accommodation bill 融通票據(jù)accommodation endorsement 融通背書account ①賬戶,會計(jì)科目②賬簿,報(bào)表③賬目,賬項(xiàng)④記賬accountability 經(jīng)營責(zé)任,會計(jì)責(zé)任accountability unit 責(zé)任單位Accountancy 《會計(jì)》雜志accountancy 會計(jì)accountant 會計(jì)員,會計(jì)師accountant general 會計(jì)主任,總會計(jì)accounting in charge 主管會計(jì)師accountant,s legal liability 會計(jì)師的法律責(zé)任accountant,s report 會計(jì)師報(bào)告accountant,s responsibility 會計(jì)師職責(zé)account form 賬戶式,賬式accounting ①會計(jì)②會計(jì)學(xué)accounting assumption 會計(jì)假定,會計(jì)假設(shè)accounting basis 會計(jì)基準(zhǔn),會計(jì)基本方法accounting changes 會計(jì)變更accounting concept 會計(jì)概念accounting control 會計(jì)控制accounting convention 會計(jì)常規(guī),會計(jì)慣例accounting corporation 會計(jì)公司accounting cycle 會計(jì)循環(huán)accounting data 會計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)accounting doctrine 會計(jì)信條accounting document 會計(jì)憑證accounting elements 會計(jì)要素accounting entity 會計(jì)主體,會計(jì)個體accounting entry 會計(jì)分錄accounting equation 會計(jì)等式accounting event 會計(jì)事項(xiàng)accounting exposure 會計(jì)暴露,會計(jì)暴露風(fēng)險accounting firm 會計(jì)事務(wù)所Accounting Hall of Fame 會計(jì)名人堂accounting harmonization 會計(jì)協(xié)調(diào)化accounting identity 會計(jì)恒等式accounting income 會計(jì)收益accounting information 會計(jì)信息accounting information system 會計(jì)信息系統(tǒng)accounting internationalization 會計(jì)國際化accounting journals 會計(jì)雜志accounting legislation 會計(jì)法規(guī)accounting manual 會計(jì)手冊accounting objective 會計(jì)目標(biāo)accounting period 會計(jì)期accounting policies 會計(jì)政策accounting postulate 會計(jì)假設(shè)accounting practice 會計(jì)實(shí)務(wù)accounting principle 會計(jì)原則Accounting Principle Board 會計(jì)原則委員會accounting procedures 會計(jì)程序accounting profession 會計(jì)職業(yè),會計(jì)專業(yè)accounting rate of return 會計(jì)收益率accounting records 會計(jì)記錄,會計(jì)簿籍Accounting Review 《會計(jì)評論》accounting rules 會計(jì)規(guī)則Accounting Series Release 《會計(jì)公告文件》accounting service 會計(jì)服務(wù)accounting software 會計(jì)軟件accounting standard 會計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),會計(jì)準(zhǔn)則accounting standardization 會計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化Accounting Standards Board 會計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(英)Accounting Standards Committee 會計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(英)accounting system ①會計(jì)制度②會計(jì)系統(tǒng)accounting technique 會計(jì)技術(shù)accounting theory 會計(jì)理論accounting transaction 會計(jì)業(yè)務(wù),會計(jì)賬務(wù)Accounting Trend and Techniques 《會計(jì)趨勢和會計(jì)技術(shù)》accounting unit 會計(jì)單位accounting valuation 會計(jì)計(jì)價accounting year 會計(jì)年度accounts 會計(jì)賬簿,會計(jì)報(bào)表account sales 承銷清單,承銷報(bào)告單accounts payable 應(yīng)付賬款accounts receivable 應(yīng)收賬款accounts receivable aging schedule 應(yīng)收賬款賬齡分析表accounts receivable assigned 已轉(zhuǎn)讓應(yīng)收賬款accounts receivable collection period 應(yīng)收賬款收款期accounts receivable discounted 已貼現(xiàn)應(yīng)收賬款accounts receivable financing 應(yīng)收賬款籌資,應(yīng)收賬款融資accounts receivable management 應(yīng)收賬款管理accounts receivable turnover 應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)率,應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù)accretion 增殖accrual basis accounting 應(yīng)計(jì)制會計(jì),權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制會計(jì)accrued asset 應(yīng)計(jì)資產(chǎn)accrued expense 應(yīng)計(jì)費(fèi)用accrued liability 應(yīng)計(jì)負(fù)債accrued revenue 應(yīng)計(jì)收入accumulated depreciation 累計(jì)折舊accumulated dividend 累計(jì)股利accumulated