pile英 [pa?l] 美 [pa?l] n. 樁；一堆；絨頭；摞 vt. 堆起；堆疊；放置；裝入 vi. 蜂擁，擁擠 樁； 堆； 大量； 絨毛 復數(shù)：piles 過去式：piled 過去分詞：piled 現(xiàn)在分詞：piling 第三人稱單數(shù)：piles （上窄下寬的）堆 A pile of things is a mass of them that is high in the middle and has sloping sides....a pile of sand... 一堆沙子...a little pile of crumbs... 一小堆面包屑The leaves had been swept into huge piles. 樹葉被掃成了一大堆一大堆的。一個壓著一個擺放整齊的）疊，摞 A pile of things is a quantity of things that have been put neatly somewhere so that each thing is on top of the one belowa pile of boxes... 一疊盒子We sat in Sam's study, among the piles of books... 我們坐在薩姆的書房里，身邊是一堆一堆的書。The clothes were folded in a neat pile. 衣服疊放成整齊的一摞。accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile 這些動詞均含“積聚，聚集，積累”之意。accumulate：幾乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，側重連續(xù)不斷地，一點一滴地聚積。amass：著重大量地積聚，尤指對如金錢、珠寶等有價值東西的大量積聚。collect：普通用詞，多用于指物，側重指有區(qū)別地作選擇或有安排有計劃地把零散物集中起來。gather：普通用詞，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。側重于圍繞一個中心的集合、聚集。heap：主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不強調整齊。pile：著重指比較整齊地把東西堆積在一起。1. Collect the books and put them in a pile on my desk. 把書收起來放在我的桌子上。 2. The writer confronted his pile of work with determination. 那作家下決心面對成堆的工作。 3. A sudden wind swept a pile of leaves in. 突然吹起一陣風，刮進一堆樹葉來。 4. The little kid stepped right in a pile of dog shit. 這小孩正好踩在一堆狗屎上。 5. I've a pile of papers to get through before the meeting. 開會前我有一大堆文件要處理。