愛(ài)因斯坦英語(yǔ)介紹
牛奶泡泡韻
chongyanyuan
Born in 1879 to jewish parents in ulm, Germany, Einstein graduated from the federal institute of technology in Zurich in 1900 and became a Swiss citizen.
愛(ài)因斯坦于1879年出生于德國(guó)烏爾姆市的一個(gè)猶太人家庭（父母均為猶太人），1900年畢業(yè)于蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院，入瑞士國(guó)籍。
in 1905, Einstein received a PhD in physics from the university of Zurich, and proposed the photon hypothesis and successfully explained the photoelectric effect, thus winning the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.
1905年，愛(ài)因斯坦獲蘇黎世大學(xué)物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位，并提出光子假設(shè)、成功解釋了光電效應(yīng)，因此獲得1921年諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)。
He founded the special theory of relativity in 1905 and the general theory of relativity in 1915. He moved to the United States in 1933 and worked at the institute for advanced study in Princeton. Einstein died on April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey, at the age of 76.
1905年創(chuàng)立狹義相對(duì)論，1915年創(chuàng)立廣義相對(duì)論，1933年移居美國(guó)、在普林斯頓高等研究院任職，1940年加入美國(guó)國(guó)籍同時(shí)保留瑞士國(guó)籍。1955年4月18日，愛(ài)因斯坦于美國(guó)新澤西州普林斯頓市去世，享年76歲。
Einstein's theory laid a theoretical basis for the development of nuclear power, to help fight the nazis, he, Leo szilard, etc in 1939 with the help of people wrote to President franklin Roosevelt.
愛(ài)因斯坦的理論為核能的開(kāi)發(fā)奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)，為幫助對(duì)抗納粹，1939年他在利奧·西拉德等人的協(xié)助下曾致信美國(guó)總統(tǒng)富蘭克林·羅斯福。
led directly to the start of the Manhattan project, and after world war ii, he actively advocate peace, opposed to the use of nuclear weapons, and signed the declaration of Russell - Albert Einstein.
直接促成了曼哈頓計(jì)劃的啟動(dòng)，而二戰(zhàn)后他積極倡導(dǎo)和平、反對(duì)使用核武器，并簽署了《羅素—愛(ài)因斯坦宣言》。
Einstein initiated a new era of modern science and technology and is generally regarded as the greatest physicist after Galileo.
愛(ài)因斯坦開(kāi)創(chuàng)了現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)新紀(jì)元，被公認(rèn)為是繼伽利略之后最偉大的物理學(xué)家。
擴(kuò)展資料：
成就：
1916年，愛(ài)因斯坦完成了長(zhǎng)篇論文《廣義相對(duì)論的基礎(chǔ)》，在這篇文章中，愛(ài)因斯坦首先將以前適用于慣性系的相對(duì)論稱為狹義相對(duì)論，將只對(duì)于慣性系物理規(guī)律同樣成立的原理稱為狹義相對(duì)性原理，并進(jìn)一步表述了廣義相對(duì)性原理：物理學(xué)的定律必須對(duì)于無(wú)論哪種方式運(yùn)動(dòng)著的參照系都成立。
愛(ài)因斯坦的廣義相對(duì)論認(rèn)為，由于有物質(zhì)的存在，空間和時(shí)間會(huì)發(fā)生彎曲，而引力場(chǎng)實(shí)際上是一個(gè)彎曲的時(shí)空。愛(ài)因斯坦用太陽(yáng)引力使空間彎曲的理論，很好地解釋了水星近日點(diǎn)進(jìn)動(dòng)中一直無(wú)法解釋的43秒。
廣義相對(duì)論的第二大預(yù)言是引力紅移，即在強(qiáng)引力場(chǎng)中光譜向紅端移動(dòng)，20年代，天文學(xué)家在天文觀測(cè)中證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)。廣義相對(duì)論的第三大預(yù)言是引力場(chǎng)使光線偏轉(zhuǎn)，最靠近地球的大引力場(chǎng)是太陽(yáng)引力場(chǎng)，愛(ài)因斯坦預(yù)言，遙遠(yuǎn)的星光如果掠過(guò)太陽(yáng)表面將會(huì)發(fā)生一點(diǎn)七秒的偏轉(zhuǎn)。
1919年，在英國(guó)天文學(xué)家愛(ài)丁頓的鼓動(dòng)下，英國(guó)派出了兩支遠(yuǎn)征隊(duì)分赴兩地觀察日全食，經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真的研究得出最后的結(jié)論是：星光在太陽(yáng)附近的確發(fā)生了一點(diǎn)七秒的偏轉(zhuǎn)。英國(guó)皇家學(xué)會(huì)和皇家天文學(xué)會(huì)正式宣讀了觀測(cè)報(bào)告，確認(rèn)廣義相對(duì)論的結(jié)論是正確的。
會(huì)上，著名物理學(xué)家、皇家學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)湯姆孫說(shuō)：“這是自從牛頓時(shí)代以來(lái)所取得的關(guān)于萬(wàn)有引力理論的最重大的成果”，“愛(ài)因斯坦的相對(duì)論是人類思想最偉大的成果之一”。
愛(ài)因斯坦成了新聞人物，他在1916年寫(xiě)了一本通俗介紹相對(duì)論的書(shū)《狹義與廣義相對(duì)論淺說(shuō)》，到1922年已經(jīng)再版了40次，還被譯成了十幾種文字，廣為流傳。
參考資料來(lái)源：百度百科-愛(ài)因斯坦
黃紫完美搭配
Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Kingdom of Wurttemberg, Germany. He graduated from Zurich Federal Institute of Technology and was a Jewish physicist.