earnings tax 累積盈余稅,累積收益稅accumulation 累積,累計(jì)acid test ratio 酸性試驗(yàn)比率acquired company 被盤購公司,被兼并公司acquisition 購置,盤購acquisition accounting 盤購會計(jì)acquisition cost 購置成本acquisition decision 購置決策acquisition excess 盤購超支acquisition surplus 盤購盈余across-the-board 全面調(diào)整ACT 預(yù)交公司稅act 法案,法規(guī)action 起訴,訴訟active account 活動賬戶active assets 活動資產(chǎn)activity 業(yè)務(wù)活動,作業(yè)activity account 作業(yè)賬戶activity accounting 作業(yè)會計(jì)activity ratio 業(yè)務(wù)活動比率activity variance 業(yè)務(wù)活動量差異act of bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)法act of company 公司法act of God 天災(zāi),不可抗力actual capital 實(shí)際資本actual value 實(shí)際價值actual wage 實(shí)際工資added value 增值added value statement 增值表added value tax 增值稅addition 增置,擴(kuò)建additional depreciation 附加折舊,補(bǔ)提折舊additional paid-in capital 附加實(shí)繳資本additional tax 附加稅adequate disclosure 充分披露adjunct account 附加賬戶adjustable-rate bond 可調(diào)整利率債券adjusted gross income 調(diào)整后收益總額,調(diào)整后所得總額adjusted trial balance 調(diào)整后試算表adjusting entry 調(diào)整分錄adjustment 調(diào)整adjustment account 調(diào)整賬戶adjustment bond 調(diào)整債券administrative accounting 行政管理會計(jì)administrative budget 行政管理預(yù)算administrative expense 行政管理費(fèi)用ADR 資產(chǎn)折舊年限幅度ad valorem tax 從價稅advance 預(yù)付款,墊付款advance corporation tax 預(yù)交公司稅advances from customers 預(yù)收客戶款advance to suppliers 預(yù)付貨款adventure 投機(jī)經(jīng)營,短期經(jīng)營adverse opinion 反面意見,否定意見adverse variance 不利差異,逆差advisory services 咨詢服務(wù)affiliated company 聯(lián)營公司affiliation 聯(lián)營after closing trial balance 結(jié)賬后試算表after cost 售后成本after date 出票后兌付after sight 見票后兌付after-tax 稅后AGA 政府會計(jì)師聯(lián)合會age 壽命,賬齡,資產(chǎn)使用年限age allowance 年齡減免age analysis 賬齡分析agency 代理,代理關(guān)系agency commission 代理傭金agency fund 代管基金agenda 議事日程,備忘錄agent 代理商,代理人aggregate balance sheet 合并資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表aggregate income statement 合并損益表AGI 調(diào)整后收益總額,調(diào)整后所得總額aging of accounts receivable 應(yīng)收賬款賬齡分析aging schedule 賬齡表agio 貼水,折價agiotage 匯兌業(yè)務(wù),兌換業(yè)務(wù)AGM 年度股東大會agreement 協(xié)議agreement of partnership 合伙協(xié)議AICPA 美國注冊公共會計(jì)師協(xié)會AIS 會計(jì)信息系統(tǒng)all capital earnings rate 資本總額收益率all-inclusive income concept 總括收益概念allocation 分?jǐn)?分配allocation criteria 分配標(biāo)準(zhǔn)allotment ①分配,撥付②分配數(shù),撥付數(shù)allowance ①備抵②折讓③津貼allowance for bad debts 呆賬備抵allowance for depreciation 折舊備抵賬戶allowance method 備抵法all-purpose financial statement 通用財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表,通用會計(jì)報(bào)表alpha risk 阿爾法風(fēng)險,第一種審計(jì)風(fēng)險altered check 涂改支票alternative accounting methods 可選擇性會計(jì)方法alternative proposals 替代方案,備選方案amalgamation 企業(yè)合并American Accounting Association 美國會計(jì)學(xué)會American depository receipts 美國銀行證券存單,美國銀行證券托存收據(jù)American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 美國注冊會計(jì)師協(xié)會,美國注冊公共會計(jì)師協(xié)會American option 美式期權(quán)American Stock Exchange 美國股票交易所amortization ①攤銷②攤還amortized cost 攤余成本amount 金額,合計(jì)amount differ 金額不符amount due 到期金額amount of 1 dollar 1元的本利和analysis 分析analyst 分析師analytical review 分析性檢查annual audit 年度審計(jì)annual closing 年度結(jié)賬annual general meeting 年度股東大會annualize 按年折算annualized net present value 折算年度凈現(xiàn)值annual report 年度報(bào)告annuity 年金annuity due 期初年金annuity in advance 預(yù)付年金annuity in arrears 遲付年金annuity method of depreciation 年金折舊法antedate 填早日期anticipation 預(yù)計(jì),預(yù)列anti-dilution clause 防止稀釋條款anti-pollution investment 消除污染投資anti-profiteering tax 反暴利稅anti-tax avoidance 反避稅anti-trust