group[^ru:p]n.團體, 組, 團, 群, 批, [地]界, [化]基v.聚合, 成群groupgroupAHD:[gr?p] D.J.[gru8p]K.K.[grup]n.Abbr. gr.（名詞）縮寫 gr.An assemblage of persons or objects gathered or located together; an aggregation:群，簇：聚集或座落在一起的一群人或物體；集合：a group of dinner guests; a group of buildings near the road.一群赴宴的客人；路邊的樓群Two or more figures that make up a unit or design, as in sculpture.群像：構(gòu)成一個完整單元或設計的兩個或兩個以上塑像，如在雕塑中A number of individuals or things considered together because of similarities:組，團體：由于相同點而被歸為一類的一些個人或物體：a small group of supporters across the country.國內(nèi)一小群支持者Linguistics A category of related languages that is less inclusive than a family.【語言學】 語群：相關(guān)語言的一個分類，范圍小于語族A military unit consisting of two or more battalions and a headquarters.（美國陸軍的）群：包括兩個或兩個以上的團和一個司令部的軍事單位A unit of two or more squadrons in the U.S. Air Force, smaller than a wing.空軍大隊：美國空軍中的編制，由兩個或兩個以上的中隊組成，小于飛行聯(lián)隊A class or collection of related objects or entities, as:一組相關(guān)的物體或?qū)嶓w，如：Two or more atoms behaving or regarded as behaving as a single chemical unit.原子團：兩個或兩個以上原子做為單一的化學單位運動A column in the periodic table of the elements.屬，族：元素周期表上的一欄A stratigraphic unit, especially a unit consisting of two or more formations deposited during a single geologic era.地層學單位：地層學中的一個單位，尤指包括在同一地質(zhì)時期沉積的兩個或兩個以上地層的單位Mathematics A set with an associative binary operation under which the set is closed, which contains an identity element and an inverse for every element in the set.【數(shù)學】 群：二元結(jié)合運算為閉合的數(shù)學集合，具有單位元素。集合中每一元素都有逆元素adj.（形容詞）Of, relating to, constituting, or being a member of a group:群的，集體的：關(guān)于或組成一群的，為群體中一員的：a group discussion; a group effort.分組討論；集體努力v.（動詞）grouped， group.ing， groupsv.tr.（及物動詞）To place or arrange in a group:分組：放置或安排在一組中：grouped the children according to height.根據(jù)身高給孩子們分組v.intr.（不及物動詞）To belong to or form a group:聚集：屬于或形成一組：The soldiers began to group on the hillside.士兵們開始在山腰聚集French groupe 法語 groupe from Italian gruppo 源自 意大利語 gruppo [probably of Germanic origin] [可能源自德語] Group as a collective noun can be followed by a singular or plural verb. It takes a singular verb when the persons or things that make up the group are considered collectively: Group 做為一個集合名詞后面跟單數(shù)或復數(shù)動詞均可。 當組成該群體的人或物體被看做一個集合時，后面跟動詞單數(shù)：The dance group is ready for rehearsal. 舞群準備排練。Grouptakes a plural verb when the persons or things that constitute it are considered individually: 當組成該群的人或物體被單獨看待，那么Group后面跟動詞復數(shù)： The group were divided in their sympathies. See Usage Note at collective noun 在他們的體諒下對其進行了分組. 參見 collective noungroup[^ru:p]n.組；群A group of girls was waiting by the school.一群女孩子在學校旁邊等著。集團；團體群體blood group AA型血groupvt., vi.（常與with連用）分組；分類；歸類The data can be grouped under three heads.這些資料可以分為三大類。group來自法語 groupe<意大利語 gruppo)group,company,party,band,gang這組名詞表示“組”、“群”、“幫”或“伙”。group通用詞，可以表示“為一定目的組織起來的臨時小組”，也可以表示“長期的有組織的團體”The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.格林伍德歌手們是一群受人們歡迎的歌手。company表示“臨時性的結(jié)伙”，也表示“永久性的組織(這時漢譯為“公司”或“劇團”)A company of travellers are (is) expected to arrive soon.預計有一伙旅客不久便要到達。It is not uncommon to hear that a shipping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship.航運公司為打撈沉船的費用而提出要求，這并非奇聞。party在表示一群人時，通常指“為某一目的而聚集一起的臨時組織或聚會”Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.一個探測隊以這臺新的探寶器為裝備，進了山洞，以期找到掩藏的財寶。Geoffrey Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.杰弗里·漢普頓交際很廣，在社交聚會上深受歡迎。band表示“為一共同目的組織在一起的團體”，與含有隨便聚合一起的company 相比，band 包含“組織嚴密”的意思Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a hand of soldiers and settled near Florence.六百年前，約翰·霍克伍德爵士率領一幫兵士來到意大利，并在佛羅倫薩附近駐扎下來。gang指貶義的“幫”He finds politics a dirty game, and only enters them reluctantly because he knows that at the very least he and his friends are better than the present gang.他發(fā)現(xiàn)政治是一種骯臟的把戲，所以只是出于不得已才參與政治，這是因為他知道，最起碼他和自己的朋友們比這幫人要強得多。Don't get mixed with that gang; they spend too much time drinking and gambling.不要和那一伙人為伍，他們在喝酒與賭博上花的時間太多了grouparrangeassemblebunchclassifyclustercollectgathergradeorganizesort