2017全國英語等級(jí)考試一級(jí)閱讀完整真題及答案

導(dǎo)語：公共英語的閱讀部分包括兩方面，詞語配伍和短文理解，下面是我提供的2017全國英語等級(jí)考試一級(jí)閱讀完整真題及答案，歡迎參考。

第一節(jié)詞語配伍

從右欄所給選項(xiàng)中選出與左欄各項(xiàng)意義相符的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

look up new words in it.

use it to keep off the rain.

53. People take it in the morning.

54. People wear it to get to know the time.

55. People read it for reports of the latest events.

A. camera

B. television

C. watch

D. umbrella

E. breakfast

F. dictionary

G. newspaper

第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)詞語配伍

51.用來查詢生詞。

52.用來擋雨。

53.早上吃的飯。

54.戴著它來掌握時(shí)問。

55.讀它來了解最新事件的報(bào)道。

A.照相機(jī)

B.電視機(jī)

C.手表

D.雨傘

E.早餐

F.字典

G.報(bào)紙

第二節(jié)短文理解1

閱讀下面短文，從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t say)三個(gè)判斷中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Farmers do not like crows (烏鴉) because these birds eat newly-planted seeds (種子). They are afraid that they will not have anything left in autumn if the birds eat up all the seeds.

It is hard for farmers to get close enough to kill crows. Crows have very good eyes and good hearing. They are also very careful. While some are eating the newly-planted seeds, others sit on the tallest trees around the fields. "Caw-caw-caw," cries the first crow to see farmers coming. All the other "lookout" crows join in the crying and then, in no time at all, there is not a crow to be seen. Farmers have found several ways to kill crows. But it is good that there are still crows about. These birds are our friends. They pay for the seeds they eat by killing pests(害蟲). One pest, for example, can eat up several plants in a few hours. With thousands of them at work in one night, we might find ourselves without food to eat. This is why we should not try to kill off the crow.

56. According to the writer, crows only bring troubles to farmers.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Doesn't say

57. It is not easy for farmers to kill crows.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Doesn't say

58. Farmers can get paid by killing pests.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Doesn't say

59. Up to now, no ways have been found to kill crows.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Doesn't say

60. Crows eat seeds and pests at night.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Doesn't say

第二節(jié)短文理解l

農(nóng)民不喜歡烏鴉，因?yàn)檫@些鳥會(huì)吃掉新種下的種子。他們擔(dān)心如果烏鴉吃光了所有的種子，到秋天他們將一無所獲。農(nóng)民們很難接近烏鴉到足夠殺死它們的距離。烏鴉有非常好的視力和聽力并且非常謹(jǐn)慎小心。當(dāng)一部分烏鴉在吃新種下的種子時(shí)，其他的烏鴉就蹲在田地周圍最高的樹上。只要一看到農(nóng)民來了，烏鴉就會(huì)“呱呱呱”地叫起來。只要第一個(gè)叫了，其他望風(fēng)的烏鴉也會(huì)一起叫起來，馬上田地里就一只烏鴉也沒有了。

農(nóng)民們找到了一些殺死烏鴉的方法。但是有烏鴉存在還是有好處的。這些鳥兒是我們的朋友。它們會(huì)通過吃掉害蟲來彌補(bǔ)吃下的種子。比如，一只害蟲可以在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就吃光幾株植物，那么上千只害蟲一晚上吃下來，我們就沒東西可吃了。這就是為什么我們不應(yīng)該試圖殺光烏鴉的原因。

【精析】句意：根據(jù)本文作者，烏鴉只會(huì)給農(nóng)民帶來麻煩。是非題。從文章第三段第二句“But it is good that there are still CROWS about.”可以推斷出，本題的判斷是與原文不符。故選B。

【精析】句意：農(nóng)民們要?dú)⑺罏貘f并不容易。推斷題。從文章第二段前三句“It is hard for farmers to get close enough to kill have very good eyes and good are alsovery careful.”可以推斷出本題是正確的。故選A。

【精析】句意：農(nóng)民們殺死害蟲會(huì)獲得報(bào)酬。是非題。文章第三段只是說烏鴉會(huì)通過殺死害蟲來回報(bào)給農(nóng)民它們吃掉的種子，但是沒有說農(nóng)民殺死害蟲會(huì)獲得報(bào)酬。題干說法文中并未提及，故選C。

【精析】句意：直到現(xiàn)在，人們還沒有找到殺死烏鴉的方法。是非題。文章第三段第一句“Farmers have found several ways to killcrows.”可以推斷出，本題的判斷與原文不符。故選B。

【精析】句意：烏鴉晚上吃種子和害蟲。推斷題。從文章第一段和第三段我們知道烏鴉會(huì)吃種子和害蟲，但是并沒有指明是在晚上。故選C。

第三節(jié)短文理解2

閱讀下列短文，從A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答第61-65題：

Mara was going to stay with her friend Fanny for three days. A week before her trip, she called Fanny to tell her when the train would arrive. Fanny asked Mara to wait for her at the west entrance ( 入口 ) of the railway station.

