久久影视这里只有精品国产,激情五月婷婷在线,久久免费视频二区,最新99国产小视频

        • 回答數(shù)

          2

        • 瀏覽數(shù)

          261

        貪吃的貓貓410
        首頁 > 英語培訓 > 初三英語語法知識

        2個回答 默認排序
        • 默認排序
        • 按時間排序

        samantha427

        已采納

        如何學好語法知識是值得每個學生深刻思考和體會的。接下來是我為大家整理的 九年級英語 語法知識點整理歸納,希望大家喜歡!

        九年級英語語法知識點整理歸納一

        一、過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別

        現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作發(fā)生在過去,以現(xiàn)在的時間為基點,但側(cè)重對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響,與現(xiàn)在有關(guān),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動詞 have (has) + 過去分詞”;過去完成時則是一個相對的時態(tài),已過去時間為基點,它所表示的動作不僅發(fā)生在過去,更強調(diào)“過去的過去”,只有和過去某時或某動作相比較時,才用到它。

        比較:I have learned 1000 English words so far.到目前為止我已經(jīng)學會了 1000 個 英語單詞 。

        I had learned 1000 English words till then.到那時為止我已經(jīng)學會了 1000 個英語單詞。

        — I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 對不起,讓你久等了。

        — Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.沒什么,我只等了幾分鐘。(“等”的動作從過去某一時間點持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)

        二、過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別

        雖然這兩種時態(tài)都表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),但在使用時應注意以下幾點:

        1. 時間狀語不同:過去完成時在時間上強調(diào)“過去的過去”;而一般過去時只強調(diào)過去某一特定的時間。

        比較:They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.

        They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.

        2. 在沒有明確的過去時間狀語作標志時,謂語動詞動作發(fā)生的時間先后須依據(jù)上下文來判斷:先發(fā)生的用過去完成時,后發(fā)生的則用一般過去時。

        She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too.She had just won the first in the composition competition.

        3. 當兩個或兩個以上接連發(fā)生的動作用 and 或 but 連接時,按時間順序,只需用一般過去時來代替過去完成時;另外,在 before , after , as soon as 引導的從句中,由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時間的先后,因此也可以用過去時來代替過去完成時。

        He entered the room, turned on the light and read an eveningpaper.

        Ⅰ. MultipleChoices.

        1.I lost the dictionary I ________.

        A.have bought B.bought C.had bought D.had been bought

        2.The train had gone when my brother _______ at the station.

        A.have arrived B.arrived C.had arrived D.am arriving

        3. Mary _______ of visiting her grandmother, but the bad weathermade her change her mind.

        A.has thought B.thought C.had thought D.had been thought

        4.------Did you meet Tom at the airport? ------No,he _______ by the time I______ there.

        A.has left;got B.had left;arrived C.left;arrived D.left;had got

        5.-------Why didn’t Tom attend the meeting yesterday? -------He __________ Beijing.

        A.has gone to B.had gone to C.went to D.had been to

        6.-------I _______ to come to help you. ------But you didn’t come.

        A.have meant B.had meant C.meant D.will mean

        7.Finally one of my friends _______ by Beijing University,for which she ___ five timA.were admitted; had tried B.was admitted; had tried C.were admitted; has tried D.was admitted; tried

        8.------I have bought you the books you want. ------Oh,good,I _______ afraid you had forgotten.

        A.was B.am C.had been D.have been

        9.We _________ four thousand new words by the end of last year.

        A.had learned B.have learned C.learned D.will have learned

        10.Helen _______her keys in theoffice so she had to wait until her husband ______home.

        A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come

        11. My father _________ to the hospital when I hurried home.

        A. had gone B. went C. had been taken D. had been sent

        12. ----- Jim, ________ you _________ your homework?

        ----- Yes, of course, but I ________ it late bed time.

        A. do do; finished B. did do; had finished C. have done; hadfinished D. have done; finished

        13. You ____ football after school. Why not go home and do yourhomework first?

        A. always played B. are always playing C. have always played D.have always been playing

        es

        14. Eversince Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there ____ large crowds at the museumevery day.

        A. is B. has been C. have been D. had been

        15. ---What do you think of my suggestion? --- Sorry. What’s that?I _____ about something else.

