2017山東英語(yǔ)高考試題
lisabaobao99
rayyeung23
2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題（含答案）
在閱讀理解題上得分的多少很大程度上決定著高考英語(yǔ)的總成績(jī)。而且,閱讀量有逐漸擴(kuò)大且閱讀速度進(jìn)一步提高的趨勢(shì)。為了幫助大家訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)閱讀能力，我整理了一些高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題，歡迎閱讀!
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分25分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的`四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route --- through the boot(行李箱).
Mr. Johnson's car had finished up in a ditch (溝渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. "Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly," Mr. Johnson said. "I couldn't force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in."
Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.
Later he said, "It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came."
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. "It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up."
His hands and arms cut and bruised (擦傷), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer's wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Trembling in a blanket, he said, "That thirty minutes seemed like hours." Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
21. What is the best title for this newspaper article?
A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, a Sweet Salesman
B. Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route
C. Driver Escapes through Car Boot
D. The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident
22. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 “Finally it gave” means that _______.
A. luckily the door was torn away in the end
B. at last the wrench went broken
C. the lock came open after all his efforts
D. the chance was lost at the last minute
23. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. the ditch was along a quiet country road
B. the accident happened on a clear warm day
C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch
D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended
B
It’s easy to think of the selfless reasons to listen. People want you to listen to them. By listening, you can help someone with a problem, or help them come up with new ideas. But listening also has selfish benefits that make it worth the investment.
The biggest selfish benefit is that you learn more with your mouth closed. You’ll learn more about other people, and often, about yourself, if you stop talking. Those ideas are useful if you want to improve yourself.
Listening also helps you think. When you’re truly listening, not just waiting for your turn to speak, you can chew over your ideas more. You can mull on points of the conversation longer. In the end, you’ll appear a lot wiser if you explain a fully-digested point of view, than if you just speak out the first response that comes to mind. Building the listening habit also makes better friends than trying to be an impressive conversationalist. People like the guy who listens more than the guy with the best jokes. Be interested, rather than interesting.
If the person you’re talking with doesn’t feel too chatty, bait (啟發(fā)) them with a comment. Throw something at them which will make it easy for them to talk. A better strategy to listen is to master the short anecdote. This is a 2-3 sentence comment on something that the other person has said. If they are telling a long explanation of their work as an accountant, you could comment on someone you know that does accounting or something you know about accounting.
24. The following are talked about EXCEPT ______.
A. the ways of being a good listener
B. the benefits of building the listening habit
C. the ways of being a good speaker
D. the strategies to inspire others to speak
25. According to the passage, which kind of person is most probably popular with people?
A. The one who is good at telling jokes.
B. The one who has no speaking ability.
C. The one who is good at public speaking.
D. The one who is good at listening to others.
26. The underlined phrase “mull on” in the third paragraph means ______.
A. think over B. agree with C. disagree with D. put forward
C
New York’s long awaited bike share program, which arranged the distribution of 10,000 bicycles along some of the city’s busiest street, will be sponsored by Citi financial group, Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced on Monday.
Citi Bike will be the largest public bike share system in the US, with bikes placed in 600 stations in Manhattan and Brooklyn. The program will be operated by Alta bicycle share, which runs similar projects in Washington . and Boston.
“The idea behind bike share is simple: give people one more way to get around the town,” Bloomberg said in a restaurant. “The new Citi Bikes will be an affordable transportation network that will help New Yorkers get where they’re going faster. When the walk seems a little far, New Yorkers can choose to skip the hike, and take a bike.”
The program was announced in September 2011, and the department of transport has spent the last eight months planning locations for the stations. Full details on the locations have not been released yet, but they will include Times Square, Penn Station and close to Central Park.
Annual membership of the program will cost $95, which entitles (授權(quán)) users to free journeys up to 45 minutes. For those unwilling to commit to a year’s cycling, seven-day subscriptions are available for $25 or 24-hour access for $, with the first 30 minutes of any journey free. The official website for the program – – says the pricing strategy is likely to ensure that riders keep their trips short. Although short journeys are free, anyone wanting to take a bike for the day will face very high charges. People who do not sign up to an annual membership – tourists, for example, would pay $49 for a three-hour ride, plus the $ 24-hour access fee, making a total of $59.
The department of transport said the bikes and stations, which will begin to be fixed from “l(fā)ate July”, will be the same as in London, Montreal and Minneapolis; however, in one sense Bloomberg will be hoping the New York program differs from that of London. While the London program has ended up losing money since it launched in 2010, the mayor said New York City would “split system profits with the operator”, creating a potential new income program.
27. According to the passage, the main purpose of setting up New York’s bike share system is to ________.
A. make profits from the bike users
B. discourage people from going hiking
C. reduce people’s expenses on transportation
D. help people travel around the city more easily
28. According to the passage, which of the following locations is NOT available for the Citi Bike service?
A. Central Park B. Time Square
C. Brooklyn Botanic Garden D. Penn Station
29. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?
