大熊二的小熊大
300個(gè)完型填空高頻詞老師叮嚀:要提高英語(yǔ);單詞是關(guān)鍵!下面高考英語(yǔ)完型填空高頻單詞;經(jīng)過(guò)了全國(guó)首席高考英語(yǔ)名師 老師團(tuán)隊(duì)認(rèn)真整理校對(duì)、無(wú)錯(cuò)??尚趴晒┤珖?guó)各省高中生打印、學(xué)習(xí)、背誦! 1.alter v. 改變;改動(dòng);變更2.burst vi./n. 突然發(fā)生;爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;氣流 vi. 炸;炸掉5.consume v. 消耗;耗盡6.split v. 劈開(kāi);割裂;分裂 a.裂開(kāi)的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾棄8.spill v. 溢出;濺出;倒出9.slip v. 滑動(dòng);滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑動(dòng);滑落 n. 滑動(dòng);滑面;幻燈片11.bacteria n. 細(xì)菌12.breed n. 種;品種 v. 繁殖;產(chǎn)仔13.budget n. 預(yù)算 v. 編預(yù)算;作安排14.candidate n. 候選人15.campus n. 校園16.liberal a. 慷慨的;豐富的;自由的17.transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)變;變革;變換18.transmit v. 傳播;播送;傳遞19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送 n. 運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)輸工具21.shift v. 轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)變22.vary v. 變化;改變;使多樣化23.vanish vi. 消滅;不見(jiàn)24.swallow v. 吞下;咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 懷疑;疑心26.suspicious a. 懷疑的;可疑的27.mild a. 溫暖的;暖和的;溫柔的;味淡的28.tender a. 溫柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 損害;妨害;討厭(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 無(wú)意義的;無(wú)足輕重的;無(wú)價(jià)值的31.accelerate vt. 加速;促進(jìn)32.absolute a. 絕對(duì)的;無(wú)條件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界線;邊界34.brake n. 剎車;制動(dòng)器 v. 剎住(車)35.catalog n. 目錄(冊(cè)) v. 編目36.vague a. 模糊的;不明確的37.vain n. 徒勞;白費(fèi)38.extinct a. 絕滅的;熄滅的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的;特別的;非凡的40.extreme a. 極度的;極端的 n. 極端;過(guò)分41.agent n. 代理人;代理商;動(dòng)因;原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料;酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁;懇求44.appreciate vt. 重視;賞識(shí);欣賞45.approve v. 贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn)46.stimulate vt. 刺激;激勵(lì)47.acquire vt. 取得;獲得;學(xué)到48.accomplish vt .完成;到達(dá);實(shí)行49.network n. 網(wǎng)狀物;廣播網(wǎng);電視網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò)50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整潔的;整齊的52.trace vt. 追蹤;找到 n. 痕跡;蹤跡53.torture n./vt. 拷打;折磨54.wander vi. 漫游;閑逛55.wax n. 蠟56.weave v. 織;編57.preserve v. 保護(hù);保存;保持;維持61. abuse v. 濫用;虐待;謾罵62. academic a. 學(xué)術(shù)的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)??圃盒#粚W(xué)會(huì)64. battery n. 電池(組)65. barrier n. 障礙;棚欄66. cargo n. (船、飛機(jī)等裝載的)貨物67. career n. 生涯;職業(yè)68. vessel n. 船舶;容器;器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使;責(zé)成;使感激71. obscure a. 陰暗;模糊72. extent n. 程度;范圍;大??;限度73. exterior n. 外部;外表 a. 外部的;外表的74. external a. 外部的;外表的;外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推遲;延誤;耽擱78. decay vi. 腐爛;腐朽79. decent a. 像樣的;體面的80. route n. 路;路線;航線81. ruin v. 毀壞;破壞 n. 毀滅;[pl.]廢墟82. sake n. 緣故;理由83. satellite n. 衛(wèi)星84. scale n. 大?。灰?guī)模;等級(jí);刻度85. temple n. 廟宇86. tedious a. 乏味道;單調(diào)的;87. tend vi.易于;趨向88. tendency n.趨向;趨勢(shì)89. ultimate a. 極端的;最大的;最終的 n. 極端90. undergo v. 經(jīng)歷;遭受91. abundant a. 豐富的;充裕的;大量的92. adopt v. 收養(yǎng);采用;采納93. adapt vi. 適應(yīng);適合;改編;改寫 vt. 使適應(yīng)94. bachelor n. 學(xué)士;學(xué)士學(xué)位;單身漢95. casual a. 