legislation 反拖拉斯立法A/P 應(yīng)付賬款A(yù)PB 會計(jì)原則委員會APB Opinion 《會計(jì)原則委員會意見書》Application 申請,申請書applied overhead 已分配間接費(fèi)用appraisal 估價appraisal capital 評估資本appraisal surplus 估價盈余appraiser 估價員,估價師appreciation 增值appropriated retained earnings 已撥定留存收益,已指定用途留存收益appropriation 撥款,指撥經(jīng)費(fèi)appropriation account ①撥款賬戶②留存收益分配賬戶appropriation budget 撥款預(yù)算approval 核定,審批approved account 核定賬戶approved bond 核定債券A/R 應(yīng)收賬款arbitrage 套利,套匯arbitrage transaction 套利業(yè)務(wù),套匯業(yè)務(wù)arbitration 仲裁,公斷arithmetical error 算術(shù)誤差arm,s-length price 正常價格,公正價格arm,s-length transaction 一臂之隔交易,正常交易ARR 會計(jì)收益率arrears ①拖欠,欠款②遲付arrestment 財(cái)產(chǎn)扣押Authur Anderson & Co. 約瑟?安德森會計(jì)師事務(wù)所,安達(dá)信會計(jì)師事務(wù)所article 文件條文,合同條款articles of incorporation 公司章程articles of partnership 合伙契約articulate 環(huán)接articulated concept 環(huán)接觀念artificial intelligence 人工智能ASB 審計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會ASE 美國股票交易所Asian Development Bank 亞洲開發(fā)銀行Asian dollar 亞洲美元asking price 索價,賣方報(bào)價assessed value 估定價值assessment ①估定,查定②特別稅捐,特別攤派稅捐asset 資產(chǎn)asset cover 資產(chǎn)擔(dān)保,資產(chǎn)保證asset depreciation range 資產(chǎn)折舊年限幅度asset-liability view 資產(chǎn)—負(fù)債觀念asset quality 資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量asset retirement 資產(chǎn)退役,資產(chǎn)報(bào)廢asset revaluation 資產(chǎn)重估價asset stripping 資產(chǎn)剝離,資產(chǎn)拆賣asset structure 資產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)asset turnover 資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率asset valuation 資產(chǎn)計(jì)價assignment of accounts receivable 應(yīng)收賬款轉(zhuǎn)讓associated company 聯(lián)屬公司,附屬公司Association of Government Accounting 政府會計(jì)師協(xié)會assumed liability 承擔(dān)債務(wù),承付債務(wù)AT 稅后at cost 按成本at par 按票面額,平價at sight 見票兌付,即期兌付attached account 被查封賬戶attachment 扣押,查封attest 證明,驗(yàn)證attestation 證明書,鑒定書audit 審核,審計(jì)auditability 可審核性audit committee 審計(jì)委員會audit coverage 審計(jì)范圍audited financial statement 審定財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表,審定會計(jì)報(bào)表audit evidence 審計(jì)證據(jù),審計(jì)憑證Audit Guides 《審計(jì)指南》auditing ①審計(jì)②審計(jì)學(xué)auditing procedure 審計(jì)程序auditing process 審計(jì)過程auditing standard 審計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),審計(jì)準(zhǔn)則Auditing Standards Board 審計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會Auditor 審計(jì)員,審計(jì)師auditor general 審計(jì)主任,總審計(jì)auditor,s legal liability 審計(jì)師法律責(zé)任auditor,s opinion 審計(jì)師意見書auditor,s report 審計(jì)師報(bào)告,查賬報(bào)告audit program 審計(jì)工作計(jì)劃audit report 審計(jì)報(bào)告audit risk 審計(jì)風(fēng)險audit sampling 審計(jì)抽樣audit software 審計(jì)軟件audit test 審計(jì)抽查audit trail 審計(jì)脈絡(luò),審計(jì)線索audit working paper 審計(jì)工作底稿authorized capital stock 核定股本,法定股本automated clearing house 自動票據(jù)交換所automated teller machine 自動取款機(jī)automatic transfer service 自動轉(zhuǎn)賬服務(wù)available asset 可用資產(chǎn)available inventory 可用存貨average balance 平均余額average collection period 平均收款期average cost 平均成本average-cost method 平均成本法average inventory 平均存貨,平均庫存average life 平均壽命,平均使用年限average payment period (of accounts payable) 應(yīng)付賬款平均付款期average rate of return 平均收益率averages 股票價格平均指數(shù)avoidable cost 可避免成本back charge 欠費(fèi)費(fèi)用back date 倒填日期,填早日期backed bill 背書票據(jù)back-end load 后期負(fù)擔(dān)backer ①票據(jù)擔(dān)保人②財(cái)務(wù)支持人backlog depreciation 欠提折舊back order 欠交訂貨back pay 欠付工資back tax 欠交稅款back-to-back credit 對開信用證back-to-back loan 對銷貸款back wardation 倒價backward integration 逆向合并bad check 空頭支票bad