我首先回答你。GDP是gross domestic product 國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的意思。CPI是consumption price index 消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù)的意思，下面在列一些。搞不清的記得問我啊。accounting:會(huì)計(jì)accounting cost :會(huì)計(jì)成本accounting profit :會(huì)計(jì)利潤(rùn)adverse selection :逆向選擇allocation 配置allocation of resources :資源配置allocative efficiency :配置效率antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法arc elasticity :弧彈性Arrow's impossibility theorem :阿羅不可能定理Assumption :假設(shè)asymetric information :非對(duì)稱性信息average :平均average cost :平均成本average cost pricing :平均成本定價(jià)法average fixed cost :平均固定成本average product of capital :資本平均產(chǎn)量average product of labour :勞動(dòng)平均產(chǎn)量average revenue :平均收益average total cost :平均總成本average variable cost :平均可變成本Bbarriers to entry :進(jìn)入壁壘base year :基年bilateral monopoly :雙邊壟斷benefit :收益black market :黑市bliss point :極樂點(diǎn)boundary point :邊界點(diǎn)break even point :收支相抵點(diǎn)budget :預(yù)算budget constraint :預(yù)算約束budget line :預(yù)算線budget set 預(yù)算集Ccapital :資本capital stock :資本存量capital output ratio :資本產(chǎn)出比率capitalism :資本主義cardinal utility theory :基數(shù)效用論cartel :卡特爾ceteris puribus assumption :“其他條件不變”的假設(shè)ceteris puribus demand curve :其他因素不變的需求曲線Chamberlin model :張伯倫模型change in demand :需求變化change in quantity demanded :需求量變化change in quantity supplied :供給量變化change in supply :供給變化choice :選擇closed set :閉集Coase theorem :科斯定理Cobb—Douglas production function :柯布--道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)cobweb model :蛛網(wǎng)模型collective bargaining :集體協(xié)議工資collusion :合謀command economy :指令經(jīng)濟(jì)commodity :商品commodity combination :商品組合commodity market :商品市場(chǎng)commodity space :商品空間common property :公用財(cái)產(chǎn)comparative static analysis :比較靜態(tài)分析compensated budget line :補(bǔ)償預(yù)算線compensated demand function :補(bǔ)償需求函數(shù)compensation principles :補(bǔ)償原則compensating variation in income :收入補(bǔ)償變量competition :競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitive market :競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性市場(chǎng)complement goods :互補(bǔ)品complete information :完全信息completeness :完備性condition for efficiency in exchange :交換的最優(yōu)條件condition for efficiency in production :生產(chǎn)的最優(yōu)條件concave :凹concave function :凹函數(shù)concave preference :凹偏好consistence :一致性constant cost industry :成本不變產(chǎn)業(yè)constant returns to scale :規(guī)模報(bào)酬不變constraints :約束consumer :消費(fèi)者consumer behavior :消費(fèi)者行為consumer choice :消費(fèi)者選擇consumer equilibrium :消費(fèi)者均衡consumer optimization :消費(fèi)者優(yōu)化consumer preference :消費(fèi)者偏好consumer surplus :消費(fèi)者剩余consumer theory :消費(fèi)者理論consumption :消費(fèi)consumption bundle :消費(fèi)束consumption combination :消費(fèi)組合consumption possibility curve :消費(fèi)可能曲線consumption possibility frontier :消費(fèi)可能性前沿consumption set :消費(fèi)集consumption space :消費(fèi)空間continuity :連續(xù)性continuous function :連續(xù)函數(shù)contract curve :契約曲線convex :凸convex function :凸函數(shù)convex preference :凸偏好convex set :凸集corporatlon :公司cost :成本cost benefit analysis :成本收益分cost function :成本函數(shù)cost minimization :成本極小化Cournot equilihrium :古諾均衡Cournot model :古諾模型Cross—price elasticity :交叉價(jià)格彈性Ddead—weights loss :重負(fù)損失decreasing cost industry :成本遞減產(chǎn)業(yè)decreasing returns to scale :規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞減deduction :演繹法demand :需求demand curve :需求曲線demand elasticity :需求彈性demand function :需求函數(shù)demand price :需求價(jià)格demand schedule :需求表depreciation :折舊derivative :導(dǎo)數(shù)derive demand :派生需求difference equation :差分方程differential equation :微分方程differentiated good :差異商品differentiated oligoply :差異寡頭diminishing marginal substitution :邊際替代率遞減diminishing marginal return :收益遞減diminishing marginal utility :邊際效用遞減direct approach :直接法direct taxes :直接稅discounting :貼稅、折扣diseconomies of scale :規(guī)模不經(jīng)濟(jì)disequilibrium :非均衡distribution :分配division of labour :勞動(dòng)分工distribution theory of marginal productivity :邊際生產(chǎn)率分配論duoupoly :雙頭壟斷、雙寡duality :對(duì)偶durable goods :耐用品dynamic analysis :動(dòng)態(tài)分析dynamic models :動(dòng)態(tài)模型EEconomic agents :經(jīng)濟(jì)行為者economic cost :經(jīng)濟(jì)成本economic efficiency :經(jīng)濟(jì)效率economic goods :經(jīng)濟(jì)物品economic man :經(jīng)濟(jì)人economic mode :經(jīng)濟(jì)模型economic profit :經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤(rùn)economic region of production :生產(chǎn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域economic regulation :經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)節(jié)economic rent :經(jīng)濟(jì)租金exchange :交換economics :經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)exchange efficiency :交換效率economy :經(jīng)濟(jì)exchange contract curve :交換契約曲線economy of scale :規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)Edgeworth box diagram :埃奇沃思圖exclusion :排斥性、排他性Edgeworth contract curve :埃奇沃思契約線Edgeworth model :埃奇沃思模型efficiency :效率，效益efficiency parameter :效率參數(shù)elasticity :彈性elasticity of substitution :替代彈性endogenous variable :內(nèi)生變量endowment :稟賦endowment of resources :資源稟賦Engel curve :恩格爾曲線entrepreneur :企業(yè)家entrepreneurship :企業(yè)家才能entry barriers :進(jìn)入壁壘entry/exit decision :進(jìn)出決策envolope curve :包絡(luò)線equilibrium :均衡equilibrium condition :均衡條件equilibrium price :均衡價(jià)格equilibrium quantity :均衡產(chǎn)量eqity :公平equivalent variation in income :收入等價(jià)變量excess—capacity theorem :過度生產(chǎn)能力定理excess supply :過度供給exchange :交換exchange contract curve :交換契約曲線exclusion :排斥性、排他性exclusion principle :排他性原則existence :存在性existence of general equilibrium :總體均衡的存在性exogenous variables :外生變量expansion paths :擴(kuò)展徑expectation :期望expected utility :期望效用expected value :期望值expenditure :支出explicit cost :顯性成本external benefit :外部收益external cost :外部成本external economy :外部經(jīng)濟(jì)external diseconomy :外部不經(jīng)濟(jì)externalities :外部性FFactor :要素factor demand :要素需求factor market :要素市場(chǎng)factors of production :生產(chǎn)要素factor substitution :要素替代factor supply :要素供給fallacy of composition :合成謬誤final goods :最終產(chǎn)品firm :企業(yè)firms’demand curve for labor :企業(yè)勞動(dòng)需求曲線firm supply curve :企業(yè)供給曲線first-degree price discrimination :第一級(jí)價(jià)格歧視first—order condition :一階條件fixed costs :固定成本fixed input :固定投入fixed proportions production function :固定比例的生產(chǎn)函數(shù)flow :流量fluctuation :波動(dòng)for whom to produce :為誰生產(chǎn)free entry :自由進(jìn)入free goods :自由品，免費(fèi)品free mobility of resources :資源自由流動(dòng)free rider :搭便車，免費(fèi)搭車function :函數(shù)future value :未來值Ggame theory :對(duì)策論、博弈論general equilibrium :總體均衡general goods :一般商品Giffen goods :吉芬晶 收入補(bǔ)償需求曲線Giffen's Paradox :吉芬之謎Gini coefficient :吉尼系數(shù)goldenrule :黃金規(guī)則goods :貨物government failure :政府失敗government regulation :政府調(diào)控grand utility possibility curve :總效用可能曲線grand utility possibility frontier :總效用可能前沿Hheterogeneous product :異質(zhì)產(chǎn)品Hicks—kaldor welfare criterion :?？怂挂豢柖喔＠麡?biāo)準(zhǔn)homogeneity :齊次性homogeneous demand function :齊次需求函數(shù)homogeneous product :同質(zhì)產(chǎn)品homogeneous production function :齊次生產(chǎn)函數(shù)horizontal summation :水平和household :家庭how to produce :如何生產(chǎn)human capital :人力資本hypothesis :假說Iidentity :恒等式imperfect competion :不完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)implicitcost :隱性成本income :收入income compensated demand curve :收入補(bǔ)償需求曲線income constraint :收入約束income consumption curve :收入消費(fèi)曲線income distribution :收入分配income effect :收入效應(yīng)income elasticity of demand :需求收入彈性increasing cost industry :成本遞增產(chǎn)業(yè)increasing returns to scale :規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞增inefficiency :缺乏效率index number :指數(shù)indifference :無差異indifference curve :無差異曲線indifference map :無差異族indifference relation :無差異關(guān)系indifference set :無差異集indirect approach :間接法individual analysis :個(gè)量分析individual demand curve :個(gè)人需求曲線individual demand function :個(gè)人需求函數(shù)induced variable :引致變量induction :歸納法industry :產(chǎn)業(yè)industry equilibrium :產(chǎn)業(yè)均衡industry supply curve :產(chǎn)業(yè)供給曲線inelastic :缺乏彈性的inferior goods :劣品inflection point :拐點(diǎn)information :信息information cost :信息成本initial condition :初始條件initial endowment :初始稟賦innovation :創(chuàng)新input :投入input—output :投入—產(chǎn)出institution :制度institutional economics :制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)insurance :保險(xiǎn)intercept :截距interest :利息interest rate :利息率intermediate goods :中間產(chǎn)品internatization of externalities :外部性內(nèi)部化invention :發(fā)明inverse demand function :逆需求函數(shù)investment :投資invisible hand :看不見的手isocost line :等成本線，isoprofit curve :等利潤(rùn)曲線isoquant curve :等產(chǎn)量曲線isoquant map :等產(chǎn)量族Kkinded—demand curve :彎折的需求曲線