偶然的;碰巧的;臨時(shí)的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱;圈套 v. 設(shè)陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的;未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空;真空吸塵器99. oral a. 口頭的;口述的;口的100. optics n. (單、復(fù)數(shù)同形)光學(xué)101. organ n. 器官;風(fēng)琴102. excess n. 過(guò)分;過(guò)量;過(guò)剩103. expel v. 驅(qū)逐;開(kāi)除;趕出104. expend v. 消費(fèi)105. expenditure n. 支出;消費(fèi);經(jīng)費(fèi)106. expense n. 開(kāi)銷;費(fèi)用107. expensive a. 花錢多的;價(jià)格高貴的108. expand v. 擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)張;展開(kāi);膨脹109. expansion n. 擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)充;發(fā)展;膨脹110. private a. 私人的;個(gè)人的111. individual a. 個(gè)別的;單獨(dú)的 n. 個(gè)人;個(gè)體112. personal a. 個(gè)人的;私人的;親自的114. personnel n. [總稱]人員;員工;人事部門113. grant vt. 授予;同意;準(zhǔn)予115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grand a. 宏偉大;壯麗的;重大的120. invade v. 侵入;侵略;侵襲121. acid n. 酸;酸性物質(zhì) a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承認(rèn);致謝123. balcony n. 陽(yáng)臺(tái)124. calculate vt. 計(jì)算;核算125. calendar n. 日歷;月歷126. optimistic a. 樂(lè)觀127. optional a. 可以任選的;非強(qiáng)制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的;突出的;顯著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口;輸出130. import n. 進(jìn)口(物) v. 進(jìn)口;輸入131. impose vt. 把...加強(qiáng)(on);采用;利用132. religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 犧牲品;受害者135. video n. 電視;視頻 a. 電視的;錄像的136. videotape n. 錄像磁帶 v. 把...錄在錄像帶上137. offend v. 冒犯;觸犯138. bother v. 打攪;麻煩139. interfere v. 干涉;干擾;妨礙140. internal a. 內(nèi)部的;國(guó)內(nèi)的141. beforehand adv. 預(yù)先;事先142. racial a. 人種的種族的143. radiation n. 放射物;輻射144. radical a.根本的;激進(jìn)的145. range n. 幅度;范圍 v. (在某范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)146. wonder n. 驚奇;奇跡 v. 想知道;對(duì)...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔離;使孤立148. issue n. 問(wèn)題;爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn);發(fā)行;(報(bào)刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的;中空的;空虛道150. hook n. 鉤 vt. 鉤住151. adequate a. 適當(dāng)?shù)?;足?52. adhere vi. 粘附;附著;遵守;堅(jiān)持153. ban vt. 取締;禁止154. capture vt. 俘虜;捕獲155. valid a. 有效的;有根據(jù)的;正當(dāng)?shù)?56. valley n. 山谷;峽谷157. consistent a. 堅(jiān)固定;一致的;始終如一的158. continuous a. 繼續(xù)的;連續(xù)(不斷)的159. continual a. 不斷地;頻繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆發(fā);激增161. exploit v. 剝削;利用;開(kāi)采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆發(fā);激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;極易引起爭(zhēng)論的165. remote a. 遙遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的166. removal n. 除去;消除167. render vt. 使得;致使168. precaution n. 預(yù)防;防備;警惕169. idle a. 懶散的;無(wú)所事事的170. identify vt. 認(rèn)出;鑒定171. identify n. 身份;個(gè)性;特性172. poverty n. 貧窮173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的;抗...的;耐...的174. resolve vt. 解決;決定;決意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜貨 vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)177. coarse a. 粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的178. coach n. 教練;長(zhǎng)途公共汽車179. code n. 準(zhǔn)則;法規(guī);密碼180. coil n. 線圈 v. 卷;盤繞181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 為...做廣告183. advertisement n. 