1A1任何年滿18歲的人都有資格投票(vote)。(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to .每學期開學前，這些獎學金的申請表格就會由學校發(fā)給每一個學生。(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each . 遵照醫(yī)生的建議，我決定戒煙。(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up .公園位于縣城的正中央。(be located in)The park is located right in the center of .這所大學提供了我們所需的所有材料和設(shè)備。(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we . 他內(nèi)心深處知道，他們永遠也不會再見了。(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet .他們同意出版他的第一本書后，他終于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to)He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first .他停下來喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后繼續(xù)講話。(resume)He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed .這個大項目使我們忙得今年都無法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that)The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this .氧氣(oxygen)是氣體中最重要的一種，正如水是液體中最重要的一種一樣。(just as)Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of . 警察們正忙著填寫關(guān)于這場事故的各種表格。(fill out)The policemen are busy filling out forms about the .我想在還車之前把油箱(fuel tank)加滿。(fill up)I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the .如果你要投訴，最好遵循正確的程序。(follow the procedure)If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct .要不是約翰幫忙，我們絕不會這么快就完成實驗。(without)We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s .暴風雨之后，岸邊的人們焦急地搜索湖面以期發(fā)現(xiàn)小船的蹤跡。(scan for)After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat那時他剛剛被提升為公司副總裁不久，所以他并沒有期待六個月內(nèi)還會有升職。2B1.沒有身份證(ID card)我不能放任何人進來，但對你來說是例外(exception)。(in one’s case)I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your .他已經(jīng)從失敗中汲取教訓，不會犯同樣的錯誤。(learn a lesson from)He has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the .我對你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。(have faith in)I have great faith in your ability — I’m sure you’ll .即使下著雨，我們還是繼續(xù)比賽。(even though)Even though it was raining, we still went on with our .我醒過來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。(find oneself doing)I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital .我們需要通過減少道路上的車輛以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the .電費上漲增加了我們的負擔。(add to)The rise in power costs has added to our .你應(yīng)該自己判斷行事，別總是跟在你哥哥的后面。(follow the lead)You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’s .那種發(fā)型今年很流行，但是我想明年就會過時。(in fashion)That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next .在追求真理的過程中，我們注定(fate to)要遭受失敗的痛苦。(in one’s quest for)We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for .我發(fā)現(xiàn)量入為出地過日子越來越難了。(increasingly)I find it increasingly difficult to live within my .現(xiàn)代政治家們都試圖以電視講話來影響普通百姓。(reach out)Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV .應(yīng)該幫助學生對人生采取積極的態(tài)度。(adopt)Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to .希望全班同學參加這些討論。(participate in)Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these .如果你犯了罪就必須受到懲罰。(crime)If you commit a crime you must expect to be .她在公共汽車站一直等到末班車進站。(come in)She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came .如果我們能幫得上忙，盡管和我們聯(lián)系。(contact)If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact .他需要多少船務(wù)人員才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？(crew)How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4.雖然她的新書沒有上一本好，但是我還是喜歡它。(not quite as)I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last .我從未遇到過如此善良的人。(never before)Never before have I met such a kind .公共汽車放慢速度并停下，讓那位乘客上車。(slow down)The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on .許多車子都駛過去了，可是沒有一輛愿意讓我們搭便車。(roll by)Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a .請勿踐踏草地。(get off)Please get off the .他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市場。(make one’s way)He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to .值得慶幸的是，史蒂夫(Steve)從自行車上摔下來時沒有摔斷骨頭。(luckily)Luckily, Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his .我們得把感情放在一邊，從專業(yè)的(professional)角度來對待這件事。(from a...standpoint)We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional .這部戲非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激動人心的劇情之中。(lose oneself in)The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of . 她沒有什么愛好 —— 除非你把看電視也算是一種愛好。(unless)She hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you call watching TV a .他說他是直接從市長本人那里得到這個信息的。(first-hand)He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor .既然你不能回答這個問題，我們最好問問別人。(since)Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else5B1.由于公共汽車司機突然剎車(brake)，旅客們都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitch forward)All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked .這個協(xié)議將沖破對自由貿(mào)易設(shè)置的障礙。(break through; obstacle)This agreement will break through the obstacles to free .我剛放下叫出租車的電話，車就來了。(soon after)The taxi arrived soon after I rang for .在過去不管我什么時候到家，我父母總會等我。(no matter)My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got .由于沒有一方愿意讓步，兩個公司之間的對話完全破裂了。(break down)Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give .那件工作很難做，不過我想試試看。(have a shot)It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a .這是一本關(guān)于商務(wù)實踐而非理論的書。(as opposed to)This is a book about business practice as opposed to . 社會活動從未耽誤她的學習。(in the way)Social activities never get in the way of her .直到1911年人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)第一種維生素(vitamin)。(It is not until...that)It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was .很明顯，自然災害是造成這個國家經(jīng)濟危機的原因。(crisis)Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis6B1.我們的婚姻很幸福，但我們也曾經(jīng)歷過許多坎坷。(ups and downs)Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and .許多外語教師常常在課堂上自己講得太多。(be inclined to)Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in .那位著名演員每天早晨鍛煉一小時以保持健康。(work out)The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every .與他促膝長談之后，她的懷疑消失了。(melt away)After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted .目前我們沒有職位空缺 (vacancy)，但我們肯定會記住您的申請。(keep in mind)We have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in . 他并不后悔說過的話，只是覺得他完全可以不用這種方式表達。(could have done)He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it .我們最好等到12月14日。那時大衛(wèi)已考完試，就能和我們一起去度假了。(will have done)We’d better wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with . 他正在做一個新項目，年底前必須完成。(work on)He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the .他們讓我們使用他們的實驗室，作為回報，我們則讓他們分享研究成果。(in return)They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our .諸如打電話，聽電話一類的事情占用了這位秘書的大部分時間。(take up)Such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretary’s .他們把房子賣了后就到加拿大和女兒住在一起。（go off）They sold their house and went off to live in Canada with their .——你下星期這個時候會在干什么？——還是像平常一樣干活。(will be dong)——What will you be doing this time next week?——I’ll be working as .他既聰明又勤奮，不久就接管了雜志的編輯工作(editing)。（before long）He was intelligent and hard-working and before long he took over the editing of the .你話還沒說完別人就掛斷電話，難道你不惱火嗎？（hang up）Don’t you hate it when someone hangs up on you before you finish speaking?5.讓他們感到驚恐的是，他們的房頂著火了。（to one’s horror）To their horror, the roof of their house caught .為了追求更為健康的飲食，人們現(xiàn)在比過去吃魚多。(in pursuit of)In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used .我們需要在壞天氣到來之前叫人把屋頂修一修。(set in)We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets .這種疾病正在蔓延，所有兒童都有被傳染的危險。(at risk)The disease is spreading, and all young children are at .信息通過電話線從一臺電腦傳到另一臺電腦。(transmit)The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone .杰克是個相當好的賽跑運動員。他在大多數(shù)情況下都能獲勝。(more often than not)Jack is a fairly good runner. He wins more often than .如果你刪掉50個字，我們就可以把整個故事排在一頁紙上。(delete)If you delete 50 words, we can put the whole story on one .由那位著名拳擊手親筆簽名(signature)的拳擊手套正在展出。(bear)On display were boxing gloves which bore the famous boxer’s .我們想不通他怎么會干出那樣的傻事。(figure out, dumb)We can’t figure out why he did such a dumb .約翰遜一家對我很好，使我感到就像他們家的一員。(feel like)The Johnsons were very kind to me. They made me feel like one of the .他們說，想就合同的細節(jié)和你談?wù)劇?in connection with)They say they want to talk to you in connection with the details of the contract