Einstein opened a new era of modern science and technology, and was recognized as the greatest physicist after Galileo.
阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦，出生于德國(guó)符騰堡王國(guó)烏爾姆市，畢業(yè)于蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院，猶太裔物理學(xué)家。
愛(ài)因斯坦開(kāi)創(chuàng)了現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)新紀(jì)元，被公認(rèn)為是繼伽利略之后最偉大的物理學(xué)家。
人物評(píng)價(jià)：
愛(ài)因斯坦的理論，最初受到許多人的反對(duì)，就連當(dāng)時(shí)一些著名物理學(xué)家也對(duì)這位年青人的論文表示懷疑。然而，隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，大量的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明愛(ài)因斯坦的理論是正確的，愛(ài)因斯坦才一躍而成為世界著名的科學(xué)家，成為20世紀(jì)世界最偉大的科學(xué)家。
愛(ài)因斯坦的理論為核能的開(kāi)發(fā)奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)，為幫助對(duì)抗納粹，1939年他在利奧·西拉德等人的協(xié)助下曾致信美國(guó)總統(tǒng)富蘭克林·羅斯福、直接促成了曼哈頓計(jì)劃的啟動(dòng)，而二戰(zhàn)后他積極倡導(dǎo)和平、反對(duì)使用核武器，并簽署了《羅素—愛(ài)因斯坦宣言》。
參考資料來(lái)源：百度百科——愛(ài)因斯坦
jasmine1995
太多了，沒(méi)法貼出來(lái)，給你一個(gè)網(wǎng)址供你參考吧。Albert EinsteinFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, search"Einstein" redirects here. For other uses, see Einstein (disambiguation).Albert Einstein Albert Einstein, 1921 Born 14 March 1879 (1879-03-14)Ulm, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire Died 18 April 1955 (1955-04-19) (aged 76)Princeton, New Jersey, USA Residence Germany, Italy, Switzerland, USA Citizenship Württemberg/Germany (1879–96)Switzerland (1901–55)Austria (1911–12)Germany (1914–33)United States (1940–55) Ethnicity Ashkenazi Jewish Fields Physics Institutions Swiss Patent Office (Berne)University of ZurichCharles University in PragueETH ZurichPrussian Academy of SciencesKaiser Wilhelm InstituteUniversity of LeidenInstitute for Advanced Study Alma mater ETH ZurichUniversity of Zurich Doctoral advisor Alfred Kleiner Other academic advisors Heinrich Friedrich Weber Notable students Ernst G. StrausNathan Rosen Known for General relativitySpecial relativityPhotoelectric effectBrownian motionMass-energy equivalenceEinstein field equationsUnified Field TheoryBose–Einstein statistics Notable awards Nobel Prize in Physics (1921)Copley Medal (1925)Max Planck Medal (1929)Person of the Century Religious stance See main text Signature Albert Einstein (pronounced /lbrt anstan/; German: albt antan ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was an ethnically Jewish[1][2], German-born theoretical physicist. He is best known for his theory of relativity and specifically mass–energy equivalence, expressed by the equation E = mc2. Einstein received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect."[3]Einstein's many contributions to physics include:
周小米jiang
Albert Einstein (March 14, 1879 - April 18, 1955) was born in Ulm, Kingdom of Wurttemberg, Germany. He graduated from Zurich Federal Institute of Technology and was a Jewish physicist.
阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦（Albert Einstein，1879年3月14日—1955年4月18日），出生于德國(guó)符騰堡王國(guó)烏爾姆市，畢業(yè)于蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院，猶太裔物理學(xué)家。
Einstein was born in 1879 to a Jewish family in Ulm, Germany. He graduated from Zurich Federal Institute of Technology in 1900 and became a Swiss citizen.
愛(ài)因斯坦于1879年出生于德國(guó)烏爾姆市的一個(gè)猶太人家庭，1900年畢業(yè)于蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院，入瑞士國(guó)籍。
主要社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)：
愛(ài)因斯坦常常被稱為一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人。數(shù)學(xué)想象的領(lǐng)域有助于把精神從紛繁的俗物中解脫出來(lái)，就這個(gè)意義而言，我認(rèn)為他確實(shí)是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人。
他的哲學(xué)可以叫做一種超驗(yàn)的唯物論，這種哲學(xué)達(dá)到了形而上學(xué)的前沿，那里可以完全割斷對(duì)自我世界的糾纏。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，科學(xué)和藝術(shù)都是我們天性的表現(xiàn)，它們高出我們的生物學(xué)需要之上而具有終極價(jià)值。（泰戈?duì)栐u(píng)價(jià)）
藍(lán)星鬼魅
Albert Einstein on March 14, 1879 in the German city of Ulm was born, his parents were Jewish. Einstein have a happy childhood, his father was a quiet, docile and good-hearted people, people who love literature and mathematics. His mother made her strong, popular music and influence of Albert Einstein, Albert Einstein played study violin at age six. From the violin became his lifelong companion. Einstein's parents have a positive impact on his family and education, home filled with the spirit of freedom and auspicious atmosphere. 艾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦于1879年3月14日在德國(guó)小城烏爾姆出生，他的父母都是猶太人。愛(ài)因斯坦有一個(gè)幸福的童年，他的父親是位平靜、溫順的好心人，愛(ài)好文學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)。他的母親個(gè)性較強(qiáng)，喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)，并影響了愛(ài)因斯坦，愛(ài)因斯坦從六歲起學(xué)小提琴，從此小提琴成為他的終生伴侶。愛(ài)因斯坦的父母對(duì)他有著良好的影響和家庭教育，家中彌漫著自由的精神和祥和的氣氛
乖乖米飛
Albert Einstein (German pronunciation (help·info)) (March 14, 1879 – April 18, 1955) was a German born American theoretical physicist widely regarded as the most important scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest physicists of all time. He played a leading role in formulating the special and general theories of relativity; moreover, he made significant contributions to quantum theory and statistical mechanics. He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect in 1905 (his "wonderful year") and "for his services to Theoretical Physics." 愛(ài)因斯坦（德語(yǔ)發(fā)音（幫助信息） ） （ 1879年3月14日-1 955年4月1 8日）是德國(guó)出生的美國(guó)理論物理學(xué)家，被廣泛視為最重要的科學(xué)家， 2 0世紀(jì)，其中一個(gè)最大的物理學(xué)家的所有時(shí)間。他發(fā)揮了主導(dǎo)作用，制定特殊和一般理論的相對(duì)論;此外，他也作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)，以量子論和統(tǒng)計(jì)力學(xué)。他被授予1921年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，他解釋了光電效應(yīng)，在1905年（他的"美妙的一年" ）和"作為自己的服務(wù)，以理論物理學(xué)" 。After British solar eclipse expeditions in 1919 reported confirmation that light rays from distant stars were deflected by the gravity of the Sun in the amount he had predicted in his theory of relativity, Einstein became world-famous, an unusual achievement for a scientist. The London Times ran the headline on 7 November 1919: "Revolution in science - New theory of the Universe - Newtonian ideas overthrown". In popular culture, his name has become synonymous with great intelligence and genius. 后英日食探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)在1919年的報(bào)道證實(shí)，光線從遙遠(yuǎn)的恒星被轉(zhuǎn)移的嚴(yán)重性，太陽(yáng)在投向他曾預(yù)言，在他的相對(duì)論，愛(ài)因斯坦成了世界聞名，是一個(gè)不尋常的成就是科學(xué)家。倫敦時(shí)報(bào)的大標(biāo)題對(duì)1919年11月7日說(shuō)： "革命的科學(xué)-新理論的宇宙-牛頓的想法推翻"了。在流行文化中，他的名字已成為同義懷著極大的智慧和天才。
