法律英語常用詞匯匯總

法律通常是指由社會認可國家確認立法機關制定規(guī)范的行為規(guī)則，并由國家強制力(主要是司法機關)保證[1] 實施的，以規(guī)定當事人權利和義務為內容的，對全體社會成員具有普遍約束力的一種特殊行為規(guī)范(社會規(guī)范)。以下是關于法律的英語常用詞匯匯總。

一、 律師部分

案件受理費 court acceptance fee

案情重大、復雜 important and complicated case

案由 cause of action

案子 case

包攬訴訟 monopolize lawsuits

被告 defendant; the accused

被上訴人 appellee

被訴人 respondent; defendant

本案律師 councel pro hac vice

本地律師 local counsel

畢業(yè)證 diploma; graduation certificate

辯護詞 defense; pleadings

辯護律師 defense lawyer

辯護要點 point of defense

辯護意見 submission

財產租賃 property tenancy

裁定書 order; ruling; determination(指終審裁定)

裁決書 award(用于仲裁)

裁決書 verdict(用于陪審團)

采信的證據(jù) admitted evidence; established evidence

草擬股權轉讓協(xié)議 drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests

查閱法條 source legal provisions

產權轉讓 conveyancing

出差 go on errand; go on a business trip

出國深造 further study abroad

出具律師意見書 providing legal opinion

出示的證據(jù) exhibit

出庭 appear in court

傳票 summons; subpoena

答辯狀 answer; reply

代理詞 representation

代理房地產買賣與轉讓 agency for sale and transfer of real estate

代理公證、商標、專利、版權、房地產、工商登記 agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations

代理仲裁 agency for arbitration

代寫文書 drafting of legal instruments

待決案件 pending case

當事人陳述 statement of the parties

第三人 third party

吊銷執(zhí)業(yè)證 revocation of lawyer license

調查筆錄 investigative record

調查取證 investigation and gathering for evidence

調解 mediation

調解書 mediation

二審案件 case of trial of second instance

發(fā)送電子郵件 send e-mail

法律顧問 legal consultants

法律意見書 legal opinions

法律援助 legal aid

法律咨詢 legal counseling

法庭 division; tribunal

法學博士學位 LL.D

法學會 law society

法學課程 legal courses

法學碩士學位 LL.M

法學系 faculty of law; department of law

法學學士學位 LL.B

J.D

法學院 law school

法院公告 court announcement

反訴狀 counterclaim

房地產律師 real estate lawyer; real property lawyer

非合伙律師 associate lawyer

非訴訟業(yè)務 non-litigation practice

高級合伙人 senior partner

高級律師 senior lawyer

各類協(xié)議和合同 agreements and contracts

公安局 Public Security Bureau

公司上市 company listing

公訴案件 public-prosecuting case

公證書 notarial certificate

國辦律師事務所 state-run law office

國際貿易 international trade

國際訴訟 international litigation

國內訴訟 domestic litigation

合伙律師 partner lawyer

合伙制律師事務所 law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice

合同審查、草擬、修改 contract review, drafting and revision

會見當事人 interview a client

會見犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect

兼職律師 part-time lawyer

監(jiān)獄 prison; jail

鑒定結論 expert conclusion

繳納會費 membership dues

舉證責任 burden of proof; onus probandi

決定書 decision

勘驗筆錄 record of request

看守所 detention house

抗訴書 protest

控告人 accuser; complainant

跨國訴訟 transnational litigation

勞動爭議 labor disputes

勞動爭議仲裁委員會 arbitration committee for labor disputes

勞改場 reform-through-labor farm; prison farm

利害關系人 interested party; party in interest

律管處處長 director of lawyer control department

律師 lawyer attorney; attorney at law

律師懲戒 lawyer discipline

律師法 Lawyer Law

律師費 lawyer fee

律師函 lawyer’s letter

律師見證 lawyer attestation/authentication

律師見證書 lawyer certification/authentication/witness

律師卷宗 lawyer’s docile; file

律師刊物 lawyer’s journal

律師聯(lián)系電話 contact phone number of a lawyer

律師事務所 law office; law firm

律師收費 billing by lawyer

律師網站 lawyer website

律師協(xié)會 National Bar Association

律師協(xié)會會員 member of Lawyer Association

律師協(xié)會秘書長 secretary general of Bar Association

律師協(xié)會章程 Articles of Lawyer Assocition

律師業(yè)務室 lawyer’s office

律師執(zhí)業(yè)證 lawyer license

律師助理 assistant lawyer

律師資格考試 bar exam; lawyer qualification exam

律師資格證 lawyer qualification certificate

民事案件 civil case

民事調解 civil mediation

民事訴訟 civil litigation

派出所 local police station; police substation

判決 judgement;

determination;

sentence;

