歐羅百利
Father of Hybrid Rice -- Yuan Longpinghis achievement is not only the pride of china ,but also of the world ,giving a good news to the human beings
宅基腐鬧不住
Yuan Longping（譯）袁隆平Born in Peking, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in China in 1953, and then was assigned to teach crop genetics and breeding at an agricultural school in Hunan Province. He began his research in hybrid rice(譯）袁隆平出生于北京，1953年畢業(yè)于中國西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)，之后被分配到湖南省一所農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)校教作物遺傳和育種。他開始研究雜交水稻。development in 1964 and subsequently was transferred to the Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 1971 to serve as a research professor. It was there, two years later, that he achieved a major scientific breakthrough as he successfully developed the genetic materials essential for breeding high-yielding hybrid rice varieties.（譯）發(fā)展于1964年，隨后于1971年轉(zhuǎn)入湖南農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院任研究教授。兩年后，他在那里取得了重大的科學(xué)突破，因為他成功地培育出了培育高產(chǎn)雜交水稻品種所需的遺傳物質(zhì)。Professor Yuan is widely acknowledged for the discovery of the genetic basis of heterosis in rice—a phenomenon in which the progeny of two distinctly different parents grow faster, yield more, and resist stress better than either parent. In developing his “three-line system” of hybrid rice, Professor Yuan and his team soon produced a commercial hybrid rice variety called Nan-you No. 2, which was released in 1974. With yields 20 percent higher than previous varieties, Professor Yuan’s new crop immediately began to improve food availability in China.（譯）袁隆平教授被廣泛認(rèn)為是發(fā)現(xiàn)了水稻雜種優(yōu)勢的遺傳基礎(chǔ)——在這種現(xiàn)象中，兩種截然不同的父母的后代生長得更快，產(chǎn)量更高，抵抗壓力的能力也比雙親強。在開發(fā)雜交水稻“三線制”的過程中，袁教授和他的團隊很快就生產(chǎn)出了一種名為nani -you No. 2的商業(yè)雜交水稻品種，該品種于1974年上市。由于產(chǎn)量比以前的品種高出20%，袁教授的新作物立即開始改善中國的糧食供應(yīng)。In the three decades following his breakthrough achievement, planting of this new crop has spread so widely, so that now almost half of China’s rice（譯）在他取得突破性成就后的30年里，這種新作物的種植已經(jīng)傳播得如此廣泛，以至于現(xiàn)在幾乎有一半的中國水稻種植。production area is planted in hybrid rice with a 20 percent higher yield over previous varieties. This translates into food to feed approximately 60 million more people per year in China alone. Beyond this exceptional accomplishment, Professor Yuan has built an additional legacy of combating food shortages and hunger through his:（譯）生產(chǎn)區(qū)域種植雜交水稻，比以前的品種高出20%。這意味著僅在中國，每年就有大約6千萬的人食用這種食品。除了這一非凡的成就之外，袁教授還通過他的努力，建立了一項抗擊糧食短缺和饑餓的額外遺產(chǎn):Professor Yuan has shared his knowledge and technology with foreign scientists, providing them with crucial breeding materials for the commercial production of hybrid rice in their respective countries. Farmers in more than ten other countries besides China, including the United States, have thus benefited from his work, gaining access to a technology they may otherwise never have enjoyed.（譯）袁教授與外國科學(xué)家分享了他的知識和技術(shù)，為他們在各自國家的商業(yè)生產(chǎn)雜交水稻提供了重要的育種材料。包括美國在內(nèi)的十多個國家的農(nóng)民因此受益于他的工作，獲得了他們可能從未享受過的技術(shù)。Philippines President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo praised Professor Yuan Longping for “spurring the rapid development of hybrid rice in the Philippines and other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Indonesia.”（譯）菲律賓總統(tǒng)阿羅約(Gloria Macapagal Arroyo)贊揚袁隆平教授“推動菲律賓和越南、印度、孟加拉國、緬甸和印尼等亞洲國家的雜交水稻快速發(fā)展”。developing countries in expanding hybrid rice production.?（譯）發(fā)展中國家擴大雜交水稻生產(chǎn)。Professor Yuan’s pioneering research has helped transform China from food deficiency to food security within three decades. His accomplishments and clear vision helped create a more abundant food supply and, through food security, a more stable world. Professor Yuan’s distinguished life’s work has caused many to call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice,” while his continuing research offers even more promise for world food security and adequate nutrition for the world’s poor.(譯）袁亞非教授的開創(chuàng)性研究幫助中國在30年內(nèi)從糧食短缺轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧Z食安全。他的成就和清晰的視野幫助創(chuàng)造了更豐富的糧食供應(yīng)，并通過糧食安全創(chuàng)造了一個更加穩(wěn)定的世界。袁教授的杰出生活使許多人都稱他為“雜交水稻之父”，而他的持續(xù)研究為世界糧食安全提供了更大的希望，為世界貧困人口提供了充足的營養(yǎng)。Professor Yuan’s remarkable achievements in hybrid rice research have previously won him numerous awards and honors, including China’s State Supreme Science and Technology Award, the 2001 Magsaysay Award, the UN FAO Medal of Honor for Food Security, and the 2004 Wolf Prize in Agriculture.（譯）在雜交水稻研究中，rofessor Yuan的卓越成就，為他贏得了眾多獎項和榮譽，包括中國國家最高科學(xué)技術(shù)獎，2001年的Magsaysay獎，聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織食品安全榮譽勛章，以及2004年的“狼獎”。
特力小屋
His achievements have not only the pride of China, but also the world's proud of his achievements have brought the gospel to mankind雜交水稻之父:Father of Hybrid Rice
ysatispaco
袁隆平英語介紹：
Since ancient times, the people have been the trend of promoting the development of history, food?for the people and rice for the?food,?Therefore, the scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice.