        A. was thinking B. thought C. am thinking D. had thought

        Ⅱ. Fill in theblanks according to the meanings of the sentences by using tenses of the verbs.

        1. How many English songs ___________ she __________ (learn) bythe end of last month?、

        2. Hardly _______ I ______ (get) on the bus when it started tomove

        3. He __________________(read) the book before he was ten yearsold.

        4. She said she ___________________ (see) the film before.

        5. Our English teacher _________________ (teach) English inGuangxi for ten years before he came to No.113 Middle School.

        6. By the end of last month, they _________________(complete)thebridge .

        7. No sooner ________ I _______ (go) out than he came to see me.

        89. The classroom _______________ (clean) before we ___________(get) there yesterday.

        10. ________ the boy ___________ (finish) his homework before yousaw him?

        11. When we got to the station, the train _____________ already_____________. (leave)

        12. The book __________ by the end of last month. (finish)

        13. When I got back to the shop , my bag _________________ (take)away by someone else.

        14. When I arrived at the cinema, the film _________________ (be)on for ten minutes.

        15. ---What’s that terrible noise?

        ---The neighbors ______ (prepare) for a party.

        16. The mayor of Beijingsays that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ______ ( complete) by2006.

        17. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______(visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.

        18. ---Mr. Johnson didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterdaymorning, did he?

        --- No. We __________ (wait) till twelve o’clock. A whole morningwas wasted.

        19. ---Why haven’t you asked her to come here?

        ---She _______ (do) an important experiment when I found her andshe ________ (not, finish) it.

        答案:

        Keys:

        Ⅰ. 1-5 CBCBB 6-10BBAAC 11-15. DDBCA

        Ⅱ. 1. had learnt2. had got 3. had read 4. had seen 5. had taught 6. had completed 7. had gone8. had gone 9. had been cleaned, got 10. Had finished 11. had left 12. had beenfinished 13. had been taken 14. had been on 15. are preparing 16. will havebeen completed 17. was visiting 18. were waiting 19. was doing, hasn’t finished

        九年級英語語法知識點整理歸納二

        語法:直接引語變間接引語。

        直接引用別人的話叫直接引語,用來轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語。例:

        Hesaid,"HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow."(直接引語)

        HesaidthathewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.

        直接引語變間接引語時時態(tài)、人稱及一些時間或個別詞都要做相應的改變。

        ①時態(tài):

        一般現(xiàn)在時→一般過去時一般將來時→過去將來時

        現(xiàn)在進行時→過去進行時一般過去時→過去完成時

        現(xiàn)在完成時→過去完成時

        _真理性的 句子 時態(tài)不變。例:

        Hesaid:"Thesunrisesintheeast."

        Hesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.

        他說太陽從東方升起。

        ②時間:

        now→then,lastmonth→themonthbefore.

        today→thatday,threedaysago→threedaysbefore.

        tonight→thatnight,tomorrow→thenextday.

        yesterday→thedaybefore,thedayaftertomorrow→intwodays.

        ③ 其它 變化:

        this→thatthese→thosehere→there

        come→go

        句式的改變:

        ①直接引語是陳述句加"that"可以省去。例:

        Hesaid,"Mysisterwasherethreedaysago."→

        Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.

        ②直接引語是一般疑問句,變成用if/whether引導的賓語從句,人稱時態(tài)等作相應改變。

        Motheraskedme,"Didyoubuyanymeatforlunch?"→

        Motheraskedmeif/whetherIhadboughtsomemeatforlunch.

        ③直接引語是特殊問句,變成由原來疑問詞一樣的連接詞引導的賓語從句,時態(tài)人稱等作相應改變。例:

        "Whatdoyoudo?"heaskedme.

        HeaskedmewhatIdid.

        ④直接引語是選擇問句變成由whether或if引導的賓語從句。

        "DoyoulikeEnglishorChinese?"Heaskedme.

        HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishorChinese.