The train arrived early. Mara didn't know the station very well and instead of going to the west entrance, she went out of the north entrance and waited for Fanny there.

Fanny checked at the information desk and found that the train had already arrived. She looked round near the west entrance of the station but couldn't see Mara anywhere. She began to think that Mara must have missed the train.

Mara waited at the north entrance, but she couldn't see Fanny. She decided that Fanny was not coming to meet her after all. So she walked across the road to the bus station and asked for the bus to Market Road, where Fanny lived.

You can imagine(想象 ) how surprised Fanny was when she arrived home and found Mara al-ready talking to her mother.

61. When did Mara tell Fanny about her train ride?

A. On the day of her trip.

B. A week before her trip.

C. Three days before her trip.

62. Why did Mara go out of the north entrance instead of the west entrance?

A. She didn't see Fanny at the west entrance.

B. She didn't know the station very well.

C. The north entrance was nearer.

stopped waiting for Fanny at the station because________

A. she believed Fanny was not coming to meet her

B. she knew the way to Fanny's home

C. she thought Fanny was late

64. How did Mara get to Market Road after the train ride?

A. On foot.

B. By car.

C. By bus.

65. Where did Fanny meet Mara?

A. At Fanny's home.

B. At the north entrance.

C. At the information desk.

第三節(jié)短文理解2

瑪拉要去她的.朋友范妮家住三天。旅行前一周，她打電話告訴了范妮她的火車幾點(diǎn)到站。范妮讓她在火車站的西進(jìn)站口等她?；疖囂崆暗秸尽，斃瓕?duì)這個(gè)火車站不熟，所以她沒有去西進(jìn)站口而是去了北進(jìn)站l：2等范妮。范妮從服務(wù)臺(tái)得知火車已經(jīng)到站了。她在西進(jìn)站口附近找了一圈都找不到瑪拉。她開始以為瑪拉一定是錯(cuò)過了這趟火車?，斃诒边M(jìn)站口等著，但沒有看到范妮。她覺得范妮應(yīng)該不會(huì)來接她了。于是她穿過馬路，在對(duì)面的公交車站問了到范妮家所在的Market路的公交車。你可以想象范妮到家發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪拉已經(jīng)在和她母親聊天時(shí)會(huì)有多驚訝。

【精析】句意：瑪拉是什么時(shí)候告訴范妮她乘坐的火車的?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段第二句“A week before her trip，she called Fan—ny to tell her when the train would arrive.”可以得出，瑪拉是在旅行之前一周告訴范妮火車何時(shí)到達(dá)的。故選B。

【精析】句意：為什么瑪拉去了北進(jìn)站口而不是西進(jìn)站口?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第二句“Mara didIl’t know the station verywell…”可以看出，瑪拉是由于不了解火車站而走錯(cuò)的，故選B。

【精析】句意：瑪拉沒有在火車站等范妮是因?yàn)椤＜?xì)節(jié)題。從文章第四段第二句“She decided that Fanny was notcoming to meet her after all.”可以看出，瑪拉沒有在火車站等范妮是因?yàn)樗X得范妮不會(huì)來接她了，故選A。

【精析】句意：在下火車后瑪拉是如何到達(dá)Market路的?推斷題。從文章第四段最后一句“So she walked across the road to the busstation and asked for the bus to Market Road，where Fanny lived"可知，瑪拉去馬路對(duì)面的公交車站問了到范妮家街道的公交車。因此，可以推斷出瑪拉是坐公交車到范妮家的。故選C。

【精析】句意：范妮是在哪里和瑪拉見面的?的推斷題。從文章最后一段“You can imagine how surprised Fanny was when she ar-rived home and found Mara already talking to her mother.”可以看出，范妮是回家發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪拉已經(jīng)到了她家后兩人才見面的。故選A。