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2017年12月大學(xué)英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案（4）
If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.
Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.
Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.
When the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.
1. Inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ________.
a. food
b. oil
c. space
d. resources
2. Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because ________
a. it might be possible to change its atmosphere
b. its atmosphere is the same as the earth's
c. there is a good supply of water on Venus
d. the days on Venus are long enough
3. On Venus there is a lot of ________.
a. water
b. carbon dioxide
c. carbon monoxide
d. oxygen
4. Algae are plants that can ________.
a. live in very hot temperatures
b. live in very cold temperatures
c. manufacture oxygen
d. all of the above
5. Man can land on Venus only when ________.
a. the algae have done their work
b. the atmosphere becomes cooler
c. thereis oxygen
d. it rains there
參考答案：cabdd
璦逮云暮
2017年6月英語四級考試在6月17日上午進(jìn)行，你考的怎么樣了?下面我為大家?guī)?017年6月英語四級翻譯及譯文，希望可以為大家?guī)韼椭?/p>
【題目】
珠江是華南一大河系，流經(jīng)廣州市，是中國第三長的河流，僅次于長江和黃河。珠江三角洲(delta)是中國最發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)之一，面積約11,000平方公里。它在面積和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集區(qū)。珠江三角洲九個(gè)最大城市共有5,700多萬人口。上世紀(jì)70年代末中國改革開放以來，珠江三角洲已成為中國和世界主要經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域和制造中心之一。
【參考譯文】
The Pearl River, an extensive river system in southern China, flows through Guangzhou City. It is China’s third-longest river which is only after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population. The nine largest cities of PRD have a population of over 57 million in total. Since China's reform and openness was adopted by the Chinese government in the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.
【部分結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯】
河系：river system;
珠江三角洲：The Pearl River Delta;
城市聚集區(qū)：the largest urban area;
中國改革開放：China's reform and openness;
長江：the Yangtze River;
中國最發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)之一：one of the most developed regions in China;
【題目】
長江是亞洲最長、世界上第三長的河流。長江流經(jīng)多種不同的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，是諸多瀕危物種的棲息地，灌溉了中國五分之一的土地。長江流域(river basin)居住著中國三分之一的人口。長江在中國歷史、 文化 和經(jīng)濟(jì)上起著很大的作用。長江三角洲(delta)產(chǎn)出多達(dá)20%的中國國民生產(chǎn)總值。幾千年來，長江一直被用于供水、運(yùn)輸和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)。長江上還坐落著世界上最大的水電站。
【參考譯文】
The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest one in the world. Flowing through many different ecosystems, it is the habitat for a whole host of endangered species and irrigates one fifth of the land in China. One third of Chinese population live in the Yangtze river basin. The Yangtze river plays an important role in the history, culture and economy of China and contributes to as much as 20 percent of the Gross National Product of China. It has been used for water supply, transportation and industrial production for several thousand years. Also, on the Yangtze river lies the largest hydropower station in the world.
【題目】
黃河是亞洲第三、世界第六長的河流?！包S”這個(gè)字描述的是其河水渾濁的顏色。黃河發(fā)源于青海，流經(jīng)九個(gè)省份，最后注入渤海。黃河是中國賴以生存的幾條河流之一。黃河流域(river basin)是中國古代文明的誕生地，也是中國早期歷史上最繁榮的地區(qū)。然而，由于極具破壞力的洪水頻發(fā)，黃河曾造成多次災(zāi)害。在過去幾十年里，政府采取了各種 措施 防止災(zāi)害發(fā)生。
【參考譯文】
The Yellow River is the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the perennial color of the muddy water. Originating in Qinghai province, the Yellow River flows through nine provinces and finally empties into the Bohai Sea. It is one of several rivers for China to live on. Its basin was the birth place of ancient Chinese civilization and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. However, because of the frequent devastating floods, the river has caused many disasters. In the past few decades, the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.
【試題評析】
今年的大學(xué)英語四級翻譯真題從選材上來看繼續(xù)延續(xù)了之前的出題風(fēng)格，依然是和中國特色及 傳統(tǒng)文化 有關(guān)。去年的四級翻譯真題就考過“黃色的象征”，“在中國文化中，黃顏色是一種很重要的顏色，因?yàn)樗哂歇?dú)特的象征意義?！睆? 句子 翻譯的難度上看，四級對翻譯能力的考查注重的是基本能力，沒有太復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)，比如大家很熟悉的not only... but also 的并列不就又出現(xiàn)了嘛!還有，遇到多個(gè)漢語謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)要注意分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的使用，這一直是語法當(dāng)中要求要掌握的重點(diǎn)。所以之后備考大學(xué)英語四六級的同學(xué)們一定要好好學(xué)習(xí)歷年英語四六級真題，因?yàn)闀霈F(xiàn)重復(fù)題材或者重復(fù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)哦!
昆山angelababy
【 #四六級考試# 導(dǎo)語】2017年12月英語四級考試于12月16日進(jìn)行，考后 考 網(wǎng)將為您帶來第一手2017年12月英語四級真題及答案。以下為2017年12月英語四級翻譯答案：黃山【新東方在線版】，僅供參考。 黃山位于安徽省南部。它風(fēng)景獨(dú)特，尤以其日出和云海著稱。要欣賞大山的宏偉壯麗，通常得向上看。但要欣賞黃山美景，就得向下看。黃山的濕潤氣候有利于茶樹生長，是中國主要產(chǎn)茶地之一。這里還有許多溫泉，其泉水有助于防治皮膚病。黃山是中國主要旅游目的地之一，也是攝影和傳統(tǒng)國畫歡迎的主題。(139字) Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) is located in southern Anhui Province. The area is well known for its unique scenery, especially sunrise and sea of clouds. To enjoy the magnificence of a mountain, you have to look upwards in most cases. To enjoy Huangshan, however, you've got to look downward. Furthermore, Huangshan's moist climate facilitates the growing of tea trees, therefore the mountain is one of China's premier tea-growing areas. In addition, Huangshan has multiple hot springs which help prevent and cure skin illness. Huangshan is one of China's major tourist destinations and the most frequent subject of photography and traditional Chinese painting.
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