        語法:被動語態(tài)

        1.英語中動詞有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)

        主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動詞動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動詞動作的承受者。

        當我們強調(diào)誰是某個動作的執(zhí)行者,即"誰做了某種事情"時,用主動語態(tài)。

        eg:Danielboughtanewcomputer丹尼爾買了一臺新電腦。(不是別人)

        如果主語不是動作的執(zhí)行者,而是動作的承受者時,就是被動語態(tài)。

        eg:AnewcomputerwasboughtbyDaniel一臺新電腦被丹尼爾買了。

        被動語態(tài)的謂語由be+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,其中be是助動詞,隨時態(tài)改變。

        一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)由"am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞"構(gòu)成。

        一般過去時的被動語態(tài)由"was/were+動詞的過去分詞"構(gòu)成。

        2.被動語態(tài)的用法:

        當不知道或沒必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者時,用被動語態(tài)。

        eg:RiceisgrowninSouthChina.華南 種植 水稻。(沒必要說明是誰種)

        Thisbridgewasbuilt100yearsago.這座橋是100年前建的。(不知道誰建的)

        Passivevoicewith'by'

        在被動語態(tài)中,如果我們也要把動作的執(zhí)行者表達出來的話,我們就在被動句子的后面,用"by+動作的執(zhí)行者(賓格)"來表示。

        e.g.Jackbrokethewindow.(主動語態(tài))

        ThewindowwasbrokenbyJack.(被動語態(tài))窗戶是被杰克打碎的。

        Mealsarecookedbyhermotherathome.在家飯是她母親燒的。

        Thebookwaswrittenbyhimseveralyearsago.這本書是他幾年前寫的。

        3.難點:

        1).當一個含有復合賓語(賓語+賓補)的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,只能把賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語,賓補還放在原來的位置。

        e.g.WecallhimXiaoWang.---HeiscalledXiaoWang.

        Hecuthishairshort.---Hishairwascutshort.

        2).帶雙賓語的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,常常把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語;如果直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語時,間接賓語前要加介詞to或for.

        e.g.Someonegavetheboyanapple.--Theboywasgivenanapple.

        Anapplewasgiventotheboy.

        Hismotherboughtapresentforhim.---Hewasboughtapresent.

        Apresentwasboughtforhim.

        3).在let,hear,watch,see,help,have等詞的句子中,主動語態(tài)不加to,被動語態(tài)要加to.

        e.g.Thebossmakesuswork12hoursaday.---Wearemadetowork12hoursaday.

        Theyheardthechildrensingthatmorning.---Thechildrenwereheardtosingthatmorning.

        ⑤直接引語是祈使句,根據(jù)說話語氣變成ask/tell/orderwarnsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。例:

        Shesaidtome,"Standup."→

        Sheaskedmetostandup.

        Fathersaidtohisson,"Don'tplayfootballinthestreet."→

        Fathertoldhissonnottoplayfootballinthestreet.

        語法:祈使句

        表示命令、叮囑等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句省略主語,以動詞原形開頭,常加please表示客氣。常有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu):

        (1)行為動詞開頭。例:

        Sitdown,please.(Pleasesitdown.)

        Comehere.

        Gothere.

        (2)系詞be開頭。

        Becareful!

        Besilent.

        (3)Let開頭。例:

        Let'sdoitatonce.

        Lethimdoit.

        注:(1)祈使句的否定式在句首加don't。例:

        Don'tspeakinChinese.別用漢語說。

        Don'tbeheresoearly.別來這太早。

        (2)在祈使句前可以加never或always。

        Neverclimbuptoohigh.It'sdangerous.

        Alwayscomeontime.總是準時。

        Alwaysbepolitetoothers.總是對人禮貌。

        語法:并列句

        由并列連詞but,and,or,so,while等構(gòu)成的并列句,例:

        HehelpsmeandIhelphim。

        Hewasill,buthestillworkedon。

        Helikescookingwhilehiswifelikestravelling。

        語法:條件狀語從句,以if引導。

        if在英語中可以構(gòu)成條件狀語從句,意為“如果”,也可以構(gòu)成賓語從句,意為“是否”。例:

        Idon‘tknowifhewillcometomorrow。(賓從)

        我不知道他明天是否來。

        Ifhecomes,I’llletyouknow。(條從)

        如果他來,我讓你知道。

        _1)在if構(gòu)成的條件狀語從句中,如果主句是將來時,或祈使句或有情態(tài)動詞,從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。如上面的例句,再如:

        Hecanpasstheexamifhestudieshard。

        如果他努力學習會通過考試的。

        (2)if構(gòu)成的條件從句可以放于句子前面,也可以放于后面。例:

        Ifitrains,Iwon‘tgowithyou。

        如果下雨我就不和你去了。

        Iwon’tgowithyouifitrains。

        九年級英語語法知識點整理歸納三

        【篇一】一般過去時:

        1.概念:過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。

        2.時間狀語:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month...),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.