A. It is wise of people to use the bikes for short trips.
B. Anyone can use the bike free of charge for 45 minutes.
C. Most people are unwilling to pay for the annual membership.
D. Tourists are charged more for the use of bikes than local people.
30. In what sense does Bloomberg hope the New York program differs from that of London?
A. Better accepted. B. Better operated.
C. More profitable. D. More widespread.
第二節(jié)共5個(gè)小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Life can be so busy these days. It’s time that you all should admit that you need help in organizing your life. Here are some tips that will help you.
Write everything down and don’t rely on your memory. 31 If you want to remember things, put them in writing, or in a digital notebook. Keeping your to-do lists and other information written somewhere allows you to look back at them anytime, even when you’ve hit your head and forgotten your own name.
32 Try this experiment: before buying one thing, throw out something old or something you don’t use any more. Or, if you’re a really terrible pack rat, just throw out one old thing a day until you can’t find any more items to throw.
Recycle and donate. Is your closet full of unopened bags and clothes that still have their tags on them? Is your bookshelf full of unread books? Chances are that if you haven’t read, worn, or used them, then you're probably not going to use them at all. 33
Create daily, weekly and monthly timetables for cleaning. Organize your cleaning timetables. 34 Distribute tasks evenly, for example, dish washing could be done daily while vacuuming could be done weekly and cleaning windows done monthly.
Whichever of these tasks you decide to do, remember that you can’t completely organize your life in one go. 35 Just decide to organize now, and then take baby steps. Soon enough, you will be making a habit of it.
27-30 DCAC 31-35 GBDEC
FLYINGJOHNNY
第Ⅱ卷(共 40分)
第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空只填一個(gè)單詞。(滿(mǎn)分10分)
China’s admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of TuYouyou, the Chinese pharmacologist who won this year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, into a popular tourist destination.
Since it was announced on Monday that 84-year-old Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win the international prize, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has attracted visitors, especially parents and their children-even though it is not open to the public.
The house, which is for sale, is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings, including several city-and district-level cultural relic preservation sites, that have been transformed into a high-end art and commercial zone.
Tu won the prize for developing a lifesaving malaria drug, artemisinin, a staple of traditional Chinese medicine, which has helped save millions of lives across the globe.
“There are continually parents taking their children, from infants in strollers to college students, to take photos in front of Tu’s former home. Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock,” said a sales person surnamed Zhao, from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.
Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei, who was on a trip to Ningbo, took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday.
Something similar happened after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012.
Tourists started visiting Mo’s former home in rural Gaomi, Shandong province, in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks.
Another site that has become a bigger tourist attraction these days because of Tu’s success is the Luofu Mountain scenic area in Huizhou, Guangdong province, where Ge Hong, a TCM master of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317-340) picked herbs, developed herbal medicines and wrote the classic Manual of Clinical Practice and Emergency Remedies.
After winning the Lasker Award in the United States in 2011, Tu said she and her team were inspired by Ge’s theory to solve the puzzle in getting artemisinin(青蒿素) from the herb Artemisia annual, also known as sweet wormwood.
A garden and a monument on Luofu Mountain celebrate Ge’s dedication. The mountain is home to 3,000 species of plants, including more than 1,200 with medicinal uses.
第五部分：詞匯檢測(cè)(根據(jù)所給的首字母，寫(xiě)出形式和意義都正確的詞，每小題1分，共10分)
第一節(jié) 新概念I(lǐng)II詞匯檢測(cè)：根據(jù)所給句義，進(jìn)行同義缺詞填空(首字母已給)(每空一詞，每詞1分)
76. If the money was not paid in time, the gangsters would quickly make a man go bankruptcy.
If the money was not paid p______, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business.
77. Only the children who are very good at saving money can fill up a money box successfully.
Only very t_______ children manage to fill up a money box.
78. Its wool, whose colour had been changed into black, had been washed clean by rain!
Its wool, which had been d_______ black, had been washed clean by the rain!
79. It has been calculated roughly that the bridge parked with cars would still be carrying a third of its total capacity.
It has been e________ that if the bridge were parked with cars, it would still be carrying a third of its total capacity.
80. These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to give a shock to people’s emotion, but also to give them electric shocks as well!
These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people e________, but to give them electric shocks as well!