debt 呆賬,呆賬賬戶bad debt account 呆賬賬戶bad debt expense 呆賬費(fèi)用bad debt ratio 呆賬比率bad debt recovery 呆賬收回bailment 寄銷,寄托bailout 抽資bailout period 投資返還期balance ①余額②平衡balance budget 平衡預(yù)算balance due 結(jié)欠余額balance fund 平衡基金balance of account 賬戶余額balance of payment 國際收支差額balance of retained earnings 留存收益余額balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表balance sheet account 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表賬戶balance sheet analysis 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表分析balance sheet audit 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表審計(jì)balance sheet date 結(jié)賬日期balance sheet ratio 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表比率balance sheet total 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表總額balloon payment 漂浮式付款bank 銀行bank(er,s) acceptance 銀行承兌,銀行承兌匯票bank balance 銀行存款余額bankbook 存折bank charge 銀行手續(xù)費(fèi)bank checking account 銀行支票賬戶,銀行活期存款賬戶bank confirmation 銀行證明信函bank credit 銀行信用,銀行信貸bank custody 銀行保險庫bank draft 銀行匯票banker ①銀行家②銀行bank failure 銀行倒閉bank loan 銀行貸款bank overdraft 銀行透支bank reconciliation statement 銀行對賬單,銀行存款調(diào)節(jié)表bank reference 銀行征信信函bank run 銀行擠兌bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)bankruptcy act 破產(chǎn)法bankruptcy cost 破產(chǎn)成本bankruptcy court 破產(chǎn)法院bankruptcy prediction 破產(chǎn)判斷Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 1978年破產(chǎn)改革法bank transfer 銀行匯兌業(yè)務(wù),銀行轉(zhuǎn)賬業(yè)務(wù)bargain ①合同,談判②廉價貨bargain money 定金bargain purchase option 承租人優(yōu)先購置權(quán)bargain renewed option 承租人優(yōu)先續(xù)租權(quán)bargain sale 廉價銷售barometers 經(jīng)濟(jì)晴雨表,經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)barometers stock 晴雨表股票barter 以貨易貨barter transaction 易貨業(yè)務(wù)base 基數(shù)base period 基期base price 基價base rate 基礎(chǔ)利率base stock 基礎(chǔ)存量BASIC 基礎(chǔ)語言basic earnings per share 每股基礎(chǔ)收益basis 基準(zhǔn)basis of accounting 會計(jì)基準(zhǔn),會計(jì)方法basis of taxation 計(jì)稅基準(zhǔn)basis point 基點(diǎn)basket purchase 整套采購,總價采購batch costing 分批成本計(jì)算法batch processing 分批處理,分批數(shù)據(jù)處理B/D 過次頁B/E 匯票BE analysis 損益分界分析,保本分析bear ①承擔(dān),負(fù)擔(dān)②賣空者,空頭bearer 持票人bearer bond 不記名債券bearer draft 不記名匯票bear interest 附息,負(fù)擔(dān)利息bear market 熊市,下跌行情bear squeeze 榨空頭beating the market 戰(zhàn)勝股市before-separation cost 分離前成本before-tax income 稅前收益Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 基礎(chǔ)語言,初學(xué)者通用符號指令語言beginning balance 期初余額beginning inventory 期初存貨bellwether security 領(lǐng)頭證券,龍頭證券below par 低于票面價值below the line 線下項(xiàng)目beneficial interest 受益人權(quán)益beneficial owner 受益權(quán)人beneficiary 受益人,受款人,受賠人benefit ①效益,利益②福利金,津貼benefit-cost analysis 效益成本分析benefit-cost ratio 效益成本比率benefit fund 福利基金benefit in kind 實(shí)物福利benefit system 職工福利制度best-efforts agreement 證券盡力推銷協(xié)議beta coefficient 貝塔系數(shù)beta risk 貝塔風(fēng)險,第二種類型誤差betterment 改造投資,改造工程投資B/F 余額承前Bias 偏差,偏向性bid ①買價②投標(biāo)bid bond 投標(biāo)保證金bid price ①買方出價,買價②投標(biāo)價格big bath 巨額沖銷Big Board 大證券交易所Big Five 五大會計(jì)師事務(wù)所bill ①匯票,票據(jù)②通知單,清單③賬單,發(fā)貨票billing 開發(fā)票,開賬單billing clerk 開票員bill of entry 報(bào)關(guān)單bill of exchange 匯票bill of lading 提貨單,提單bill of materials 用料單bill of sales 銷貨清單,賣據(jù)bills payable 應(yīng)付票據(jù)bills receivable 應(yīng)收票據(jù)B/L 提貨單black market 黑市black money 黑錢blank bill of lading 不記名提貨單blank check 空白支票blank endorsement 不記名背書blanket mortgage 總括抵押blanket order 總括訂貨單blanket price 總括價格blind entry 失實(shí)分錄,未加說明的分錄blind purchase 盲目采購blue-chip 藍(lán)籌碼股票,熱門股票blue-sky laws 藍(lán)天法,股票發(fā)行控制法board