pay outv.付出, 報(bào)復(fù)paypay 1AHD:[p3] D.J.[pei]K.K.[pe]v.（動(dòng)詞）paid[p3d] pay.ing， paysv.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）To give money to in return for goods or services rendered:支付，付款：因所提供的服務(wù)或商品而付給錢(qián)：pay the cashier.向出納員付款To give (money) in exchange for goods or services:花費(fèi)，償付：為商品或服務(wù)而支付（錢(qián)）：paid three dollars for a hamburger; paid an hourly wage.花三美元買(mǎi)了一個(gè)漢堡包；支付一小時(shí)的工酬To discharge or settle (a debt or an obligation):償還，還清：償付或結(jié)清（債務(wù)或責(zé)任）：paying taxes; paid the bill.交納稅款；付帳單To give recompense for; requite:回報(bào)：給予報(bào)酬；報(bào)答：a kindness that cannot be paid back.無(wú)法報(bào)答的和善To give recompense to; reward or punish:以牙還牙，回報(bào)：給予報(bào)償；報(bào)復(fù)或懲罰：I'll pay him back for his insults.對(duì)他的侮辱我要報(bào)復(fù)To bear (a cost or penalty, for example) in recompense:受報(bào)應(yīng)，付代價(jià)：忍受（代價(jià)，罪等）以作為賠償：She paid the price for her unpopular opinions.她為自己不受歡迎的觀點(diǎn)付出了代價(jià)To yield as a return:酬勞：作為回報(bào)給予：a savings plan that paid 12 percent interest.支付百分之十二利率的儲(chǔ)蓄計(jì)劃To afford an advantage to; profit:有利于：給…以好處；有益于：It paid us to be generous.慷慨對(duì)我們有好處To give or bestow:給，予：paying compliments; paying attention.稱(chēng)贊；給予關(guān)注To make (a visit or call).做（拜訪）或打（電話(huà)）past tense and past participle paidor payed [p3d] To let out (a line or cable) by slackening.【過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)與過(guò)去分詞】 paid或 payed [p3d] 慢慢放松：通過(guò)松開(kāi)使（繩索或纜繩）脫出v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）To give money in exchange for goods or services.付款：為商品或服務(wù)而付款To discharge a debt or an obligation.償清：償還債務(wù)或責(zé)任To bear a cost or penalty in recompense:付代價(jià)，得到報(bào)應(yīng)：承受費(fèi)用或刑罰作為償還：You'll pay for this mischief!你會(huì)因惡作劇而受懲罰To be profitable or worthwhile:有利，值得：It doesn't pay to get angry.不值得生氣adj.（形容詞）Of, relating to, giving, or receiving payments.付款的，收款的：支付的、與支付有關(guān)的、給予或獲得支付的Requiring payment to use or operate:需交費(fèi)的：需要交納使用或運(yùn)作費(fèi)用的：a pay telephone.交費(fèi)電話(huà)Yielding valuable metal in mining:有開(kāi)采價(jià)值的：通過(guò)開(kāi)采能產(chǎn)生有價(jià)值金屬的：a pay streak.含有開(kāi)采價(jià)值的礦層n.（名詞）The act of paying or state of being paid.付款，收款：付報(bào)酬或得報(bào)酬的行為或狀態(tài)Money given in return for work done; salary; wages.酬金，工資：做工作而獲得的報(bào)酬；工資；周薪Recompense or reward:報(bào)酬，酬勞：Your thanks are pay enough.你的謝意已足夠了Retribution or punishment.報(bào)復(fù)，懲罰Paid employment:雇傭：支付費(fèi)用的雇傭：the workers in our pay.我們雇傭的工人A person considered with regard to his or her credit or reliability in discharging debts.有良好信用的人，有支付能力的人：被認(rèn)為是在還債方面守信或可靠的人pay offTo pay the full amount on (a debt).償清（債務(wù)） ：支付（債務(wù)）的全部數(shù)額To effect profit:帶來(lái)利益：a bet that paid off poorly.沒(méi)有多大利息的賭注To get revenge for or on; requite.報(bào)復(fù)：為…或向…報(bào)復(fù)；報(bào)復(fù)To pay the wages due to (an employee) upon discharge.結(jié)算工資：由于要解雇（雇員）支付工資Informal To bribe.【非正式用語(yǔ)】 賄賂Nautical To turn or cause to turn (a vessel) to leeward.【航?！?使（船首）轉(zhuǎn)向下風(fēng)：轉(zhuǎn)向或使（船）轉(zhuǎn)向下風(fēng)pay outTo give (money) out; spend.把（錢(qián)）花掉；花費(fèi)To let out (a line or rope) by slackening.緩緩放松：通過(guò)放松使（繩或索）放出pay upTo give over the full monetary amount demanded.付清全部款項(xiàng)：繳清所要求的全部資金數(shù)額pay (one's) duesTo earn a given right or position through hard work, long-term experience, or suffering:獲得自己應(yīng)得的：通過(guò)艱苦工作、長(zhǎng)期的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或痛苦而獲得應(yīng)得的權(quán)利或地位：She paid her dues in small-town theaters before getting a part in a Broadway play.