        3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):be動詞;行為動詞的過去式

        4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。

        5.一般疑問句:was或were放于句首;用助動詞do的過去式did提問,同時還原行為動詞。

        6.例句:Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.

        Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.

        【篇二】現(xiàn)在進行時

        1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

        2.時間狀語:now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.

        3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+doing

        4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

        5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首。

        6.例句:Howareyoufeelingtoday?

        Heisdoingwellinhislessons.

        【篇三】過去進行時:

        1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。

        2.時間狀語:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

        3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+doing

        4.否定形式:was/were+not+doing.

        5.一般疑問句:把was或were放于句首。

        6.例句:AtthattimeshewasworkinginaPLAunit.

        Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.

        【篇四】現(xiàn)在完成時:

        1.概念:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。

        2.時間狀語:recently,lately,since...for...,inthepastfewyears,etc.

        3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has+done

        4.否定形式:have/has+not+done.

        5.一般疑問句:have或has。

        6.例句:I'vewrittenanarticle.

        Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.

        【篇五】過去完成時:

        1.概念:以過去某個時間為標準,在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即"過去的過去"。

        2.時間狀語:before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month...),etc.

        3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):had+done.

        4.否定形式:had+not+done.

        5.一般疑問句:had放于句首。

        6.例句:Assoonaswegottothestation,thetrainhadleft.

        Bytheendoflastmonth.Wehadreviewedfourbooks

        【篇六】一般將來時:

        1.概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

        2.時間狀語:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year...),soon,inafewminutes,by...,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.

        3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are/goingto+do;will/shall+do.

        4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。

        5.一般疑問句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

        6.例句:Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.

        Itisgoingtorain.

        【篇七】過去將來時:

        1.概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。

        2.時間狀語:thenextday(morning,year...),thefollowingmonth(week...),etc.

        3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were/goingto+do;would/should+do.

        4.否定形式:was/were/not+goingto+do;would/should+not+do.

        5.一般疑問句:was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。

        6.例句:HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.

        Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.

        【篇八】將來完成時:

        1.概念:在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)

        2.時間狀語:bythetimeof;bytheendof+時間 短語 (將來);bythetime+從句(將來)

        3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):begoingto/will/shall+havedone

        初三英語語法知識

        233 評論(8)

        兔小主改名了

        初中生要想學好英語,一定要學好英語語法,這篇文章我給大家匯總了初三重要的英語語法知識點,接下來分享具體內(nèi)容,供參考。

        被動語態(tài)由助動詞be加及物動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,助動詞be有時態(tài),人稱和數(shù)的變化。被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)是由be的時態(tài)決定的,be是什么時態(tài),全句就是什么時態(tài),be動詞后面的過去分詞不變。

        1.各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)如下

        一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):主語+am / is / are (not)+過去分詞

        一般過去時的被動語態(tài):主語+was / were +過去分詞

        現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài):主語+have / has +been +過去分詞

        一般將來時的被動語態(tài):主語+will +be +過去分詞

        過去將來時的被動語態(tài):主語+would / should + be +過去分詞

        過去進行時的被動語態(tài):主語+was / were + being +過去分詞

        過去完成時的被動語態(tài):主語+had + been +過去分詞

        情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞

        2.被動語態(tài)的用法

        (1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰,不用by+動作執(zhí)行者短語。

        Football is played widely all over the world.

        全世界都廣泛地踢足球。

        (2)強調(diào)動作的承受者。

        The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon.

        昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。

        (3)作客觀說明時,常采用一種被動語態(tài)句型。

        It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in theUSA.