chairman 董事長board minutes 董事會會議記錄board of directors 董事會board of trade 同業(yè)公會,商會bond ①債券②保證書,保證金③忠誠保證bond conversion 債券兌換bond discount 債券折價bonded goods 保稅貨物bonded warehouse 保稅倉庫bond financing 債券籌資bondholder 債券持有人bond indenture 債券信托契約,債券契約bonding company 忠誠擔(dān)保公司bond issue cost 債券發(fā)行成本bond premium 債券溢價bond rating 評定債券等級bonds outstanding 流通在外債券,未償付債券bonds payable 應(yīng)付公司債券bond yield 債券收益率bonus 獎金,紅利bonus issue 發(fā)行紅利股book ①賬簿②賬面的③記賬book audit 賬簿審計(jì)book balance 賬面余額book inventory 賬面存貨,賬面盤存bookkeeper 簿記員,記賬員bookkeeping ①簿記,記賬②簿記學(xué)book of final entry 終結(jié)分錄賬簿book of orginal entry 原始分錄賬簿book profit 賬面利潤,賬面盈利book rate of return 賬面收益率books of accounts 賬簿book value 賬面價值book value per share 每股賬面價值boot 補(bǔ)價borrowing 借貸,借款borrowing power 借款能力bottom line 損益表底線,最終財(cái)務(wù)成果B/R 應(yīng)收票據(jù)branch 分支機(jī)構(gòu),分店branch accounting 分支機(jī)構(gòu)會計(jì),分店會計(jì)branch current account 分支機(jī)構(gòu)往來賬戶,分店往來賬戶branch ledger 分支機(jī)構(gòu)分類賬brand name 牌號名稱,商標(biāo)名稱breach of contract 違約,違反合同breach of trust 違反信托breakdown 分解,按細(xì)目分類break-even analysis 損益分界分析,損益平衡分析break-even chart 損益分界圖表,損益平衡圖表break-even point 損益分界點(diǎn),損益平衡點(diǎn)break-up value 拆賣價值bribes and kickbacks 賄賂和回扣bridging loan 過渡性貸款British Accounting Association 英國會計(jì)學(xué)會broker 經(jīng)紀(jì)人brokerage 經(jīng)紀(jì)人傭金brought down 入次頁,過次頁brought forward 承前頁budget 預(yù)算budgetary control 預(yù)算控制budget decision 預(yù)算決策bugeting 預(yù)算編制budget management 預(yù)算管理budget variance 預(yù)算差異buffer stock 保險庫存,緩沖存貨bull ①買空②買空者,多頭bullion 金銀塊,金銀條bull market 牛市,漲市burden 間接費(fèi)用burden rate 間接費(fèi)用率business ①商業(yè),工商業(yè)②企業(yè)③經(jīng)營,營業(yè)business accounting 企業(yè)會計(jì)business barometer 工商業(yè)指標(biāo)business combination 企業(yè)合并business cycle 商業(yè)周期,商業(yè)循環(huán)business environment 企業(yè)環(huán)境business failure 經(jīng)營失敗business income 企業(yè)收益,營業(yè)收益business risk 經(jīng)營風(fēng)險,營業(yè)風(fēng)險business segment 企業(yè)分部business transaction 企業(yè)交易,營業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)business trust 企業(yè)經(jīng)營信托buy and hold decision 購入和持存決策buyer,s credit 買方信貸buying expense 進(jìn)貨費(fèi)用buyout 收購股權(quán),收購控制股權(quán)buy over 收買,賄賂bylaws 公司章程細(xì)則by-product 副產(chǎn)品CA 特許會計(jì)師cable transfer 電匯calculation 計(jì)算calculator 計(jì)算器calendar year 日歷年度call ①期前償還,期前兌回②催交股款③買方期權(quán)callable bond 可提前兌回債券callable preferred stock 可提前兌回優(yōu)先股call loan 活期拆放貸款call option 股票購買期權(quán)call premium 提前兌回溢價call price 提前兌回價格call provision 提前兌回條款cancelable lease 可取消租約cancelled check 注銷支票C & F 貨價加運(yùn)費(fèi)C & I 貨價加保險費(fèi)capacity ①生產(chǎn)能力②償債能力capacity cost 生產(chǎn)能力成本,經(jīng)營能力成本capacity to borrow 借款能力capacity to contract 訂約能力,訂約資格capital 資本金,資本capital account 資本賬戶capital addition 資本增置capital allowance 資本減免capital and liabilities ratio 資本負(fù)債比率capital appreciation 資本升值capital asset 資本性資產(chǎn)capital asset pricing model 資本性資產(chǎn)計(jì)價模型capital authorized 額定資本,法定資本capital budget 資本預(yù)算capital cost 資本成本capital deficit 資本虧絀capital expenditure 資本支出capital gain 資本利得,資本收益capital impairment 資本減損capital intensive 資本密集capital investment 資本投資capital investment appraisal 資本投資評價capitalization 資本化capitalization of earnings 收益資本化capitalization of interest 利息資本化capitalized value 資本化價值capital lease 資本租賃capital leverage 資本杠桿作用capital loss 資本損失capital maintenance concept 資本保持概念,資本維護(hù)概念capital market 資本市場capital market line 資本市場貝塔風(fēng)險線capital outlay 資本支出capital-output ratio 資本產(chǎn)值比率capital paid-in 實(shí)繳股本,投入股本ca

