幫你找了幾本英語(yǔ)用法詞典，發(fā)現(xiàn)這本《英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)詞匯用法詞典》（周貞雄編蓍，金盾出版社出版）講得最清楚，所以幫你摘錄下來(lái)，供你參考：surprise vt. 使驚奇，使吃驚 n. 驚奇1. 用作動(dòng)詞，通常是及物動(dòng)詞，注意以下用法：(1) 通常以“人”作賓語(yǔ)：The news greatly surprised us. 這消息使我們大為驚奇。/ What surprised me was that he spokeEnglish so well. 使我吃驚的是他的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得那樣好。(2) 用于be surprised, 其后可接不定式、介詞短語(yǔ) (主要是at)、從句等：I was greatly surprised to hear [at hearing] he was in prison. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)他坐牢了，我大吃一驚。/ I was surprised at you. 我對(duì)你的舉止感到吃驚。/ We were surprised that he lost thegame. 我們對(duì)他在比賽中失敗感到很意外。后接從句若含有“竟然”之意，通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 (should＋v. )：Hewas surprised that he should be so ill. 他竟病得這么重，他感到很驚奇。與shouldn’t / wouldn’t連用，相當(dāng)于I rather expect that…，意為“我有點(diǎn)兒預(yù)料到”：I shouldn’t be surprised if it rains[rained] in the morning. 要是今天早上下雨，我不會(huì)感到驚訝 (即我預(yù)料今天早上會(huì)下雨)。(3) 注意surprising與surprised的區(qū)別：前者指“令人吃驚的”，后者指“感到吃驚的”：I’m surprised at the surprising news. 一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人吃驚的消息，我感到很吃驚。2. 用作名詞，注意以下用法：(1) 表示“驚奇”、“吃驚”，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示“使人驚奇的事或東西”，是可數(shù)名詞：She looked at her mother in surprise. 她驚奇地看著她母親。/ His face showed surprise at the news. 他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息臉上露出吃驚的神色。/ What a surprise to see youhere! 真想不到在這里見(jiàn)到你! / I have a pleasant surprise foryou. 我要告訴你一件意想不到的好事。(2) 用于to one’s surprise, 意為“出乎意料地”、“使人吃驚的是”：(Much) To my surprise the door was unlocked. 使我 (大為)吃驚的是，門(mén)沒(méi)有鎖。/ To the surprise of everybody the man wasthe girl’s father. 使大家吃驚的是，這個(gè)人就是這個(gè)女孩的父親。