她通過(guò)在小城鎮(zhèn)的戲劇院出名后才在紐約百老匯戲劇娛樂(lè)業(yè)獲得了一席之地pay (one's) wayTo contribute one's own share; pay for oneself.付出，出錢(qián)：捐獻(xiàn)出自己的一份；為自己支付pay the piperTo bear the consequences of something.承擔(dān)某事的后果pay through the nose【非正式用語(yǔ)】To pay excessively.付出過(guò)高的代價(jià)Middle English paien 中古英語(yǔ) paien from Old French paiier 源自 古法語(yǔ) paiier from Late Latin [to appease] 源自 后期拉丁語(yǔ) [緩和，使平靜] from Latin p33re} [to pacify] 源自 拉丁語(yǔ) p33re} [安撫，平息] from p3x p3c- [peace] * see pag- 源自 p3x p3c- [和平] *參見(jiàn) pag- Given the unpeaceful feelings one often has in paying bills or income taxes, it is difficult to believe that the word pay ultimately derives from the Latin word p3, “peace.” However, it is not the peace of the one who pays that is involved in this development of meaning. From p3, meaning “peace” and also “a settlement of hostilities,” was derived the word p33re,} “to impose a settlement on peoples or territories.” In Late Latin p33re} was extended in sense to mean “to appease.” The Old French word paiier that developed from Latin p33re} came to have the specific application “to pacify or satisfy a creditor,” a sense that came into Middle English along with the word paien (first recorded around the beginning of the 13th century), the ancestor of our word pay. 人常常在支付帳單或收入調(diào)節(jié)稅時(shí)有不安之感情，因而很難令人相信單詞pay 來(lái)源于拉丁詞語(yǔ) pax “和平”。 但是，并不是支付人內(nèi)心的平和與這個(gè)詞意義的延伸意有關(guān)連。因?yàn)橐馑际恰昂推健焙汀皵骋暤暮徒狻钡膯卧~pax 源于 pacare “給人民或領(lǐng)土以安寧”。 在后拉丁語(yǔ)中pacare 的意義被引申為“撫慰，使緩和?！?古法語(yǔ)單詞paiier 來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ) pacave， 后來(lái)開(kāi)始具有“緩和、平息或使債主滿(mǎn)意”這個(gè)具體用意，這種意思隨同單詞paien （大約在13世紀(jì)初首次記錄）進(jìn)入中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)， 這個(gè)詞就是單詞pay 的前身 paypay 2AHD:[p3] D.J.[pei]K.K.[pe]v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）payed或 paid [p3d] pay.ing， pays【航?！?To coat or cover (seams of a ship, for example) with waterproof material such as tar or asphalt.在…上涂柏油：用防水材料如瀝清或柏油涂在（如船縫上）Obsolete French peier 已廢法語(yǔ) peier from Old French 源自 古法語(yǔ) from Latin pic3e 源自 拉丁語(yǔ) pic3e from pix pic- [pitch] 源自 pix pic- [瀝青，柏油] return[ri5tE:n]n.回來(lái), 返回, 來(lái)回票, 利潤(rùn), 回答adj.返回的, 回程的, 報(bào)答的, 反向的, 重現(xiàn)的vi.回返, 歸還vt.歸還, 回報(bào), 報(bào)告, 獲得, 回答, 返回returnre.turnAHD:[r1-t?rn“] D.J.[ri6t*8n]K.K.[r!6t)n]v.（動(dòng)詞）re.turned， re.turn.ing， re.turnsv.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）To go or come back, as to an earlier condition or place.返回：回去或回來(lái)，如回到一個(gè)早先的狀態(tài)或位置To revert in speech, thought, or practice.重新回到：在演講、思想或?qū)嵺`中恢復(fù)原來(lái)的狀況To revert to a former owner.歸還：歸還早先的主人To answer or respond.回答，反應(yīng)v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）To send, put, or carry back:寄回、放回或帶回：We return bottles to the store.我們將瓶子送還商店To give or send back in reciprocation:回報(bào)：給予或贈(zèng)送以作為回報(bào)：She returned his praise.她回報(bào)了他的夸獎(jiǎng)To give back to the owner:歸還：還給主人：He returned her book.他歸還了她的書(shū)To reflect or send back:反射或送回：The echo was returned by the canyon wall.回聲是峽谷壁傳回來(lái)的To produce or yield (profit or interest) as a payment for labor, investment, or expenditure.獲利，生息：生產(chǎn)制造或產(chǎn)生（利潤(rùn)或收益）以支付作為勞動(dòng)力、投資或開(kāi)銷(xiāo)的報(bào)酬Law 【法律】 To submit (an official report, for example) to a judge or other person in authority.