        213 評論(12)

        默灬小米

        求關(guān)于會計(jì)的一些常用英文單詞,如下:

        A開頭:

        1、account receivable 應(yīng)收賬款

        2、accountant會計(jì)師、會計(jì)人員

        3、accounting會計(jì)

        4、accounting cycle 會計(jì)循環(huán)

        5、accounting equation會計(jì)等式

        6、accounting information system 會計(jì)信息系統(tǒng)

        7、accrual-basis accounting 應(yīng)計(jì)制會計(jì)、權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制會計(jì)B開頭:

        1、bond premium 債券溢價

        2、book value 賬面價值

        3、brand names 商標(biāo)

        4、breakeven point 保本點(diǎn)、盈虧平衡點(diǎn)

        5、budget 預(yù)算

        6、capital 資本、資金

        7、capital expenditure 資本性支出

        8、cash budget 現(xiàn)金預(yù)算

        9、cash disbursements journal 現(xiàn)金支出日記賬

        10、cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量

        11、cash payment journal 現(xiàn)金支出日記賬

        12、cash receipts journal 現(xiàn)金收入日記賬C開頭:

        1、credit 貸

        2、credit memorandum or credit memo 貸項(xiàng)備忘錄

        3、creditor 債權(quán)人

        4、current asset 流動資產(chǎn)

        5、current liability 流動負(fù)債

        6、current ratio 流動比率

        D開頭:

        1、debit 借

        2、debit memo 借項(xiàng)備忘錄

        3、debt ratio 負(fù)債比率

        4、debtor 債務(wù)人

        E開頭:

        1、earnings per share 每股收益

        2、efficient capital market 有效資本市場

        3、employee compensation 員工薪酬

        4、entity 實(shí)體

        5、estimated residual value 預(yù)估殘余價值

        6、expense 費(fèi)用

        7、extraordinary gains and loss 營業(yè)外收入和支出F開頭:1、financial statements 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表