廣告184. agency n. 代理商;經(jīng)銷商185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦點(diǎn);中心;聚焦186. forbid vt. 不許;禁止187. debate n./v. 辯論;爭(zhēng)論188. debt n. 欠債189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 圍??;把...裝入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇;遭到192. globe n. 地球;世界;地球儀193. global a. 全球的;總的194. scan vt. 細(xì)看;掃描;瀏覽195. scandal n. 丑事;丑聞196. significance n. 意義;重要性197. subsequent a. 隨后的;后來(lái)的198. virtue n. 美德;優(yōu)點(diǎn)199. virtual a. 實(shí)際上的;事實(shí)上的200. orient vt. 使適應(yīng);(to,toward)使朝向 n. 東方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目標(biāo);靶子 vt. 瞄準(zhǔn)203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒絕;謝絕;下降205. illusion n. 錯(cuò)覺(jué)206. likelihood n. 可能;可能性207. stripe n. 條紋208. emphasize vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào);著重209. emotion n. 情感;感情210. emotional a. 感情的;情緒(上)的211. awful a. 極壞的;威嚴(yán)的;可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的;棘手的213. clue n. 線索;提示214. collision n. 碰撞;沖突215. device n. 裝置;設(shè)備216. devise vt. 發(fā)明;策劃;想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海軍的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先;前;以前的222. provision n. [pl.]給養(yǎng);口糧;準(zhǔn)備;設(shè)備;裝置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;從事;進(jìn)行224. stale a. 不新鮮的;陳腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 應(yīng)受;應(yīng)得;值得227. discrimination n. 歧視;辨別力228. professional a. 職業(yè)的;專門的229. secure a. 安全的;可靠的230. security n. 安全;保障231. scratch v./n. 抓;搔;扒232. talent n. 才能;天資;人才233. insurance n. 保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)234. insure vt. 給...保險(xiǎn);保證;確保235. nevertheless adv. 仍然;然而;不過(guò)236. neutral a. 中立的;中性的237. spot n. 地點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn) vt. 認(rèn)出;發(fā)現(xiàn);玷污238. spray v. 噴;(使)濺散239. medium a. 中等的;適中的 n. 媒介物;新聞媒介240. media n. 新聞傳媒241. auxiliary a. 輔助的;備用的242. automatic a. 自動(dòng)的243. compete vi. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng);比賽244. competent a. 有能力的;能勝任的245. competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng);比賽246. distribute vt. 分發(fā)247. disturb vt. 打攪;妨礙248. infer v. 推論;推斷249. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成為一體;(使)合并250. moist a. 潮濕251. moisture n. 潮濕252. promote vt. 促進(jìn);提升253. region n. 地區(qū);范圍;幅度254. register v./n.登記;注冊(cè)255. stable a. 穩(wěn)定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的;老練的;很復(fù)雜的257. splendid a. 極好的;壯麗的;輝煌的258. cancel vt. 取消;廢除259. variable a. 易變的;可變的260. prospect n. 前景;前途;景象261. prosperity n.興旺;繁榮262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)應(yīng)付;處理264. core n. 果心;核心265. maintain vt. 維持;保持;堅(jiān)持;主張266. mainland n. 大陸267. discipline n. 紀(jì)律;懲罰;學(xué)科268. domestic a. 本國(guó)的;國(guó)內(nèi)的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不變的;恒定的 n. 常數(shù)270. cliff n. 懸崖;峭壁271. authority n. 權(quán)威;當(dāng)局272. audio a. 聽(tīng)覺(jué)273. attitude n. 態(tài)度274. community n. 社區(qū);社會(huì)275. commit vt. 犯(錯(cuò)誤;罪行等);干(壞事等)276. comment n./vt. 評(píng)論277. distinguish vt. 區(qū)分;辨別278. distress n. 痛苦;悲傷 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 設(shè)備;設(shè)施;便利;方便280. faculty n. 