第二節(jié) 課本詞匯考查：根據(jù)所給首字母提示, 寫(xiě)出語(yǔ)法和意義上均正確的詞。(每空一詞，每詞1分)
81. It’s recommended that the children under 12 not be p_______ to ride bicycles to school.
82. No matter where I go, my a________ for my hometown will never be changed.
83. Without proper measures a_______ immediately, the flood would have done greater damage to the village.
84. While I have been away for more than a decade, everything here is still quite f________ to me.
85. The study shows that positive leadership could make a big d_______ to employees’ performance.
第六部分： 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分20分，150詞左右)
書(shū)面表達(dá)
請(qǐng)閱讀下列文字和圖表，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章。
When was the last time you had fun with your parents? Your parents are all busy during working days; during the weekends, you may want to hang out with them but they may have to work extra hours.
As the Daily Mail noted: Families are spending little quality time creating bonds and precious memories together during the week because of the demands of modern life.
【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】
1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容;
2. 簡(jiǎn)要分析父母陪伴孩子的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少的原因;
3. 結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)劯改付嗯惆楹⒆訉?duì)其孩子的影響。
【寫(xiě)作要求】
1. 寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;
2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng);
3. 不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。
參考答案
聽(tīng)力：1—5BCBCC6—10CBAAA11—15CBBCA16—20CCAAB?
單選：21-25 ABCAB 26-30 BDDCA 31-35 BCADC
完型：36-40 BDCDA 41-45 CADCB 46-50 CADAB
閱讀：51-53 CDC 54-57 CBDA 58-61 BDDC 62-65 CADB
完形填空解析
本文主要講述了跑到農(nóng)場(chǎng)來(lái)的大黑狗Kalu是如何一步步深得主人翁一家喜愛(ài)的。
36題：由上文我的憤怒和下文對(duì)父親的責(zé)怪可知，大黑狗應(yīng)該是毀了我們的莊稼，故選B.
37題：上文說(shuō)大黑狗不斷的出現(xiàn)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，它應(yīng)該是想讓我們收養(yǎng)它，故選D。
38題：由上一段的最后一句和該空后面的內(nèi)容，便知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。
39題：該句是父親對(duì)此事的假設(shè)，如果當(dāng)時(shí)不收養(yǎng)它，那我們現(xiàn)在就沒(méi)有狗了，故選D。
40題：根據(jù)空后所講的它會(huì)放下一切東西去追趕，可知當(dāng)它發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只老鼠時(shí)，故選A。
41題：從后面的它像一個(gè)警覺(jué)的衛(wèi)兵可以知道，任何風(fēng)吹草動(dòng)，它都會(huì)叫，故選C。
42題：由空后面的more aggressive可知，該空需要一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，意為“變”故選A。
43題：之前我和父親并沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到有人說(shuō)話(huà)，而此時(shí)突然有人在呼救，故選D。
44題：從下文我設(shè)法把Kalu拖開(kāi)可知，它應(yīng)該是把這個(gè)人按在了地上，pin名詞為“別針”，此處為動(dòng)詞，表示將此人死死按在地上，故選C。
45題：由于是發(fā)生在夜晚的事，故應(yīng)該是消失在黑夜中，故選B。
46題：as 此處表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。
47題：經(jīng)過(guò)此事后，它在我們家更受歡迎了，故選A。
48題：七年來(lái)，它都忠實(shí)地和我們生活在一起，故選D。
49題：聽(tīng)到它死的消息，我們應(yīng)該是非常震驚，難以接受，故選A。
50題：此處表達(dá)盡管后來(lái)我們還養(yǎng)了好幾只狗，但沒(méi)有一只能和它相比，與此相當(dāng)，故選B。
A篇
本文講了谷歌無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)的研發(fā)及其運(yùn)行方式。
51細(xì)節(jié)題 Pictures of the Google vehicle show it looks like a city car with a “friendly” face, designed to make it seem non-threatening and help people accept self-driving technology. 可知答案為C
52，細(xì)節(jié)題，答案D，包含A,B,C。
53，主旨大意題 A，B, D 都是片面的。C，Self-driving cars are on the way.可以概括全文。
B篇
本文主要講述了人們對(duì)敘利亞難民進(jìn)入美國(guó)一事所持有的態(tài)度。
54題：選C，主旨大意題?？v觀全文即可得出C選項(xiàng)是正確的。A, B選項(xiàng)過(guò)于片面，從文章的最后一行便知D本身是錯(cuò)誤說(shuō)法。
55題：選B，主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)Radwan Jarrouj的描述，可以知道該部分主要說(shuō)明了應(yīng)該“謹(jǐn)慎進(jìn)行”敘利亞難民工作，故選B。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)過(guò)于片面。
56.題：選D，猜測(cè)詞意題。由該句中的however可知，前后兩句意思發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，本句講他記起了事件(該事件是恐怖分子所為，給美國(guó)民眾造成了巨大的傷害)，所以他對(duì)于那些政客們對(duì)此事的擔(dān)憂(yōu)應(yīng)該表示理解，而不是贊同，故選D。
57題：選A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第二段第三行的but he’s doesn’t see any upside to accepting Syrian refugees.是他的觀點(diǎn)，從緊接著他的解釋“If we were to find out tomorrow that 1,000 people are coming into the Lehigh Valley next week, people are going to think, ‘Well, what if one of them was an ISIS terrorist who got through the cracks?’ ”便知。