        2、finished goods inventory 完工產(chǎn)品存貨(產(chǎn)成品、庫存商品)

        3、first-in, first-out 先進(jìn)先出法

        4、fiscal year 會計(jì)年度

        5、fixed asset 固定資產(chǎn)

        6、fixed cost 固定成本

        7、flexible budget 彈性預(yù)算

        8、foreign-currency exchange rate 匯率

        9、franchises 特許經(jīng)營權(quán)

        擴(kuò)展資料:

        會計(jì)專有名詞:

        會計(jì)基本假設(shè)包括:會計(jì)主體、持續(xù)經(jīng)營、會計(jì)分期和貨幣計(jì)量四項(xiàng)。

        1、會計(jì)主體

        會計(jì)主體是指會計(jì)所服務(wù)的特定單位,它明確了會計(jì)工作的空間范圍。

        《企業(yè)會計(jì)準(zhǔn)則》規(guī)定:“本準(zhǔn)則適用于設(shè)在中華人民共和國境內(nèi)的所有企業(yè)?!边@實(shí)質(zhì)上就是說,凡實(shí)行獨(dú)立核算的企業(yè)是會計(jì)主體,對企業(yè)發(fā)生的各項(xiàng)財(cái)務(wù)收支及其他經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)行會計(jì)核算。

        2、持續(xù)經(jīng)營

        《企業(yè)會計(jì)準(zhǔn)則》規(guī)定:“會計(jì)核算應(yīng)當(dāng)以企業(yè)持續(xù)、正常的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營活動為前提?!倍豢紤]企業(yè)是否將破產(chǎn)清算。它明確了會計(jì)工作的時間范圍。

        3、會計(jì)分期

        企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動的連續(xù)性決定了會計(jì)活動是連續(xù)不斷的,如何將企業(yè)連續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動以階段成果形式反映出來,及時地為企業(yè)、政府及所有者提供企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)和經(jīng)營狀況的信息,這就涉及到會計(jì)期間劃分問題?!镀髽I(yè)會計(jì)準(zhǔn)則》規(guī)定:“會計(jì)核算應(yīng)當(dāng)劃分會計(jì)期間,分期結(jié)算賬目和編制會計(jì)報(bào)表。會計(jì)期間分為年度、季度和月份,年度、季度和月份的起訖日期采用公歷日期?!?/p>

        4、貨幣計(jì)量

        在會計(jì)核算中,可能涉及到多種貨幣,由于各種貨幣單位之間的匯兌率是不斷變化的,這就要求企業(yè)會計(jì)必須確立一種貨幣單位為記賬用的貨幣單位,其他所有的貨幣、實(shí)物、債權(quán)債務(wù)等,都可以通過它來度量、比較和稽核。這一貨幣單位稱之為“記賬本位幣”。

        《企業(yè)會計(jì)準(zhǔn)則》規(guī)定:“會計(jì)核算以人民幣為記賬本位幣,”同時還規(guī)定:“業(yè)務(wù)收支以外幣為主的企業(yè),也可以選定某種外幣作為記賬本位幣,但編制的會計(jì)報(bào)表應(yīng)當(dāng)折算為人民幣反映。”

        會計(jì)方法

        會計(jì)的方法是指用來核算和監(jiān)督會計(jì)方式、完成會計(jì)任務(wù)的手段。也是履行會計(jì)職能,完成會計(jì)任務(wù),實(shí)現(xiàn)會計(jì)目標(biāo)的方式,是會計(jì)管理的手段。會計(jì)的方法包括會計(jì)核算方法、會計(jì)分析方法和會計(jì)檢查方法。

