圓滿如意妹
這是根據(jù)英標(biāo)來(lái)做的1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母組合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) 發(fā)音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 發(fā)音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母組合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母組合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母組合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) []字母組合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [] 發(fā)音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母組合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12) [u] 字母組合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei] 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 發(fā)音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母組合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [] 字母組合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母組合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) [] 字母組合ear air ere pear bear 等等
葉麗美11
英語(yǔ)26個(gè)字母和常見(jiàn)字母組合的一般發(fā)音規(guī)律:(要求熟記于心,脫口而出)
總口訣:
元音字母音多變,熟記規(guī)則也不難。輔音字母顯易單,見(jiàn)面就把音來(lái)念。
字母組合固定音,千錘百煉習(xí)語(yǔ)感。遇見(jiàn)生詞找規(guī)律,劃分音節(jié)順口連。
元音字母在中間,輔音字母兩邊站,字母組合算一個(gè),熟能生巧難亦簡(jiǎn)。
輔音字母發(fā)音小口訣:
輔音字母顯易單,見(jiàn)面就把音來(lái)念。
b發(fā)[b], c發(fā)[k], ci(y) ce多發(fā)[s];d發(fā)[d], f [f], g發(fā)[g] [d?], [?]少見(jiàn);h [h], j發(fā)[d?],
k / l [k] [l]可分連;m [m], n [n][ ?], p [p] q [k] r 發(fā)[r];s 最多[s]和[z], 趨唇[?]
[?]也常見(jiàn);x 發(fā)音剪頭端,[ks]多于[gz]面;t 發(fā)[t], v 發(fā)[v], w 輔音[w]來(lái)念;最后一個(gè)字母z,發(fā)好[z]音才算完。
常見(jiàn)輔音字母組合的發(fā)音口訣:
字母組合固定音,千錘百煉習(xí)語(yǔ)感。
wh發(fā)音 [h] 和 [w], th 常發(fā) [θ] 和 [e];ch/tch多發(fā) [t?], 有時(shí)發(fā)音 [?] 或 [k];sh [?], ph
[f], gh 不發(fā)或發(fā) [f](詞尾);ge\dge 多發(fā) [d?], ck 發(fā) [k], kn [n]; ng 易發(fā) [?] [? g], qu發(fā)音
[kw] 和[k]。wr 發(fā)卷趨 [r], 雙寫(xiě)分節(jié)不分音。{ 動(dòng)詞或復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s /es, 多發(fā)[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts]
ds[dz]}
字母L的兩種讀音口訣:
音節(jié)開(kāi)頭發(fā)清音[l -], 音節(jié)末尾模糊音[- l],
元音字母a e i(y) o u 的發(fā)音口訣:
元音字母音多變,熟記規(guī)則也不難。重開(kāi)音節(jié)多長(zhǎng)音,[ei][i:][ai][?u][ju:/u:]來(lái)拼;重閉音節(jié)/輕音短,[?][e][i][ ?][
?][u][ ?]。
a接r/ss常發(fā)[ɑ:/ ?], 還有[ei][ ?] [?/?:][i] [?]。e的發(fā)音首數(shù)[e],空尾/重[i:]輕[i][?]。
重開(kāi)音節(jié)i發(fā)[ai],重閉/輕音短[i][ ?]。o發(fā)長(zhǎng)音[?u][?:][u:],短音[?][ ?][ ?]one特殊。
u字多發(fā) [ju:]和[?],忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。y頭發(fā)[j]重讀[ai],輕音/結(jié)尾[i]變來(lái)。
ay ,ey, o/uy,多發(fā)[ei][i],[ ?i][ai]。r前元音常卷舌,S后弱音須強(qiáng)化。
相近發(fā)音不規(guī)則,省力順口是關(guān)鍵。相近/強(qiáng)化加弱化,使得元音多變化。
常見(jiàn)元音字母組合發(fā)音口訣:
字母組合固定音,常受影響發(fā)音變;千錘百煉習(xí)語(yǔ)感。
組合愛(ài)發(fā)長(zhǎng)/雙元(音(重讀音節(jié)));常受影響發(fā)音變;為了順口圖方便,近似發(fā)音相變換。
另有強(qiáng)化加弱化,多個(gè)字母省略念。外來(lái)/古語(yǔ)不規(guī)則(發(fā)音),熟讀百遍字腔圓。
Joey玖玖
an ,am,ay,ain 我一開(kāi)始以為找一組：來(lái)區(qū)分發(fā)音。看了你老師的答案是ch er ay ai ，我覺(jué)得他在找重音相同的組成部分。
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