C篇
本文由新加坡國(guó)父李光耀的去世，講述了李光耀立國(guó)治國(guó)以及幫助新加坡從一個(gè)窮國(guó)到亞洲金融中心的故事，同時(shí)多渠道引用大量的對(duì)李光耀的各種評(píng)價(jià)。
58，細(xì)節(jié)理解題 其中的high taxes, other’s aid 原文沒(méi)有提到。答案B
59，推理總結(jié)題，答案為D 文中第四段 Lee oversaw Singapore’s independence from Britain and separation from New York Times article says that Lee saw himself in a never-ending struggle to overcome the nation’s lack of natural resources, a potentially hostile international environment and a unstable ethnic mix of Chinese, Malays and Indians.以及段第六段 Lee was famous for his “Singapore model”, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(獨(dú)裁主義), including centralized power, clean government and economic liberalism
可以得到他是far-sighted, determined, innovative
60，答案為D
A選項(xiàng)表述不準(zhǔn)確， one of postwar Asia’s most respectable and controversial politicians,
B 選項(xiàng)由Lee was famous for his “Singapore model”, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(獨(dú)裁主義), 是錯(cuò)誤的
C選項(xiàng)由Lee’s sharp intellect meant his advice was sought by US presidents from Lyndon B Johnson to Barack Obama,可知是錯(cuò)誤的。
D選項(xiàng)綜合表達(dá)了全文。
61，答案C， 綜合引用各種對(duì)李光耀的是非功過(guò)的評(píng)價(jià)。
D篇
本文主要討論了在利比亞一個(gè)10歲孩子感染病毒可能存在的途徑以及研究表明這種病毒暫留于幸存者的精液之中。
62題：選C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第一句It’s still unclear how the boy became infected便知。根據(jù)文章第一句可知A是錯(cuò)的;C選項(xiàng)中的only one case文章沒(méi)有提及;從第二段最后一句可知D是錯(cuò)誤的。
63題：選A，推理判斷題。從第三段的He also said that his office believes this case is linked to what he calls “persistence(暫留)of the virus” in the semen of male Ebola survivors.可知他認(rèn)為小男孩感染和男性精液中的病毒殘留有關(guān)系，故選A。
64題：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第五段The concern is that they continue to be sources of the deadly virus. Doctors have found Ebola staying in the eyes and spinal fluid of some survivors.可知人們關(guān)注的是這些幸存者體內(nèi)仍然存留有埃博拉病毒，也就是說(shuō)他們是病毒攜帶者，故選D。
65題：選B，推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知：西非現(xiàn)在有大量的幸存者，而上文有講到幸存者體內(nèi)有這種病毒的殘留，所以可以推測(cè)B是正確的。由倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知A是錯(cuò)誤的;由倒數(shù)第三段第三句可知C是錯(cuò)誤的;D是原文的再現(xiàn)，不是推論。
任務(wù)型閱讀：
66. attraction 67. Phenomenon 68. condition 69. Reasons 705delivered/made
71. killed/claimed 72. inspiration 73. example/case 74. continually 75. thanks/due/owing
任務(wù)型閱讀答案詳解
66，由第一段 popular tourist destination，可知attraction。
67，綜合第一段，由于屠呦呦獲獎(jiǎng)而產(chǎn)生的源源不斷旅游參觀故居的現(xiàn)象。
68，well-preserved 轉(zhuǎn)換為 in good condition
69，產(chǎn)生的原因
70， make/deliver an announcement 固定搭配
71 kill/claim one’s life 固定搭配
72，Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder," Xu said. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化 inspiration.
73, 列舉了莫言例子所以 case/example 均可
74，in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks. 所以可填continually
75, because of = due/thanks/owing to
單詞拼寫(xiě)：, , , ,
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Suggested version:
Nowadays, it is not uncommon that parents spend little time accompanying their children, which may result from the demands of modern life and some other reasons.
There are many factors accounting for this phenomenon. First, in contemporary society parents are facing more stress from living and work than before, so they have to spend most of their time making money. In addition, parents today are more easily distracted by various electronic products when keeping their children company.
Take my own experience for example. Once upon a time, I got into trouble in my studies. It was my parents’ company and comfort that had a great effect on my regaining self-confidence. Plain and peaceful as it was, this experience left an unforgettable impression on me, which is of great significance to my growth.
To conclude, it’s vital for parents to spend more time with their children. However busy parents are, they should afford their time to accompany their children.(158)
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