游釣1000
水滸傳(Water Margin)簡介：Water Margin is a novel based on the outlaw Song Jiang and his 36 companions. The group was active in the Huai River region and surrendered to the government in 1121. They were recorded in History of the Song Dynasty of the Twenty-Four Histories. The name of "Song Jiang" appeared in the chapter of Emperor Huizong of Song while the activities of the outlaw group were mentioned in the chapter for Zhang Shuye.Folk stories of Song Jiang circulated during the Southern Song Dynasty period. The first text to name Song Jiang's 36 companions was Miscellaneous observations from the year of Guixin (癸辛雜識) by Zhou Mi, written in the 13th century. Among the 36 were Lu Junyi, Guan Sheng, Ruan Xiaoer, Ruan Xiaowu, Ruan Xiaoqi, Liu Tang, Hua Rong and Wu Yong. Some of the characters who later became associated with Song Jiang also appeared around this time. They include Sun Li, Yang Zhi, Lin Chong, Lu Zhishen and Wu Song.A direct precursor of Water Margin was the Old incidents in the Xuanhe period of the great Song Dynasty (大宋宣和遺事), which appeared around the mid-13th century. The text is a written version of storytellers' tales, based on supposed historical events. It is divided into ten chapters, roughly covering the history of the Song Dynasty from the early 11th century to the establishment of the Southern Song regime in 1127. The fourth chapter covers the adventures of Song Jiang and his 36 companions, and their eventual defeat by Zhang Shuye. Some of the more well-known stories and characters of the Water Margin are clearly visible, including "Yang Zhi sells his precious saber", "Robbing the convoy of birthday gifts", "Song Jiang kills Yan Poxi", "Fighting Fang La" etc. Song Jiang and his outlaws were said to operate in the Taihang Mountains.Stories about the outlaws of Mount Liang became a popular subject for Yuan Dynasty drama. During this time, the material on which the Water Margin was based evolved into what it is today. The number of outlaws increased to 108. Even though they came from different backgrounds (including scholars, fishermen, imperial drill instructors etc.) all of them eventually came to occupy Mount Liang. There is a theory that Water Margin became popular during the Yuan Dynasty as the common people (predominantly Han Chinese) resented the Mongol rulers. The outlaws' rebellion was deemed "safe" to promote as it was supposedly a negative reflection of the fallen Song Dynasty. Concurrently, the rebellion was also a call for the common people to rise up against corruption in the government. The Chongzhen Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, acting on the advice of his ministers, banned the book to suppress rebellions.
滿堂紅李娜
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《水滸傳》是元末明初施耐庵（現(xiàn)存刊本署名大多有施耐庵、羅貫中兩人中的一人，或兩人皆有）編著的章回體長篇小說。
以心為馬
1、英文
Shuihuzhuan, one of the four famous works in China, is a long chapter novel with the Songjiang Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty as the main background and type of heroic legend. The author is Shi Naian.
The whole book describes the great story of Liangshan hero's resistance to oppression, Shuipo Liangshan's growth and surrender to the court, and the political forces of Tianhu,.
Wang Qing and Fangla who resisted the Song government after surrender to the court, and finally went to tragic failure.
It artistically reflects the whole process of the Songjiang Uprising from its occurrence, development to its failure in Chinese history.
profoundly reveals the social root of the uprising, enthusiastically eulogizes the rebellious struggle of the heroes of the uprising and their social ideals, and concretely reveals the internal historical reasons for the failure of the uprising.
2、翻譯
《水滸傳》，中國四大名著之一，是一部以北宋末年宋江起義為主要故事背景、類型上屬于英雄傳奇的章回體長篇小說。作者是施耐庵。
全書通過描寫梁山好漢反抗欺壓、水泊梁山壯大和投降朝廷以及投降朝廷后鎮(zhèn)壓田虎，王慶，方臘等各路反抗宋朝政府的政治勢力，最終走向悲慘失敗的宏大故事。
藝術(shù)地反映了中國歷史上宋江起義從發(fā)生、發(fā)展直至失敗的全過程，深刻揭示了起義的社會根源，滿腔熱情地歌頌了起義英雄的反抗斗爭和他們的社會理想，也具體揭示了起義失敗的內(nèi)在歷史原因。
擴展資料：
《水滸傳》創(chuàng)作背景：
1、英文
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Liangshan heroic stories were widely circulated. Gong Kai, a painter and writer at that time.
said in his Preface to 36 People's Comments on Songjiang: The stories of 36 people such as Songjiang have spread all over the streets and lanes.
and painters have also dedicated themselves to drawing their pictures.The earliest blueprint of Shuihuzhuan is Xuanhe Heritage of the Song Dynasty.
It focuses on describing such things as Yang Zhi's knife selling, Chao Gai's Gang robbing Chen Gang and Song Jiang's killing Yan Poshi. It also describes Lin Chong, Li Kui, Wusong and Lu Zhishen.
During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were many stories based on the Water Margin. In Yuan Zaju, Liangshan heroes have developed from 36 to 108.
Shi Naian has sorted out and processed the stories and characters about the Water Margin and faithfully accepted the people's views in the process of creating The Water Margin, which is the ideological basis for the great achievements of The Water Margin.
2、翻譯
南宋時，梁山英雄故事流傳甚廣。當時的畫家、文學(xué)家龔開的《宋江36人贊并序》稱：宋江等36人的故事已遍及大街小巷；畫家也執(zhí)筆為他們圖形繪影。
《水滸傳》最早的藍本是宋人的《宣和遺事》，它著力描寫了楊志賣刀、晁蓋等結(jié)伙劫生辰綱和宋江殺閻婆惜等事，對林沖、李逵、武松、魯智深等主要人物也都作了描寫。宋元之際，還有不少取材于水滸故事的話本。在元雜劇中，梁山英雄已由36人發(fā)展到108人。
施耐庵把有關(guān)水滸的故事和人物整理加工，在創(chuàng)作《水滸傳》過程中，忠實地接受了人民的觀點，這是《水滸傳》之所以取得偉大成就的思想基礎(chǔ)。
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