能力;技能;系;學(xué)科;學(xué)院;全體教員281. mixture n. 混合;混合物282. mood n. 心情;情緒;語(yǔ)氣283. moral a. 道德上的;有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物質(zhì);實(shí)質(zhì)286. substantial a. 可觀的;牢固的;實(shí)質(zhì)的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的;及時(shí)的288. vivid a. 生動(dòng)的289. vocabulary n. 詞匯(量);詞匯表290. venture n. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資;風(fēng)險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目 v. 冒險(xiǎn);取于291. version n. 版本;譯本;說(shuō)法292. waist n. 腰;腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;讓出;放棄 n. 產(chǎn)量296. zone n. 地區(qū);區(qū)域297. strategy n. 戰(zhàn)略;策略298. strategic a. 戰(zhàn)略(上)的;關(guān)鍵的299. tense a. 緊張的 v. 拉緊 n. 時(shí)態(tài)300. tension n. 緊張(狀態(tài));張力
redfishchy
做高考英語(yǔ)完形填空的基本方法1. 語(yǔ)境推測(cè)法近幾年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空題的最大特點(diǎn)是——重點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)境。所謂語(yǔ)境,就是指文章的上下文,它包括文章語(yǔ)氣的一致性、意思的連貫性、表述的合理性、論證的邏輯性等。所以考生在做題時(shí),一定要從整體上把握文章內(nèi)容,區(qū)分文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次和文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,同時(shí)認(rèn)真比較所給選項(xiàng),并從中選最符合語(yǔ)境的答案。2. 語(yǔ)法分析法盡管近幾年的高考完形填空主要考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解,很少(或幾乎不)考查純語(yǔ)法知識(shí),但是借助語(yǔ)法分析來(lái)幫助理解句子、推測(cè)語(yǔ)境、判斷搭配等,這卻是必不可少的。所以,考生在遇到疑難復(fù)雜的句子時(shí),應(yīng)充分利用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行分析處理,以免因理解上的差錯(cuò)而選錯(cuò)答案。3. 常識(shí)推斷法語(yǔ)境的判斷在許多情況下需借助常識(shí)的判斷,所以考生在做題時(shí)還應(yīng)充分結(jié)合自己作為一名中學(xué)生所應(yīng)該具備的常識(shí)進(jìn)行合理推測(cè)。如車在轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí),車速要放慢;人累了就要休息;學(xué)習(xí)不用功,考試就不能及格等,這都是常識(shí)問(wèn)題。不過(guò)這里也請(qǐng)注意,若是在這類語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下,作者用了but, however 之類的表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語(yǔ),情況則可能完全相反,如人累了卻不休息;車在轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí),車速卻偏要加快等。4. 習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配法英語(yǔ)中,一些固定的句型和短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)既是學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn),也是完形填空的一個(gè)??伎键c(diǎn)。做題時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填空之詞與空格前后詞語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣搭配。如:I started surfing about five years ago and ___3___ in love with the sport on the very first day.3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell此題應(yīng)選D,因?yàn)閒all in love with 是習(xí)慣搭配,意為“愛(ài)上”、“喜歡上”。5. 比較擇優(yōu)法即根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和上下文的情景,通過(guò)比較所給選項(xiàng),從中選出最佳答案。6. 錯(cuò)誤排除法有些題目通過(guò)正面的選擇一時(shí)難以確定最佳選項(xiàng),可嘗試使用排除法,即從文章語(yǔ)境、詞語(yǔ)搭配、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、習(xí)慣用法、詞義辨析等方面,對(duì)選項(xiàng)逐項(xiàng)分析比較,排除干擾項(xiàng),從而確定正確答案。7. 先易后難法由于完形填空題是在一篇短文中挖去一些詞,且絕大多數(shù)是一些實(shí)詞,所以文章讀起來(lái)肯定有一些難度??忌谧鲱}時(shí),千萬(wàn)不能不分難易地把所有試題一次搞定,而應(yīng)嘗試使用先易后難的方法。即順著文章思路,根據(jù)自己對(duì)文章的理解,一邊讀一邊把容易做的、有把握的先做好,對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的難題,可以暫時(shí)跳過(guò)去或初擬一個(gè)答案,說(shuō)不定后面會(huì)有對(duì)這道題的提示。把容易的做好后,文章空格也隨之減少,整篇文章的意思也就會(huì)變得更清晰,這時(shí)難題也許就會(huì)變?yōu)橐最}了。最后,祝你成功!