雨天啾啾醬
Einstein, virtuous descendant American scientist.1879 Year March 14's wasing born in Germany black ear 姆 is a small owner family of the town, on April 18,1955 卒 in American Princeton.Liking music since childhood is a well-trained violin hand.Graduate from the industrial university of federal in Zurich in 1900 and obtain Switzerland book.Behind find out to fix a work in the 伯爾尼 Switzerland patent bureau.His a series of earlier period's historic ll of achievementses are here to make.1909 work in the academic circles, serving as an University of Zurich theories physics associate professor.In 1914, should M.The gram of 普朗 and W.Ability the 斯 take off of invitation, return to Germany to allow the physical graduate school bureau chief of William's Royal and University of Berlin professor.Hitler goes on stage in 1933, Einstein because of ising a Jew, and then defending democracy determinedly, the head encounters a persecution, compelled emigration the United States of Princeton.1940 goes into an US citizenship.Retire in 1945.Einstein distinguish in 1905 and 1915, put forward special theory of Relativity and general theory of Relativity, re- explain the basic concept of physics, revised Newton's mechanics, replaced traditional universal gravitation theories, make the estimate of physics theories more accurate.Einstein and Newton are the giants that the physical history is up juxtaposed.愛(ài)因斯坦,德裔美國(guó)科學(xué)家。1879 年3月14日生于德國(guó)烏耳姆鎮(zhèn)的一個(gè)小業(yè)主家庭，1955年4 月18日卒于美國(guó)普林斯頓.自幼喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)，是一名熟練的小提琴手。1900年畢業(yè)于蘇黎世聯(lián)邦工業(yè)大學(xué)并取得瑞士籍。后在伯爾尼瑞士專利局找到固定工作。他早期的一系列歷史性成就都是在這里作出的。1909年首次在學(xué)術(shù)界任職，出任蘇黎世大學(xué)理論物理學(xué)副教授。1914年，應(yīng)M.普朗克和W.能斯脫的邀請(qǐng)，回德國(guó)任威廉皇家物理研究所所長(zhǎng)兼柏林大學(xué)教授。1933年希特勒上臺(tái)，愛(ài)因斯坦因?yàn)槭仟q太人，又堅(jiān)決捍衛(wèi)民主，首遭迫害，被迫移居美國(guó)的普林斯頓。1940年入美國(guó)籍。1945年退休。愛(ài)因斯坦分別于1905年和1915年，提出了狹義相對(duì)論和廣義相對(duì)論，重新詮釋物理學(xué)的基本概念，修正了牛頓力學(xué)，取代了傳統(tǒng)的萬(wàn)有引力理論，使物理理論的預(yù)測(cè)更為精確。愛(ài)因斯坦和牛頓是物理史上并列的巨人.
七月紫夢(mèng)
Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graduated from the university with a degree in mathematics.In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955.Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity艾伯特愛(ài)因斯坦艾伯特愛(ài)因斯坦被視為 20 世紀(jì)和最好的之一最偉大科學(xué)家整時(shí)間。 他的發(fā)現(xiàn)和理論在許多領(lǐng)域中已經(jīng)非常影響科學(xué)。愛(ài)因斯坦在 1879 年在 Ulm 出生, 在德國(guó)的一個(gè)城市。身為一個(gè)男孩，他慢學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話，但是稍后在他的孩童時(shí)期方面，他表示關(guān)于自然的棒好奇心和能力解決困難的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。 在他離開(kāi)了學(xué)校之后, 他去達(dá)到他從大學(xué)以數(shù)學(xué)的一個(gè)學(xué)位畢業(yè)的瑞士。在 1905 年，愛(ài)因斯坦開(kāi)始出版搖動(dòng)了整個(gè)的科學(xué)和智力的世界的一系列的文件, 和為理論「他在他在 1921 年為物理學(xué)嬴得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的文件中建立」.因?yàn)閻?ài)因斯坦是猶太人的，當(dāng)希特勒在 1933 年接管了德國(guó)的時(shí)候，他必須離開(kāi)國(guó)家和最后被定居美國(guó)。 在那里他在 1955 年直到他的死亡繼續(xù)在宇宙的結(jié)構(gòu)方面的他的研究。在一些重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)愛(ài)因斯坦之中在他的生活方面制造, 最好的是他的相對(duì)論的出名理論的創(chuàng)造
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