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        首頁 > 考試培訓(xùn) > 英語寫作考試

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        爆米花也是花

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        在英語四六級寫作考試里,一般會考些什么呢?依據(jù)歷年來的作文出題規(guī)律,我總結(jié)出六級考試的作文題目大概分為兩類: 一是和自己發(fā)展有關(guān)的個人成長成功話題,二是和社會現(xiàn)象相關(guān)的學(xué)校社會熱點話題。

        四六級的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)很固定: 第一段:引出話題 第二段:闡釋話題第三段:總結(jié)話題

        第一類話題需要大家說自己的認識 ,其實就是喊出一些無用的口號,并且的變了方的把這些口號喊的比較復(fù)雜,人在成長成功過程中的品質(zhì)通常包括了:

        ①某種品質(zhì)對成功很重要。

        可能出現(xiàn)的主題詞:

        順境與逆境( Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)

        勤奮(diligence; painstaking work)

        謹慎和堅毅(prudence and determination)

        熱情和樂觀(, enthusiasm and optimism)

        博學(xué)和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge)

        絕望和堅持(Frustration and perseverance)

        獨立性問(independence)

        感恩(gratitude)

        創(chuàng)新( creation and innovation)

        鼓勵 (encouragement)

        自滿和謙遜 (self-satisfied and modest)

        合作(cooperation)等:注意替換主題詞就可以了.

        All in all, by cooperation among each other, we will be able to explore a wider world and reach further horizon. Furthermore, whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success. Just as John Adams, the second . president quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables,“United we stand, divided we fall.”

        自信:(confidence)

        Take us youngsters born in the 1990s for example, without confidence/independence , how can we be through with the “GaoKao”, the toughest test in the world, and earn the opportunity to attend this test ? Without confidence, how can we plan to pursue a master or PHD degree?Without confidence, how can we contribute all our energy and enthusiasm to our academic study in the college life ? Obviously, a man is created to strive for excellence and challenge limit. As Martin Luther King put it, “ to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.”

        (可以把獨立換成考場上需要你寫的主題詞,比如,the spirit of impendence等)

        以上兩個例子字數(shù)也就是180個字,希望同學(xué)們背一下,即使這次四六級用不了,下次考研也能用的上的!

        ②社會和學(xué)校話題:

        對于學(xué)校社會話題同樣是喊出口號,分析利弊,不可能寫出太多實質(zhì)的話題:

        常見的話題:

        1. 資源保護(Energy and Resource Saving)環(huán)境保護( Environmental protection)

        低碳環(huán)保(low-carbon life)旅游對環(huán)境的影響(

        2. 人口增長(The growth of China’s population)

        3. 家庭問題(The Problem of Domestic or Family Violence)

        4. 社會保障問題(Social security fund)

        5. 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品問題( Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety)

        6. 消費者權(quán)益保護問題( The protection of consumers rights and interests)

        7. 社會誠信的缺失 (Honest is the best policy . It pays to be honest.)

        It is not hard to notice that without honesty/credibility, hardly can individuals or organizations make money, take profits, let alone obtain wealth in the long term, especially in this fiercely competitive modern world, I argue.

        我認為,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),要是沒有誠信在這樣一個競爭激烈的現(xiàn)代社會中,從長期來看個人和組織是很難賺到錢,賺到利潤的,更不必說獲得財富了。

        知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護問題(Intellectual Property protection. No plagiarizing)

        8. 微博的強勢崛起( The rise of the WeiBo, microblog)

        9. 傳統(tǒng)文化的傳播(traditional Chinese culture)

        It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture. While global economic integration has fostered thorough cultural interchanges, it is multiculturalism that essentially makes the society and its people diverse, colorful, vigorous and open-minded. Nevertheless, certainly, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.

        孝敬父母(caring parents )

        Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our parents can enjoy their life to the uttermost.

        10. 提高學(xué)生的身體素質(zhì)( physical exercise build a strong body and relieve pressure and keep a pleasant mood)

        11. 大學(xué)生的就業(yè)( sticking to our own choice of following our parent’s arrangement )

        Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our graduates can enjoy their careers to the uttermost.

