group[^ru:p]n.團(tuán)體, 組, 團(tuán), 群, 批, [地]界, [化]基v.聚合, 成群groupgroupAHD:[gr?p] D.J.[gru8p]K.K.[grup]n.Abbr. gr.（名詞）縮寫(xiě) gr.An assemblage of persons or objects gathered or located together; an aggregation:群，簇：聚集或座落在一起的一群人或物體；集合：a group of dinner guests; a group of buildings near the road.一群赴宴的客人；路邊的樓群Two or more figures that make up a unit or design, as in sculpture.群像：構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整單元或設(shè)計(jì)的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上塑像，如在雕塑中A number of individuals or things considered together because of similarities:組，團(tuán)體：由于相同點(diǎn)而被歸為一類的一些個(gè)人或物體：a small group of supporters across the country.國(guó)內(nèi)一小群支持者Linguistics A category of related languages that is less inclusive than a family.【語(yǔ)言學(xué)】 語(yǔ)群：相關(guān)語(yǔ)言的一個(gè)分類，范圍小于語(yǔ)族A military unit consisting of two or more battalions and a headquarters.（美國(guó)陸軍的）群：包括兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的團(tuán)和一個(gè)司令部的軍事單位A unit of two or more squadrons in the U.S. Air Force, smaller than a wing.空軍大隊(duì)：美國(guó)空軍中的編制，由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的中隊(duì)組成，小于飛行聯(lián)隊(duì)A class or collection of related objects or entities, as:一組相關(guān)的物體或?qū)嶓w，如：Two or more atoms behaving or regarded as behaving as a single chemical unit.原子團(tuán)：兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上原子做為單一的化學(xué)單位運(yùn)動(dòng)A column in the periodic table of the elements.屬，族：元素周期表上的一欄A stratigraphic unit, especially a unit consisting of two or more formations deposited during a single geologic era.地層學(xué)單位：地層學(xué)中的一個(gè)單位，尤指包括在同一地質(zhì)時(shí)期沉積的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上地層的單位Mathematics A set with an associative binary operation under which the set is closed, which contains an identity element and an inverse for every element in the set.【數(shù)學(xué)】 群：二元結(jié)合運(yùn)算為閉合的數(shù)學(xué)集合，具有單位元素。集合中每一元素都有逆元素adj.（形容詞）Of, relating to, constituting, or being a member of a group:群的，集體的：關(guān)于或組成一群的，為群體中一員的：a group discussion; a group effort.分組討論；集體努力v.（動(dòng)詞）grouped， group.ing， groupsv.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）To place or arrange in a group:分組：放置或安排在一組中：grouped the children according to height.根據(jù)身高給孩子們分組v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）To belong to or form a group:聚集：屬于或形成一組：The soldiers began to group on the hillside.士兵們開(kāi)始在山腰聚集French groupe 法語(yǔ) groupe from Italian gruppo 源自 意大利語(yǔ) gruppo [probably of Germanic origin] [可能源自德語(yǔ)] Group as a collective noun can be followed by a singular or plural verb. It takes a singular verb when the persons or things that make up the group are considered collectively: Group 做為一個(gè)集合名詞后面跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞均可。 當(dāng)組成該群體的人或物體被看做一個(gè)集合時(shí)，后面跟動(dòng)詞單數(shù)：The dance group is ready for rehearsal. 舞群準(zhǔn)備排練。Grouptakes a plural verb when the persons or things that constitute it are considered individually: 當(dāng)組成該群的人或物體被單獨(dú)看待，那么Group后面跟動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)： The group were divided in their sympathies. See Usage Note at collective noun 在他們的體諒下對(duì)其進(jìn)行了分組. 參見(jiàn) collective noungroup[^ru:p]n.組；群A group of girls was waiting by the school.一群女孩子在學(xué)校旁邊等著。集團(tuán)；團(tuán)體群體blood group AA型血groupvt., vi.（常與with連用）分組；分類；歸類The data can be grouped under three heads.這些資料可以分為三大類。group來(lái)自法語(yǔ) groupe<意大利語(yǔ) gruppo)group,company,party,band,gang這組名詞表示“組”、“群”、“幫”或“伙”。group通用詞，可以表示“為一定目的組織起來(lái)的臨時(shí)小組”，也可以表示“長(zhǎng)期的有組織的團(tuán)體”The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.格林伍德歌手們是一群受人們歡迎的歌手。company表示“臨時(shí)性的結(jié)伙”，也表示“永久性的組織(這時(shí)漢譯為“公司”或“劇團(tuán)”)A company of travellers are (is) expected to arrive soon.預(yù)計(jì)有一伙旅客不久便要到達(dá)。It is not uncommon to hear that a shipping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship.航運(yùn)公司為打撈沉船的費(fèi)用而提出要求，這并非奇聞。party在表示一群人時(shí)，通常指“為某一目的而聚集一起的臨時(shí)組織或聚會(huì)”Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.一個(gè)探測(cè)隊(duì)以這臺(tái)新的探寶器為裝備，進(jìn)了山洞，以期找到掩藏的財(cái)寶。Geoffrey Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.杰弗里·漢普頓交際很廣，在社交聚會(huì)上深受歡迎。band表示“為一共同目的組織在一起的團(tuán)體”，與含有隨便聚合一起的company 相比，band 包含“組織嚴(yán)密”的意思Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a hand of soldiers and settled near Florence.六百年前，約翰·霍克伍德爵士率領(lǐng)一幫兵士來(lái)到意大利，并在佛羅倫薩附近駐扎下來(lái)。gang指貶義的“幫”He finds politics a dirty game, and only enters them reluctantly because he knows that at the very least he and his friends are better than the present gang.他發(fā)現(xiàn)政治是一種骯臟的把戲，所以只是出于不得已才參與政治，這是因?yàn)樗溃钇鸫a他和自己的朋友們比這幫人要強(qiáng)得多。Don't get mixed with that gang; they spend too much time drinking and gambling.不要和那一伙人為伍，他們?cè)诤染婆c賭博上花的時(shí)間太多了grouparrangeassemblebunchclassifyclustercollectgathergradeorganizesort