昏昏頭了
先說(shuō)你要什么水平的?初中還是高中不然發(fā)上來(lái)要么你覺(jué)得難,要么你覺(jué)得容易就不好了 (一) Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times. I remembered one of his 1 one night when I was ready to quit(退出)a political movement I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary. Tired, feeling the many months of struggle, I went up to my 2 to make some notes. I was looking for a pencil in the back of my desk drawer when I 3 up one of Dad's old business cards 4 he was so proud of:Andrea Cuomo, Italian- American Groceries- Fine Imported Products. Then I thought about how he 5 with difficult situation. A lot of pictures appeared into my mind, but one spot came sharply into view. We had just moved to Holliswood, New York. We had our own 6 for the first time; it had some land around it, even 7 . One, in particular, was a great blue spruce(云杉) that must have been 40 feet tall. Less than a week after we moved in, there was a terrible 8 . We came home from the store that night to find the spruce 9 almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street. When my brother Frankie and I saw the spruce,our hearts 10 . But not Dad's. The rain was 11 . Then he announced, "OK, we're going to push him up!" "What are you talking about, Dad? The roots are out of the 12 ! ""Shut up, we're going o push him up, he's going to grow again. "We couldn't say no to him. So we 13 him into the house and we got what rope 14 was and we tied the rope around the top of the tree that lay on the street, and he stood up by the house, with me 15 on the rope and Frankie in the street in the rain, helping to 16 up the great blue spruce. In no 17 at all, we had it standing up straight again! Dad 18 stakes (木樁) in the ground, tied rope from the 19 to the stakes, and said, "Don’t worry, he is going to grow again…" I looked at the card and wanted to cry. I couldn't 20 , to get back into the movement. 1. A. classes B. lectures C. lessons D. talks 2. A. study B. work C. company D. secretary 3. A. turned B. took C. came D. picked 4. A. where B. when C. what D. that 5. A. kept B. worked C. dealt D. helped 6. A. house B. farm C. trees D. car 7. A. yard B. field C. flowers D. trees 8. A. storm B. rain C. snow D. weather 9. A. pushed B. pulled C. put D. stuck 10. A. fell B. rose C. sank D. dropped 11. A. stopping B. falling C. coming D. going 12. A. control B. life C. ground D. building 13. A. led B. followed C. took D. brought 14. A. there B. where C. that D. it 15. A. pulling B. pushing C. holding D. fixing 16. A. take B. put C. pull D. push 17. A. noise B. time C. speed D. word 18. A. shook B. made C. cut D. drove 19. A. ground B. house C. trunk D. roots 20. A. wait B. stop C. leave D. stay (二) How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups. And old people wishing they were 1 again. Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age 2 him without wasting his time in useless 3 . Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities(責(zé)任) to make life 4 . If a child has good parents, he is 5 , looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is 6 that he will ever again in his life be 7 so much without having to do anything in return. 8 , life is always giving new things to the child-things that have lost their 9 for older people because they are too 10 . But a child has his 11 , he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is 12 being told not to do something, or being 13 for what he has wrongly done. When a young man 14 to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to 15 his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live 16 . If he spends most of his time playing about in the ways that he used to as a child, he will 17 hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society 18 he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, 19 , he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of 20 for himself his own position in society. 1. A. children B. young C. active D. strong 2. A. leaves B. hopes C. judges D. gives 3. A. regrets B. means C. ways D. forms 4. A. better B. easy C. difficult D. perfect 5. A. raised B. supported C. served D. dressed 6. A. impossible B. natural C. common D. harmful 7. A. taught B. asked for C. paid D. given 8. A. As a result B. In other words C. From time to time D. What’s more 9. A. power B. sense C. value D. interest 10. A. popular B. modern C. familiar D. advanced 11. A. pains B. weakness C. requests D. rights 12. A. year by year B. again and again C. once in a while D. for ever 13. A. warned B. talked C. punished D. destroyed 14. A. plans B. starts C. continues D. manages 15. A. take the place of B. pay for C. pay off D. think of 16. A. comfortably B. freely C. peacefully D. separately 17. A. feel B. face C. go D. meet 18. A. since B. when C. while D. as 19. A. by the way B. possibly C. sooner or later D. however 20. A. keeping up B. building up C. taking up D. making up Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there.Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes.And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life. Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(政府) could help her but she 6 . It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn't 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God(神), asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (盧布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades.They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman. At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, “I'm told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!”1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped2. A. worried about B. pleased with C. thinking about D. hearing of3. A. known B. found C. told D. fallen4. A. put B. hanged C. shown D. hung5. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever6. A. succeeded B. failed C. won D. lost7. A. go B. fall C. get D. help8. A. coats B. food C. houses D. help9. A. ended B. started C. finished D. enjoyed10.A. stamp B. money C. pen D. paper11.A. food B. letter C. coat D. rubles12.A. Badly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Wonderfully13.A. excited B. moved C. amazed D. surprised14.A. saw B. received C. gave D. counted15.A. angry B. thankful C. helpful D. worriedWhen it was over 20 years ago, I first met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster. During the war (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)) I was studying at school in the north of England. My 1 had just returned to London, and there were not 2 schools left for children. My father had to go from one school to another, trying to 3 them to take me as a pupil. We had 4 to all the schools near our home, but no one would take me. 5 , we went to a school about five kilometers 6 form home. The headmaster kept us waiting for at least 7 . I could hear boys playing on the playground outside.When the headmaster's secretary (秘書(shū)) let us 8 his office, Mr. Andrews said," 9 do you want to come here?" I had 10 of saying something about studying, 11 now I couldn't remember anything, only thought of the boys playing outside. "I don't know 12 in London," I said. "I'd like to play with 13 boys. I'll read a lot of books, too." "All right," Mr. Andrews said. "We have one seat 14 ." My two years at that school were 15 the happiest of my life.1. A. school B. family C. friends D. parents2. A. good B. helpful C. cheap D. enough3. A. make B. hope C. ask D. let4. A. been B. gone C. walked D. got5. A. In the end B. At first C. At once D. By then6. A. far B. away C. back D. down7. A. a while B. a minute C. an hour D. a day8. A. in B. to C. inside D. into9. A. What B. When C. Why D. How10. A. remembered B. thought C. found D. heard11. A. but B. and C. though D. so12. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one13. A. others B. other C. the others D. the other14. A. more B. free C. each D. only15. A. under B. inside C. above D. amongBallpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. At one time 1 did not like their students to 2 with pen. Perhaps it was because pens can leak(漏) and it is 3 to spill(溢出) the ink. And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them. Ladislao Biro 4 for a newspaper in Budapest. He spent all day 5 his desk. Day in and day out, he corrected 6 of thin, cheap paper with a pen and ink. He often had to stop to 7 his pen and it did not write 8 on the thin paper. He and his brother George 9 some experiments. They wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that did not spill. Why not 10 a little ball at the end?Two Englishmen, Henry Martin and Frederick Miles, like the 11 .It was the 12 of the Second World War. The Air Force 13 a non-leak, non-spill pen for the men to write with in 14 . Martin and Miles made and 15 many thousands of Biro “writing-sticks” to the Air Force.1. A. factories B. schools C. shops D. restaurants2. A. play B. write C. come D. meet3. A. easy B. hard C. free D. popular4. A. left B. waited C. looked D. worked5. A. on B. near C. at D. in6. A. mistake B. books C. pages D. diaries7. A. mend B. fill C. brush D. change8. A. well B. down C. out D. up9. A. kept B. finished C. began D. studied10.A. find B. wear