In my mind, the image of Yuan Longping is always fixed as an old man in a white shirt, standing in the endless paddy field, working hard. All the year round, he is more like an ordinary farmer than a scientist.
The dream of enjoying the cool under the grass and the dream of hybrid rice covering the world" are two grand ideas.What is the concept of a large-scale yield of 900 kg / mu of hybrid rice?
This is a peak that no one has ever reached in the world, and it is also a new leap forward for Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, to lead Chinese experts to face the world?food?problem.
Yuan Longping once bluntly said that although this road is difficult, the future is bright. If it's hard, it's hard. New varieties with higher output have been produced, and people all over China and the world can solve the problem of?food?and clothing. He is happy, and it doesn't matter if he suffers.
對照譯文
自古以來，人民都是推動歷史發(fā)展的潮流，民以食為天、食以稻為天，因此，最令我敬佩的科學(xué)家莫過于雜交水稻之父——袁隆平。
在我的腦海里，袁隆平的形象總是定格為一位身穿白色襯衫，站在一望無際的稻田里辛苦勞作的老者。常年的躬身在田間地頭，他皮膚黝黑，與其說是一位科學(xué)家，倒不如說他更像是一個普通農(nóng)民。
禾下乘涼夢，雜交水稻覆蓋全球夢，這是兩個多么宏大的設(shè)想，雜交水稻大面積畝產(chǎn)900公斤又是個什么樣的概念??這是世界上迄今尚無人登臨的一個高峰，也是雜交水稻之父袁隆平帶領(lǐng)著中國專家迎戰(zhàn)世界糧食問題的一個新跨越。
袁隆平曾直言，這條道路雖然是艱難的，但前途是光明的，苦就苦一點，出了產(chǎn)量更高的新品種，全中國、全世界人民都能解決溫飽問題，他心里高興，吃點苦沒關(guān)系。
往事隨風(fēng)@遺忘
Born in Peking, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in China in 1953, and then was assigned to teach crop genetics and breeding at an agricultural school in Hunan Province. He began his research in hybrid rice development in 1964 and subsequently was transferred to the Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 1971 to serve as a research professor. It was there, two years later, that he achieved a major scientific breakthrough as he successfully developed the genetic materials essential for breeding high-yielding hybrid rice varieties. Professor Yuan is widely acknowledged for the discovery of the genetic basis of heterosis in rice—a phenomenon in which the progeny of two distinctly different parents grow faster, yield more, and resist stress better than either parent. In developing his “three-line system” of hybrid rice, Professor Yuan and his team soon produced a commercial hybrid rice variety called Nan-you No. 2, which was released in 1974. With yields 20 percent higher than previous varieties, Professor Yuan’s new crop immediately began to improve food availability in China. In the three decades following his breakthrough achievement, planting of this new crop has spread so widely, so that now almost half of China’s rice production area is planted in hybrid rice with a 20 percent higher yield over previous varieties. This translates into food to feed approximately 60 million more people per year in China alone. Beyond this exceptional accomplishment, Professor Yuan has built an additional legacy of combating food shortages and hunger through his: --Developing of a new technique for increasing hybrid seed yields through restriction of self-pollination; --Facilitating the establishment of the hybrid rice seed production industry in China; --Developing new strategies to further improve hybrid rice --Developing a successful two-line system of hybrid rice; --Developing higher yielding “super hybrid rice”; --Spreading his techniques for hybrid rice throughout Asia and to Africa and the Americas; and --Training thousands of scientists and researchers from over 25 countries. Professor Yuan has shared his knowledge and technology with foreign scientists, providing them with crucial breeding materials for the commercial production of hybrid rice in their respective countries. Farmers in more than ten other countries besides China, including the United States, have thus benefited from his work, gaining access to a technology they may otherwise never have enjoyed. Philippines President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo praised Professor Yuan Longping for “spurring the rapid development of hybrid rice in the Philippines and other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Indonesia.” The Minister of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries of Uruguay, Martin Aguirrezabala, lauded Professor Yuan for the training programs he conducted and for his valuable assistance to developing countries in expanding hybrid rice production. Professor Yuan’s pioneering research has helped transform China from food deficiency to food security within three decades. His accomplishments and clear vision helped create a more abundant food supply and, through food security, a more stable world. Professor Yuan’s distinguished life’s work has caused many to call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice,” while his continuing research offers even more promise for world food security and adequate nutrition for the world’s poor. Professor Yuan’s remarkable achievements in hybrid rice research have previously won him numerous awards and honors, including China’s State Supreme Science and Technology Award, the 2001 Magsaysay Award, the UN FAO Medal of Honor for Food Security, and the 2004 Wolf Prize in Agriculture.
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