        據(jù)報道美國大約二十名兒童死于流感。

        3.主動語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的步驟

        (1)把原句中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z

        (2)動詞改為被動形式,即be+過去分詞

        (3)原來的主語,如果需要的話,放在by后面;如果沒必要,可省略。

        1.連詞是一種虛詞,它不能獨立擔任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞,短語與短語以及句與句的作用。

        2.常見的連詞

        and(和,與;而且;于是,然后;因此)

        but(但是;通常用not...but...不是...而是...;可是,然而;表示驚訝,不同意等--喔,哇;用來加強語句重復部分的語氣--一定;用來引入新話題--那就;常用于否定句--而不,若不;用于含doubt,question等字的否定句中相當于that--對于)

        or(或者,還是;用于否定句或問句--也不;否則,要不然;也就是說,換言之)

        nor(用在neither之后--也不;用在no,not,never之后--也不;用在句首,句子需倒裝--也不)

        so(因此,所以;因而,從而)

        yet(可是,卻,然而)

        for(因為,由于)

        both…and(既...又...;不但...而且)

        not only…but also(不但,而且)

        either…or(不是...就是;要么...要么)

        neither…nor(既不...也不...)

        3.并列連詞:

        ①and 與or;②both …and兩者都;③not only…but ...as well as=not only...but also不但…而且;④neither…nor意思為"既不……也不……"謂語動詞采用就近原則,與nor后的詞保持一致。

        4.轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ冗B詞

        ①but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,while表示對比。②not…but…意思為"不是……而是……"。

        1.賓語從句,是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復合句中充當賓語,位于及物動詞、介詞或復合謂語之后的從句稱為賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。

        2.賓語從句的引導詞有三種:

        (1)以that引導的賓語從句:

        that引導的賓語從句一般都是由陳述句充當,引導詞that沒有實際意義,不在從句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且從句成分齊全,句意完整。

        Do you think (that) it will rain? 你認為天會下雨嗎?

        He said (that) he could come on time. 他說他會準時來的。

        (2)以whether或if引導的賓語從句:

        從屬連詞if,whether引導的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的,變成從句后,語序由原來的倒裝語序變成陳述語序。whether和if意為“是否”。

        Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.

        請讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。

        I don’t care whether you like the story or not.

        我不在乎你是否喜歡這個故事。

        (3)特殊疑問詞what/ when/ where/ who等引導的賓語從句:

        此類賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句,變成賓語從句后要用陳述語序,由wh-開頭的疑問詞引導。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞,這些引導詞有各自的意思,在從句中要作相應的成分,不能省略。例如:

        Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?

        請問我們得走哪個門?

        He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.

        他沒有告訴我他要在這里呆多長時間。

        1.定語從句的概念

        在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,引導定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

        2.定語從句的關(guān)系詞

        引導定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關(guān)系副詞包括where, when, why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

        3. 定語從句的分類

        根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去。非限制性定語從句與主句之間有逗號分開,起補充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

        4.關(guān)系代詞的用法

        (1)that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

        Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

        瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)

        The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.

        我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。(that作賓語)

        (2)which用于指物,在句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

        The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

        位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)

        The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.

        我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)

        (3)who, whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom。who和whom作賓語時也可省略。例如:

        The girl who often helps me with my English is fromEngland.

        經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。(作主語)

        Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?

        正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)

        4. 關(guān)系副詞的用法

        (1)when指時間,其先行詞表示時間,when在定語從句中作時間狀語。例如:

        This was the time when he arrived.

        這是他到達的時間。

        (2)where指地點,其先行詞表示地點,where在定語從句中作地點狀語。例如:

        This is place where he works.

        這是他工作的地點。

        (3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,why在定語從句中做原因狀語。例如:

        Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.

        沒人知道他為什么上學總遲到。

        狀語從句就是由一個句子在復合句中充當狀語。所以狀語從句又可以分為時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句等等。每種狀語從句都有特定的引導詞:

        (1)地點狀語從句:where,wherever

        (2)時間狀語從句:when, while, as, before, until, till, since

        (3)原因狀語從句:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that,

        considering that, in that

        (4)目的狀語從句:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that, in case,for fear that,lest

        (5)結(jié)果狀語從句:so...that, such that, so that, with the result that

        (6)條件狀語從句:if,unless,if only,only if,in case,suppose/supposing

        (that),provided/providing(that),on condition that,so/as long as

        (7)方式狀語從句:as, as if, as though

        (8)讓步狀語從句:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, no matter,whether...or, no matter with

        177 評論(12)

        相關(guān)問答