        12. 大學(xué)城的建造(the construction of university town)

        Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our students can enjoy their study to the uttermost.

        ③先談社會話題:

        負面的話題無非要涉及解決的問題,正面話題就是展望未來,現(xiàn)在送大家一些在考研和四六級中正負面話題都能用的表達:

        The general public is supposed to enhance their awareness that

        大眾需要提升對于…的意識是,

        In view of the complexity of such a topic, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally.

        考慮到話題的復(fù)雜性,我們必須從社會,經(jīng)濟和文化角度來對待這個話題。

        In a sense, it is not why sth. exists in today’s world but what we should do to cope with it.

        總之,不是討論為什么在今天的世界會存在這種話題,而在于我們應(yīng)該怎么去應(yīng)對他。

        文章最后一定能用到的表達:

        In view of the importance and the complexity of such a positive/negative phenomenon, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally and maintain it the very force that has driven our society/或 life forward. Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost./或in which student can enjoy their study to the uttermost.

        具體的一個話題:名人代言(celebrity endorsement)

        With celebrity endorsement increasingly used by companies and manufactures in our society to promote their products, we, as customers, should always keep a clear mind and make sensible decisions. Meanwhile, it is also our government’s responsibility to make laws and regulations for celebrity endorsement to ensure the rights of customers and create a safe and sound environment for the development of advertising business.

        希望以上所說能對大家的四級寫作有所幫助!

        英語寫作考試

        162 評論(13)

        鄭二頭頭

        考過了就不要再想了大學(xué)英語四級寫作評分標準簡單來說,是以下幾條:14分 文章切題。文字通順,條理清楚,無重大語言錯誤,僅有個別小錯。11分 文章切題。文字通順,條理清楚,但有少量語言錯誤。8分 基本切題。有些地方表達不清,文字勉強連貫,語言錯誤相當多,其中有一些是嚴重錯誤。5分 基本切題。思想表達不清,連貫性差,有較多的語言嚴重錯誤。 2分 條理不清,思路紊亂,語言支離破碎,大部分有錯誤,且多數(shù)為嚴重錯誤。詳細具體的定義為:考生在考試時應(yīng)該明確作文的評分標準,根據(jù)大綱規(guī)定,短文的評分標準是:1.正確表達思想;2.意義連貫;3.無重大語法錯誤。這三者是互補的,但又各有側(cè)重。為評分的方便,國家考題組又將評分原則歸納為八個字,即“總體評分”和“綜合評判”,并作了相應(yīng)的解釋。前者指的是“閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎勵分,而不是按語言點的錯誤數(shù)目扣分”。后者指的是“要考慮作文是否切題,是否充分表達思想,也要考慮是否用英語清楚而確切地表達思想,也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造成理解上的障礙,用詞和造句是否清楚確切地表達思想”。根據(jù)這八個字,又將閱卷標準分為五等:2分,5分,8分,11分及14分,每一等都可上下浮動一分,各等的具體標準如下:2分--條理不清,思路紊亂,語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤,且多數(shù)為嚴重錯誤。5分--基本切題。表達思想不夠清楚,連貫性差。有較多的嚴重語言錯誤。8分--基本切題。表達思想比較清楚,文字尚連貫;但語言錯誤較多,其中有少量的嚴重錯誤。11分--切題。表達思想清楚,文字連貫,但有少量語言錯誤。14分--切題。表達思想清楚,文字通順,連貫性較好?;緹o語言錯誤。除了以上五個主要標準之外,評分時還考慮以下三個因素:l.白卷,作文與題目毫不相關(guān),或只有幾個孤立的詞而無法表達思想,則給零分。2. 字數(shù)不足者酌情扣分(81-89個詞扣1分,7l-80個詞扣2分,61-70個詞扣3分,51一60個詞扣4分,不足50個詞最多只給5分)。所計字數(shù)不包括卷面上已給主題句。3.只寫一段者0-4分,只寫兩段者0-9分。

        326 評論(14)

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