米拉妹妹12
1.It is in （or with）......as in （or with）......
It is in life as in a journey.人生好比旅途。
It is in studying as in eating； he who does it gets the benefits， and not he who sees it done.讀書和吃飯一樣，得到利益的是那些實(shí)際在吃的人，而不是旁觀的人。
It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food.精神和身體都必須有好的食物來營養(yǎng)。
2.as good as / as well as
It is as goos as done.這就和做好了一樣。
It is broad as well as long.那既長(zhǎng)且寬。
as good as 有兩個(gè)含義：
（1）amounting to ； not falling short of；等于；同樣； 幾如；； 不欠缺
He was as good as his word.他不爽約。
（2）virtually； essentially； in every essential respect實(shí)際上；其實(shí)；實(shí)在；在各要點(diǎn)上
He is as good as dead already.宛如死人；行尸走肉；名存實(shí)亡
as well as 有四個(gè)含義：
（1）no less than； equally with等于；不下于；亦；一樣好
I have understanding as well as you.
（2）both......and......；one equally with the other"與"、"兩者皆"
Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution.適度勞動(dòng)對(duì)身體給予快感，又有益衛(wèi)生。
（3）與not only......but also有連帶關(guān)系
He has experience as well as knowledge.= He has not only knowledge but also experience.
（4）可以代替better than
As well （= better） be hanged for a sheep as （ = than） for a lamb.竊鉤如竊國，與其盜小羊。
3.As it is
其含義為：as it stands； to state the matter as it really stands； as a matter of fact； in reality.相當(dāng)于：實(shí)際上；就實(shí)際情況而言；根據(jù)（現(xiàn)在）情況看；就現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子等等。它用來指事物的單數(shù)；即指前面的.單數(shù)名詞。如果指事物的復(fù)數(shù)，則用"As they are".如果用來指人時(shí)，則為as I am / you are / she/ he is/ we are / they are.as it is 的過去式為as it was.其位置可以放在句首，句末或句子中間。
（1）用于句首，注意前后時(shí)態(tài)與該結(jié)構(gòu)保持一致
As it is， we can not help him.
As it was， we could not help him.
（2）用于句末
Let's keep it as it is.
You mustn't go to the ball as you are.你不能這樣去參加舞會(huì)。
有時(shí)it可以省略為"as is "，意即：照現(xiàn)在的樣子，常指"不再修理或改進(jìn)"等情況。
He has an old radio as is.他有一臺(tái)沒有修理過的舊收音機(jī)。
I'll sell it to you as is， but don't complain if it doesn't work.
（3）句中時(shí)，用逗號(hào)把它從前后隔開
A.虛擬語氣句式＋but ＋as it is / was，該結(jié)構(gòu)意為：其實(shí)；事實(shí)上
I thought things would get better， but as it is， they are getting worse and worse.
The rice could have been got in yesterdy if the weather had been fine， but as it was， it had to be left in the fields.
B.過去分詞＋as it is，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的過去分詞
Written as it is in an interesting way， this book is enjoyable to young and old alike.
Published as it was at such a time， his work attrached much attention.
C.現(xiàn)在分詞＋ as it does（did）。意為：因?yàn)檫@樣，（實(shí)際）所以......
Living as he does in Shanghai， he knows the place extremely well.
Reading as he did many times， he could recite it fluently.
幾個(gè)類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：
A. as it stands 根據(jù)目前情況來看
As it stands， it is certain that our country can realize the four modernization ahead of schedule.
B. such as it is不怎么樣，質(zhì)量不過如此
The room， such as it is， is very bright.
C. as it were ＝as if it were so.屬虛擬語氣，用于插入語。不可以與as it is 混淆
He is ， as it were， a living dictionary.
Comrade Lei Feng still lives， as it were ， in our heart.
4.have + the + 抽象名詞 ＋不定式
I had the fortune to succeed.我很幸運(yùn)獲得了成功。
have = possess原來指肉體和精神上的特征，現(xiàn)作為一種天賦而具有的。
She had the cheek （ = impudence） to say such a thing. = She was so impudent as to say such a thing.她厚顏無恥地說出這樣的話。
How can you have the heart （ = hard-heartness） to drown such darling little kittens？
你何忍心把如此可愛的小貓淹死？
魔羯女悠悠
dismiss 這里是輕視的意思參考 dismissive [dis'misiv] adj. 表示輕視的 輕視了我們的能力，就解脫了我們的義務(wù)理解句子的話這個(gè)詞不好單翻，結(jié)合起來是：與其說我們不過是習(xí)慣的奴隸罷了，不如主動(dòng)培養(yǎng)新的習(xí)慣以便改善自己。
egyptshizhe
一、順序翻譯：如果說要翻譯的長(zhǎng)句在語法結(jié)構(gòu)上的順序和漢語語法的結(jié)構(gòu)前后一致時(shí)，就可以將原文按次序翻譯轉(zhuǎn)化為漢語直接翻譯出來，這種方式相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單。
二、倒序翻譯：在很多時(shí)候，英語語法的表述習(xí)慣和中文的語法習(xí)慣是不盡相同的，甚至是完全相反，這個(gè)時(shí)候就該分析好句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分，從句子的后面開始翻譯，提取出句子后面的定語、狀語等修飾部分，在具體翻譯時(shí)候按照中文語法習(xí)慣將其置于前邊合適的位置，使其在語法表述上更符合中文習(xí)慣，同時(shí)做到語義通順，不失文采。
三、拆句翻譯：對(duì)于哪些很長(zhǎng)但又句子結(jié)構(gòu)部很復(fù)雜的句子來進(jìn)行翻譯，一次性將他們直接翻譯出來有困難，這時(shí)我們完全考研考慮將一整句合理的劃分拆開，使其分為若干個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的小語句，翻譯時(shí)候?qū)@些小而簡(jiǎn)單的句子依次翻譯，之后再以合適的連接詞將他們串接起來，從來完成的完成句子的翻譯工作。
四、結(jié)構(gòu)重組翻譯：也有很多的翻譯句子，語法句式結(jié)構(gòu)等完全沒有一點(diǎn)的中文習(xí)慣，這個(gè)時(shí)候就更得分析好句子結(jié)構(gòu)，然后按照自己的表述習(xí)慣，將句子結(jié)構(gòu)打亂，再按符合翻譯的要求進(jìn)行句子結(jié)構(gòu)重組，組合出新的句子以準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)出所要表達(dá)的含義。
五、綜合翻譯：事實(shí)上，對(duì)于一個(gè)考驗(yàn)英語中出現(xiàn)的語句，要對(duì)塔進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的翻譯，一般僅靠某一種單純的翻譯方法是很難翻譯準(zhǔn)確的，這時(shí)候就需要將自己已經(jīng)掌握的各種方法靈活運(yùn)用起來，合理的將各種方法綜合利用，以便將英語原文準(zhǔn)確的翻譯出來。
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