大寶想小寶
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)在前面加more,最高級(jí)在前面加most;
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意:(1)形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。
例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
(2) 形容詞most前面沒(méi)有the,不表示最高級(jí)的含義,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6.有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的,必須熟記。
如:good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法
1.“A + be +形容詞比較級(jí) + than + B” 意思為“A比B更……”。
如:This tree is taller than that one. 這棵樹(shù)比那棵樹(shù)高。
注意:
① 在含有連詞than的比較級(jí)中,前后的比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇,即同類事物之間的比較。
②在比較級(jí)前面使用much,表示程度程度“強(qiáng)得多”。
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修飾原級(jí),不能修飾比較級(jí)。
2.“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”或“more and more +原級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”
如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天來(lái)了,天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天氣越來(lái)越?jīng)鏊?/p>
The wind became more and more heavily.
風(fēng)變得越來(lái)越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我們的學(xué)校變得越來(lái)越美麗。
3.在含有or的選擇疑問(wèn)句中,如果有兩者供選擇,前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。
如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰(shuí)更高,Tim還是Tom?
4. “the +比較級(jí)……, the+比較級(jí)”,表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
錢你賺得越多,花得越多。
The sooner,the better.
越快越好。
5. 表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)用法:
①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.
這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)
②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)
③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。
6.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來(lái)表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較,表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語(yǔ)。如:of the three, in our class等等。
如:He is the tallest in our class.
他在我們班里是最高的。
7."否定詞語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)","否定詞語(yǔ)+ so… as"結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
8. 比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的詞
1)可修飾比較級(jí)的詞①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
②. 還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語(yǔ)。
③. 以上詞(除by far)外,必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面。
注意: 使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語(yǔ)包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。
(錯(cuò)) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(對(duì)) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)下列詞可修飾最高級(jí):by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
如有不清楚的地方歡迎追問(wèn)!
望采納,謝謝。
大大的熨斗
單音節(jié):1.比較級(jí)直接加er,最高級(jí)加est2.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,把y去掉,比較級(jí)加er,最高級(jí)加est3.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,比較級(jí)加r,最高級(jí)加st4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫尾字母,比較級(jí)加er,最高級(jí)加est多音節(jié):比較級(jí)加more最高級(jí)加the most
小韻子39
形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) Comparative degree & Superlative degree: 一、比較級(jí)構(gòu)成方式: A.a(chǎn)dj / adv + er / est poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest B.詞尾e + r / st large→larger→largest fine→finer→finest C.重讀閉音節(jié)中短元音 + 輔音詞尾→雙寫輔音詞尾 + er / est. big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest D.輔音 + y→i + er / est dry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriest E.多音節(jié)形容詞及副詞: more + adj / adv most + adj / adv F.不規(guī)則變化: good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least late→later→ / latest late→latter→last far→farther→farthest far→further→furthest 【用法示例】 比較級(jí)用于二者相比較,由than構(gòu)成比較狀語(yǔ)從句: (1)筆記要點(diǎn):兩個(gè)相比較的主語(yǔ)必須相對(duì)應(yīng)。 ... He looks stronger than I(do). ... The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing. ... My Schoolbag is larger than hers. ... The book is much more interesting than that one. (2)筆記要點(diǎn):兩個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)由 and連在一起,表示“越來(lái)越……” ... It is getting colder and colder. ... She is becoming more and more beautiful . (3)筆記要點(diǎn):這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……越……” ... The older we grow, the poorer our memory will be. ... The earlier we start, the sooner we'll get there. (4)筆記要點(diǎn):二者之比較。而Of the three girls, she is the cleverest. ... I prefer the cheaper one of the two books. ... Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer. 最高級(jí)構(gòu)成方式: 三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較,“the + 形容詞 / 副詞est”。 (1) John is the tallest of the three. He runs fastest in our class.(副詞的最高級(jí)the可省略) This is the most difficult book I've read. (2) He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.(有than時(shí)只用比較級(jí)) She is younger than all the other students. 測(cè)試精編 1. She is ________ than ________ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we 2. Jane is ________ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall 3. John's record was not so good as ________ in his team. A. all the players B.any player's C. other players D. any other player's 4. China is ________ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 5. Shanghai has a larger population than ________ in china. A. any city B. all the cities C. any other city D. all other cities 用所給詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)填空: 1. The window is ________ (narrow) of the two. 2. Where is the ________ (near) bus-stop? 3. He is one of ________ (famous) Politicians. 4. Do you have any ________ (far) questions to ask? 5. Tom drives much ________ (careful) than John. Keys to the exercises: 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 1. the narrower 2. nearest 3. the most famous 4. further 5. more careful
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