work 作品work of art 藝術(shù)作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型藝術(shù)graphic arts 形象藝術(shù)Fine Arts 美術(shù)art gallery 畫廊，美術(shù)館salon 沙龍exhibition 展覽collection 收藏author 作者style 風格inspiration 靈感，啟發(fā)muse 靈感purism 修辭癖conceptism 格言派，警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 羅馬式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism 古典主義，古典風格neoclassicism 新古典主義romanticism 浪漫主義realism 現(xiàn)實主義symbolism 象征主義 impressionism 印象主義Art Nouveau 新藝術(shù)主義expressionism 表現(xiàn)主義Fauvism 野獸派abstract art 抽象派，抽象主義Cubism 立體派，立體主義Dadaism 達達主義surrealism 超現(xiàn)實主義naturalism 自然主義existentialism 存在主義futurism 未來主義abstract art:抽象派藝術(shù) ●A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter. 強調(diào)形式至上，忽視內(nèi)容的一種非寫實主義繪畫風格。 ★Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musicical quality. 康定斯基創(chuàng)作的抽象派作品有一種音樂美。 abstract expressionism:抽象表現(xiàn)派，抽象表現(xiàn)主義 ●A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes emotion,strong color,and giving primacy to the art of painting. 把繪畫本身作為目的，以表達情感和濃抹重涂為特點的非寫實主義風格。 ★Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s. 20世紀四五十年代是抽象表現(xiàn)主義藝術(shù)發(fā)展的頂峰時期。 action painting:動作畫派 ●A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint. 指使畫布產(chǎn)生強烈動作效果的繪畫風格。 ★Action painting often looks childish to the non-artist because of the techniques used to be apply paint,such as throwing it on the canvas. 在外行看來，動作畫派的作品通常是幼稚的，這主要是因為畫家采用的作畫方法，比如將顏料潑灑在畫布上。 acrylic:丙烯酸樹脂漆 ●A fast-drying sysnthetic pigment. 一種易干的合成顏料。 ★Many artists like to use acrylic paint for technical illustrations because of its fast-drying nature. 因為丙烯酸樹脂漆的易干性，很多藝術(shù)家喜歡用它制作工藝圖案。 Avant-garde:先鋒派 ●Innovative art in advance of popular ideas and images,characterized by unorthodox and experimental methods. 不拘于現(xiàn)有的創(chuàng)作定式，勇于創(chuàng)作超前思維的藝術(shù)形式。 ★The avant-garde home of the famous actress sold for millions. 那個名演員的先鋒派住宅賣出了幾百萬美元的好價錢。 Baroque:巴洛克風格 ●An emotional,dramatic style of the 16th-18th century,anticlassical in form and spirit. 流行于16至18世紀，以情感強烈，鋪張浮華為特點的反古典主義的藝術(shù)風格。 ★Statues and architecture from the Baroque hane a dark,muscular,looming quality about them. 巴洛克風格的雕塑和建筑雄偉、高大、格調(diào)陰暗。 Bauhaus:包豪斯建筑風格 ●A design school that promoted functional and geometic elements in design. 指包豪斯造型學院倡導的強調(diào)實用和幾何學要素的建筑風格。 ★The Bauhaus school of design in Germany changed the way that the world thought about design. 德國包豪斯造型學院倡導的藝術(shù)改變了世人的既定設(shè)計思維模式。 Byzantine:拜占庭藝術(shù)風格的 ●A term used to describe a style of art with strong religious content. 藝術(shù)風格突出強烈宗教色彩的。 ★The Byzantine era extended from the 13th century and went into the 16th century and was characterized by art with religious influence. 拜占庭藝術(shù)始于13世紀，一直延續(xù)到16世紀，其主要特點是濃郁的宗教氣息。 calligraphy:書法藝術(shù) ●Handwrititing or penmanship,esp.elegant or "beautiful" writing as a decorative art. 書寫的藝術(shù)，特別是優(yōu)雅漂亮可做裝飾的筆跡。 ★Calligraphy has practically become a lost art in today‘s computer society. 在今天的電腦時代，書法藝術(shù)差不多要消亡了。 collage:拼貼藝術(shù) ●A composition of fond objects,newspaper,and cloth over other material on a single surface. 把揀來的報紙、碎布等在畫面上粘貼成畫。 ★We used to made computer collages when I was in college by first pasting various items together and then using a video camera to transmit the image onto a computer screen. 我們在大學時代曾經(jīng)用電腦做拼貼畫。其步驟是，首先，將各種材料粘在一起，然后用攝象機將圖象傳送到電腦上。 Dada:達達主義 ●A style (1915--1925) with antirational approach and nihilistic,absurdist,and incongrous thems. 流行于1915--1925間的藝術(shù)流派。其特點是反理性的創(chuàng)作手段和虛無、荒誕、矛盾的主題。 ★Dadasim asked "what is art?" and used humor and shock value as communicative elements.