C . grow D. use11.A. matter B. result C. meaning D. idea12.A. day B. time C. break D. year13.A. bought B. took C. needed D. preferred14.A. planes B. ships C. trains D. buses15.A. sold B. lent C. moved D. passedThe generation gap(代溝)has become a 1 problem. I read a 2 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels(爭(zhēng)吵)with 3 . I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other. Parents now 4 more time in the office, 5 they don't have much time to 6 with their children. As time passes, they 7 feel that they don't have the 8 topics(話題)to talk 9 . I want to tell parents to be more with your 10 , get to know them and 11 them. And for children, show your 12 to your parents. They are the people who 13 you. So 14 them your thoughts(想法). In this way, you 15 have a better understanding of each other.1. A. serious B. wonderful C. necessary D. thankful2. A. message B. call C. report D. letter3. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents4. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have5. A. because B. if C. but D. so6. A. study B. do C. stay D. shop7. A. neither B. either C. all D. both 8. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good9. A. about B. of C. in D. above10. A. business B. children C. work D. office11. A. get on with B. look after C. understand D. love12. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings13. A. hate B. love C. live D. speak14. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say15. A. can B. should C. must D. wouldMr. Evans lives in a city. He was a math 1 three years ago. He taught well and his students 2 him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But an accident 3 everything. One spring he took his class to 4 a place of interest. The children saw a lot of 5 things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their 6 hit by a truck because the young driver was drink. Five students 7 and more than half of the children were badly __8 in the accident. He didn’t know how it had happened and was __9 it and after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a __10 . He tried his best to stop the drivers breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they are afraid of him. One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was 11 . He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a __12_ rushing towards the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man __13 a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it. “ 14 your licence to me, madam,” said Mr. Evans. The girl passed her bag on to him and said, “Please look for it in it 15 . I can’t see anything without glasses.”1. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer2. A. liked B. wished C. helped D. answered3. A. beat B. won C. lost D. changed4. A. build B. break C. visit D. find5. A. pleasure B. dangerous C .safe D. interesting6. A. bus B. train C. car D. ship7. A. left B. lived C. died D. fell8. A. hot B. hurt C. touched D. stopped9. A. sad about B. afraid of C .worried about D .pleased with10. A. soldier B. policeman C. bookseller D. cleaner11. A. in the horne B. at home C .on duty D. in the office12. A .runner B. policeman C. player D. car13. A. riding B. selling C. buying D. making14. A. Throw B. Show C. Lend D. Write15. A. you B. I C . yourself D. myself 要答案hi我
大眼睛魚(yú)兒
完形填空在英語(yǔ)試題中是常見(jiàn)的一種題形.其篇幅一般較短(大約200-300字),情節(jié)明了,內(nèi)容易懂的故事性或記敘性文章.這種題型即考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法、習(xí)慣用法等英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力,又考查學(xué)生對(duì)短文的閱讀和理解能力.這種題型具體說(shuō)來(lái),是從語(yǔ)篇角度綜合測(cè)試考生的閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握和對(duì)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的熟悉程度、以及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的靈活運(yùn)用能力,所以有人稱完型填空為“障礙性閱讀理解” 是有道理的.如何快速準(zhǔn)確地做好完形填空題是每個(gè)考生都很關(guān)注的問(wèn)題,我根據(jù)多年來(lái)的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),覺(jué)得有以下幾點(diǎn)需要考生們特別留意:在復(fù)習(xí)階段:首先要熟練地掌握學(xué)過(guò)的全部語(yǔ)法知識(shí),牢記習(xí)慣用法,特別是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);注意對(duì)動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等詞匯意義的真正理解,要懂得詞匯的內(nèi)含、外延、褒貶及一定的修辭色彩;注意它們的同義詞、近義詞、反義詞及其辨析;其次要有計(jì)劃地多做一些完形填空的練習(xí),多閱讀一些短文,增強(qiáng)英文閱讀能力,提高理解能力.在應(yīng)考階段:拿到試題后,不要急于動(dòng)手去做,必須從語(yǔ)法、習(xí)慣用法,內(nèi)容和常識(shí)等多方面綜合考慮選項(xiàng);既要理解文章材料所敘述的表層內(nèi)容信息,又要理解文章材料中的連貫意義、引申意義等深層意義.那么,究竟怎樣做才能取得令人滿意的結(jié)果呢?要做好完形填空題,除了要具備較扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)基本功之外,還必須具備良好的應(yīng)試心態(tài),掌握一定的答題技巧,這樣有助于在做題時(shí)思路清晰,速度加快,節(jié)約時(shí)間,提高效果.具體說(shuō)來(lái)有以下幾點(diǎn)需要注意:1.