verdict

旁證 circumstantial evidence

企業(yè)章程 articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw

企業(yè)重組 corporate restructure

起訴狀 information; indictment

取消律師資格 disbar

全國律師代表大會 National Lawyer Congress

缺席宣判 pronounce judgement or determination by default

人民法院 People’s Court

人民檢察院 People’s Procuratorate

認定事實 determine facts

上訴案件 case of trial of second instance; appellate case

上訴人 appellant

上訴狀 petition for appeal

涉外律師 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters

申請復議 administrative reconsideration petition

申請加入律師協(xié)會 application for admission to Law Association

申請人 petitioner; claimant

申訴案件 appeal case

申訴人(仲裁) claimant; plaintiff

申訴書 appeal for revision, petition for revision

實習律師 apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period

實習律師證 certificate of apprentice lawyer

視聽證據(jù) audio-visual reference material

適用法律 apply law to facts

受害人 victim

書證 documentary evidence

司法部 Ministry of Justice

司法建議書 judicial advise

司法局 Judicial Bureau

司法局副局長 deputy director of Judicial Bureau

司法局局長 director of Judicial Bureau

司法統(tǒng)一考試 uniform judicial exam

送達 service of process

訴訟 litigation; action; lawsuit

訴訟當事人 litigation party; litigious party

訴訟業(yè)務 litigation practice

訴狀 complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim

推銷法律服務 promote/market legal service

外國律師事務所 foreign law office

委托代理合同 authorized representation contract

委托代理人 agent ad litem; entrusted agent

委托授權書 power of attorney

物證 material evidence

嫌疑人 criminal suspect

項目融資 project financing

項目談判 project negotiating

刑事案件 criminal case

刑事訴訟 criminal litigation

行政訴訟 administrative litigation

休庭 adjourn the court; recess

宣判 pronounce judgement; determination

宣誓書 affidavit

業(yè)務進修 attendance in advanced studies

一審案件 case of trial of first instance

與國外律師事務所交流 communicate with foreign law firms

原告 plaintiff

證券律師 securities lawyer

證人證言 testimony of witness; affidavit

執(zhí)行筆錄 execution record

執(zhí)業(yè)登記 registration for practice

執(zhí)業(yè)范圍 scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area

執(zhí)業(yè)申請 practice application

執(zhí)業(yè)證年檢 annual inspection of lawyer license

仲裁 arbitration

仲裁案件 arbitration case

仲裁機構 arbitration agency

專門律師 specialized lawyer

專職律師 professional lawyer; full-time lawyer

撰寫法律文章 write legal thesis

資信調查 credit standing investigation

自訴案件 private prosecuting case

二、 訴訟法律

案件 case

案件發(fā)回 remand/rimit a case

案件名稱 title of a case

案卷材料 materials in the case

案情陳述書 statement of case

案外人 person other than involved in the case

案值 total value involved in the case

敗訴方 losing party

辦案人員 personnel handling a case

保全措施申請書 application for protective measures

報案 report a case

被告 defendant; the accused

被告人最后陳述 final statement of the accused

被告向原告第二次答辯 rejoinder

被害人 victim

被害人的訴訟代理人 victim’s agent ad litem

被上訴人 respondent; the appellee

被申請人 respondent

被申請執(zhí)行人 party against whom execution is filed

被執(zhí)行人 person subject to enforcement

本訴 principal action

必要共同訴訟人 party in necessary co-litigation

變通管轄 jurisdiction by accord

辯護 defense

辯護律師 defense attorney/lawyer

辯護人 defender

辯護證據(jù) exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

辯論階段 stage of court debate

駁回反訴 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

駁回請求 deny/dismiss a motion

駁回上訴、維持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling

駁回訴訟 dismiss an action/suit

駁回通知書 notice of dismissal

駁回自訴 dismiss/reject a private prosecution

駁回自訴裁定書 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case

補充答辯 supplementary answer

補充判決 supplementary judgement

補充偵查 supplementary investigation

不公開審理 trial in camera

不立案決定書 written decision of no case-filing

不批準逮捕決定書 written decision of disapproving an arrest

不起訴 nol pros

不予受理起訴通知書 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court

財產保全申請書 application for attachment; application for property preservation

裁定 order; determination

裁定管轄 jurisdiction by order

裁定書 order; ruling

裁決書 award

采信的證據(jù) admitted evidence

查封 seal up

撤回上訴 withdraw appeal

撤訴 withdraw a lawsuit

撤銷立案 revoke a case placed on file

撤銷原判，發(fā)回重審 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial

出示的證據(jù) exhibit

除權判決 invalidating judgement

傳喚 summon; call

傳聞證據(jù) hearsay

答辯 answer; reply

答辯陳述書 statement of defence

答辯狀 answer; reply

大法官 associate justices; justice

大檢察官 deputy chief procurator

代理控告 agency for accusation

代理申訴 agency for appeal

代理審判員 acting judge

代為申請取保候審 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

彈劾式訴訟 accusatory procedure

當事人陳述 statement of the parties

當庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court

地區(qū)管轄 territorial jurisdiction

地區(qū)檢察分院 inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate

第三人 third party

調查筆錄 record of investigation

定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date

定罪證據(jù) incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence

凍結 freeze

督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge

獨任庭 sole-judge bench

獨任仲裁員 sole arbitrator

對妨礙民事訴訟的強制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action

對席判決 judgement inter parties

二審 trial of second instance

二審案件 case of trial of second insurance

罰款 impose a fine

法定證據(jù) statutory legal evidence

法定證據(jù)制度 system of legal evidence

法官 judges

法警 bailiff; court police

法律文書 legal instruments/papers

法律援助 legal aid

法律咨詢 legal consulting

法庭辯論 court debate

法庭調查 court investigation

法庭審理筆錄 court record

法庭審理方式 mode of court trial

法庭庭長 chief judge of a tribunal

法院 court

法院公告 court announcement

反訴 counterclaim

反訴答辯狀 answer with counterclaim

反訴狀 counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect

附帶民事訴訟案件 a collateral civil action

附帶民事訴訟被告 defendant of collateral civil action

復查 reexamination; recheck

復驗 reinspect

高級法官 senior judge

高級檢察官 senior procurator

高級人民法院 Higher People’s Court

告訴案件 case of complaint

告訴才處理的案件 case accepted at complaint

告訴申訴庭 complaint and petition division

工讀學校 work-study school for delinquent children

公安部 Ministry of Public Security

公安分局 public security sub-bureau

公安廳 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

公開審理 trial in public

公開審判制度 open trial system

公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation

公訴案件 public-prosecuting case

公訴詞 statement of public prosecution

公證機關 public notary office

共同管轄 concurrent jurisdiction

管轄 jurisdiction

國際司法協(xié)助 international judicial assistance

海事法院 maritime court

合議庭 collegial panel