        會計(jì)核算方法是對經(jīng)濟(jì)活動進(jìn)行全面、綜合、連續(xù)、系統(tǒng)的記錄和計(jì)算,為經(jīng)營管理提供必要的信息所應(yīng)用的方法,它是整個會計(jì)方法體系的基礎(chǔ)。會計(jì)核算方法主要包括以下幾種:(1)設(shè)置賬戶,是對會計(jì)對象的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸類核算和監(jiān)督的一種方法。(2)復(fù)式記賬,是對任何一筆經(jīng)業(yè)務(wù)都以相等的金額,在兩個或兩個以上的相關(guān)賬戶中作相互聯(lián)系的登記,從而能夠全面、系統(tǒng)地核算經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)對各會計(jì)要素的影響及其結(jié)果。(3)填制和審核會計(jì)憑證,會計(jì)憑證是用來記錄經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)、明確經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)責(zé)任,并據(jù)以登記賬簿的書面憑證。(4)登記賬簿,就是根據(jù)會計(jì)憑證,在賬簿上連續(xù)、完整、系統(tǒng)地記錄經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)的一種專門方法。(5)成本計(jì)算,是按一定對象歸集各個經(jīng)營時期發(fā)生的費(fèi)用,從而計(jì)算各個對象的總成本和單位成本的一種專門方法。(6)財(cái)產(chǎn)清查,是指通過對貨幣資金、實(shí)物資產(chǎn)和往來款項(xiàng)的盤點(diǎn)或核對,確定其實(shí)存數(shù),查明賬存數(shù)與實(shí)存數(shù)是否相符的一種專門方法。(7)編制會計(jì)報(bào)表,是以書面報(bào)告的形式,頂起總括地反映企事業(yè)單位外務(wù)狀況、經(jīng)營成果和現(xiàn)金流量變動情況的一種專門方法。

        (8)檢查、考核、分析會計(jì)資料,最重要的是進(jìn)行企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)管理事務(wù)。

        參考資料來源:百度百科-會計(jì)

        170 評論(9)

        蘇明zhsm13579

        常用會計(jì)類英文詞匯包括:

        1、股票 Short-term investments - stock

        股票是股份公司發(fā)行的所有權(quán)憑證,是股份公司為籌集資金而發(fā)行給各個股東作為持股憑證并借以取得股息和紅利的一種有價證券。

        2、銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance

        銀行承兌匯票是商業(yè)匯票的一種。指由在承兌銀行開立存款賬戶的存款人簽發(fā),向開戶銀行申請并經(jīng)銀行審查同意承兌的,保證在指定日期無條件支付確定的金額給收款人或持票人的票據(jù)。

        3、應(yīng)收利息 Interest receivable

        應(yīng)收利息是指短期債券投資實(shí)際支付的價款中包含的已到付息期但尚未領(lǐng)取的債券利息。

        4、庫存商品 Finished goods

        庫存商品是指企業(yè)已完成全部生產(chǎn)過程并已驗(yàn)收入庫,合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格和技術(shù)條件,可以按照合同規(guī)定的條件送交訂貨單位,或可以作為商品對外銷售的產(chǎn)品以及外購或委托加工完成驗(yàn)收入庫用于銷售的各種商品。簡而言之,庫存商品指一切閑置的,用于未來的,有經(jīng)濟(jì)價值的商品。

        5、長期投資 Long-term investment

        長期投資是指不準(zhǔn)備隨時變現(xiàn),持有時間超過1年的企業(yè)對外投資。長期投資之所以區(qū)別于短期投資,不但是投資期限的長短,更在于投資目的的不同。

        6、現(xiàn)金 Cash

        現(xiàn)金(cash),是指各主權(quán)國家法律確定的,在一定范圍內(nèi)立即可以投入流通的交換媒介。

        7、減值準(zhǔn)備 Depreciation reserves

        減值準(zhǔn)備是指資產(chǎn)的帳面價值超過其可收回金額,判斷資產(chǎn)是否減值,應(yīng)依據(jù)資產(chǎn)可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生減損的某些跡象,如果存在任何一種跡象,企業(yè)應(yīng)對其可收回金額進(jìn)行正式估計(jì)。

        8、固定資產(chǎn) Fixed assets

        固定資產(chǎn)是指企業(yè)為生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品、提供勞務(wù)、出租或者經(jīng)營管理而持有的、使用時間超過12個月的,價值達(dá)到一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的非貨幣性資產(chǎn),包括房屋、建筑物、機(jī)器、機(jī)械、運(yùn)輸工具以及其他與生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營活動有關(guān)的設(shè)備、器具、工具等。

        9、累計(jì)折舊 Accumulated depreciation

        “累計(jì)折舊”賬戶屬于資產(chǎn)類的備抵調(diào)整賬戶,其結(jié)構(gòu)與一般資產(chǎn)賬戶的結(jié)構(gòu)剛好相反,貸方登記增加,借方登記減少,余額在貸方。

        10、在建工程 Construction-in-process

        在建工程,指企業(yè)資產(chǎn)的新建、改建、擴(kuò)建,或技術(shù)改造、設(shè)備更新和大修理工程等尚未完工的工程支出。在建工程通常有“自營”和“出包”兩種方式。

        299 評論(14)

        相關(guān)問答