充滿信心,沉著冷靜無(wú)論做什么事情,信心十分重要.有的同學(xué)由于英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)不錯(cuò),平時(shí)做練習(xí)時(shí)有“偏食”的習(xí)慣,基礎(chǔ)題做得多,怕做綜合性較強(qiáng)的能力題(如完形填空、閱讀理解等),因而在考試中遇到這類題目時(shí)就會(huì)感到壓力大,信心不足.同學(xué)們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁疹}時(shí)一定要充滿信心,沉著冷靜,要相信自己的實(shí)力.只有這樣,答題時(shí)才能發(fā)揮出自己的最佳水平,減少失誤.2、精讀第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒(méi)有空白的完整句子,而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(Topic Sentence),或是含有主題詞的句子,考生可以根據(jù)它來(lái)把握文章的中心思想,為下面答題奠定基礎(chǔ).俗話說(shuō)“熟能生巧”,要想提高做完形的實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力,保持對(duì)這道題的敏感,就必須平時(shí)多做訓(xùn)練,做完后要認(rèn)真總結(jié)歸納自己犯錯(cuò)的地方,以使今后不再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤.例如,有的學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞和副詞的搭配不太熟悉就應(yīng)該有意識(shí)地積累這方面的知識(shí).總之,要做好完形填空,并非一朝一夕的事,要腳踏實(shí)地,多閱讀,多練習(xí),只有這樣都能真正做好完型填空題.加油吧~
joyzhou512
完型填空是一項(xiàng)綜合性很強(qiáng)的題目。在平常練習(xí)中,大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為完型填空很難應(yīng)付,其實(shí),即使題目再難,答題也是有章可循的。不妨試試下面介紹的"三遍法": 首先,完型填空的首句一般都是完整的,其目的是給答題者一個(gè)整體思路,順著這個(gè)整體思路進(jìn)行第一遍的"跳讀",也就是不看選項(xiàng)通讀全篇。雖然文章已經(jīng)被"挖"的支離破碎,仍能大概分析出它所發(fā)生的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境是"hospital",還是"cinema"或是"farm"。知道了這些以后,思維就會(huì)變得具體起來(lái)。接下去進(jìn)行第二遍的諸題攻破,邊看邊選。這遍做起來(lái)是最費(fèi)時(shí)間的,因?yàn)槊窟x一個(gè)空,都要考慮到有關(guān)的語(yǔ)義搭配、固定句式、詞組、時(shí)態(tài)等各個(gè)方面。比如,如果選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞,那么,考查的可能是時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞的規(guī)則、不規(guī)則變化;如果選項(xiàng)是介詞,考查的可能是固定搭配或詞組;如果選項(xiàng)是連詞,則考的可能是上下文的順承轉(zhuǎn)接等等。.這就要求答題者有較深的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)功底,同時(shí),要能做到上下呼應(yīng),左右連接。在填完所有的空之后,就進(jìn)入到了第三遍的糾錯(cuò)過(guò)程。這一步要求把所有的選項(xiàng)一一對(duì)應(yīng)到相應(yīng)的空中,把它作為一篇完整的閱讀文章來(lái)通讀、復(fù)查。 許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)忽略或意識(shí)不到這一步的重要,其實(shí),通過(guò)最后一遍的通讀,可以通過(guò)語(yǔ)感分析出選項(xiàng)是否與語(yǔ)境相吻合,是否與原文協(xié)調(diào)一致,是否符合應(yīng)有的邏輯關(guān)系。這樣看來(lái),這一遍絕對(duì)是重中之重、不可或缺的。 下面讓來(lái)一次"實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)",一定會(huì)有所提高,有所感悟的。 Kate and Sandy are American students.. they ___1____sisters. They live ____2____ now. Kate is ___3____ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ____4_____ than ___5____ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ____6___ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ___7____ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ____8____. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ___9____ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ___10___ the most exciting thing to do. 1. A. am B. is C. are D. / 2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in country 3. A. old B. older C. more old D. more older 4. A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautiful D. more beautiful 5. A. live B. living C. to live D. is living 6. A. at night B. at the night C. in night D. in the night 7. A. quickly B. more quicklyC. quicklier D. more quickly 8. A. good B. well C. better D. best 9. A.for B. at C. to D. with 10. A.am B. is C. are D. / 答案與詳解 1. C 短文講到Kate 與Sandy是姐妹, 在英語(yǔ)中如果說(shuō)到"是什么"或"怎么樣"要用到be動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)they 時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以應(yīng)選C。 2. B 表示某人住在某地,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞live 加介詞in 再加地點(diǎn)名詞,通過(guò)后面句子可知"他們住在城鎮(zhèn) "應(yīng)用live in town。 3. B 通過(guò)句子分析,句中有比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than,所以此句話應(yīng)用比較級(jí),根據(jù)所提供的答案,old 的比較級(jí)形式應(yīng)是older。所以應(yīng)選B。 4. B 通過(guò)句子分析,句中有比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than 所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí),interesting的比較級(jí)是在其前加more. 所以應(yīng)選B。 5. B 通過(guò)第4題,知道這句話應(yīng)用比較級(jí),根據(jù)比較的對(duì)象應(yīng)一致,應(yīng)是living in town 與 living in the country 進(jìn)行比較。所以應(yīng)選B。 6. A 這道題考的是固定搭配情況, 表示"在晚上 " 應(yīng)說(shuō)at night. 所以答案應(yīng)選A。 7. B 根據(jù)句中的than 這句話也應(yīng)用比較級(jí),而quickly的比較級(jí)應(yīng)是在其前加more構(gòu)成。所以答案應(yīng)選B。 8. C 通過(guò)通讀整段文章,文中只提到兩個(gè)地點(diǎn),一個(gè)是in town 另一個(gè)是in the country,兩者進(jìn)行比較,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。所以答案應(yīng)選C。 9. D 此題考的是固定搭配情況,"幫某人某事 "應(yīng)說(shuō)help sb. with sth. 所以答案應(yīng)選D。 10. B 做這道題,關(guān)鍵在于弄清楚主語(yǔ)是什么,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),通過(guò)句子分析,這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句的主語(yǔ)為running in the country 是一個(gè)單數(shù)。 所以選B。
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