提出（正式的報(bào)告）：向法官或其他權(quán)威人士遞交（例如官方報(bào)告）To render or deliver (a writ or verdict, for example) to the proper officer or court of law.呈遞，提出：向有關(guān)官員或法庭提供或傳送（例如，一份令狀或裁決）To elect or reelect, as to a legislative body.選舉：選出或再選出，如對(duì)立法機(jī)構(gòu)Games To respond to (a partner's lead) by leading the same suit in cards.【游戲】 出同花色的牌：通過(guò)出同一類(lèi)花色的牌應(yīng)答（搭擋出的牌）Architecture To turn away from or place at an angle to the previous line of direction.【建筑學(xué)】 轉(zhuǎn)延：使偏離原方向或置于與原來(lái)方向線(xiàn)成一定角度的地方Sports To send back (a tennis ball, for example) to one's opponent.【體育運(yùn)動(dòng)】 回球：將球擊回給對(duì)手（例如，網(wǎng)球）Football To run with (the ball) after a kickoff, a punt, an interception, or a fumble.【橄欖球】 回球反攻：在開(kāi)球、懸空球、攔截或失球后的帶（球）跑n.Abbr. ret.（名詞）縮寫(xiě) ret.The act or condition of going, coming, bringing, or sending back.回歸，退還：去、來(lái)、帶來(lái)或送回的行為或狀態(tài)The act of bringing or sending something back to a previous place, condition, or owner.歸返，復(fù)原：將某物拿到或送到原來(lái)的地方、狀況或物主的行為Something brought or sent back.退還之物returns Merchandise returned, as to a retailer by a consumer or to a wholesaler by a retailer.returns 退貨：顧客退回給零售商的商品，或零售商退回給批發(fā)商的商品Something that goes or comes back.復(fù)返之物：一些能回去或回來(lái)的東西A recurrence, as of a periodic occasion or event:周期：周期性的活動(dòng)或事件的再現(xiàn)：the return of spring.春天再度來(lái)臨Something exchanged for that received; repayment.回禮，答謝：回報(bào)的物品；回報(bào)A reply; a response.回答；反應(yīng)The profit made on an exchange of goods.收益：在貨物交換中獲得的利潤(rùn)Often returns A profit or yield, as from labor or investments.常作 returns 利潤(rùn)：如由勞動(dòng)或投資產(chǎn)生的利潤(rùn)或收益產(chǎn)率Output or yield per unit rather than cost per unit, as in the manufacturing of a particular product.生產(chǎn)量：?jiǎn)挝划a(chǎn)品或生產(chǎn)量而非每單位成本，如在某特殊產(chǎn)品的制造過(guò)程中A report, list, or set of statistics, especially one that is formal or official.報(bào)告：正式或官方的報(bào)告、名單或一組統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)Often returns A report on the vote in an election.常作 returns 選舉公告：在選舉中的選票報(bào)告Chiefly British An election.【多用于英國(guó)】 選舉Games A lead in certain card games that responds to the lead of one's partner.【游戲】 同花色的牌：在某些紙牌游戲中為應(yīng)答某人而出的牌Sports In tennis and certain other sports:【體育運(yùn)動(dòng)】 網(wǎng)球及其它運(yùn)動(dòng)The act of sending the ball back to one's opponent.回?fù)簦簩⑶驌暨€給對(duì)手的行為T(mén)he ball thus sent back.被擊回的球Football 【橄欖球】 The act of running back the ball after a kickoff, a punt, an interception, or a fumble.回球反攻：在開(kāi)球、懸空球、攔截或失球后的帶球跑行為T(mén)he yardage so gained.反攻碼數(shù)：如此得到的方碼數(shù)Architecture 【建筑學(xué)】 The extension of a molding, projection, or other part at an angle (usually 90=) to the main part.轉(zhuǎn)延：裝飾線(xiàn)條、突出部件或其它部分以與主體部分呈一定角度（通常90=）的延伸A part of a building set at an angle to the fa?ade.建筑物的一部分：與建筑物正面呈一個(gè)角度的建筑部分A turn, bend, or similar reversal of direction, as in a stream or road.蜿蜒，曲折：水流或道路方向的轉(zhuǎn)彎、彎曲或類(lèi)似的回轉(zhuǎn)A pipe or conduit for carrying something, especially water, back to its starting point.回行管道：將某物（尤指水）運(yùn)送至起始點(diǎn)的管子或管道The key or mechanism on a machine, such as a typewriter or computer, that positions the carriage, cursor, or printing element at the beginning of a new line.換行鍵：打字機(jī)或計(jì)算機(jī)上的鍵或裝置，在新的一行開(kāi)始時(shí)它將機(jī)器輪架、光標(biāo)或打印部件定位于新的一行的起點(diǎn)位置Chiefly British A roundtrip ticket.【多用于英國(guó)】 往返票Law 【法律】 The bringing or sending back of a writ, subpoena, or other document, generally with a short written report on it, by a sheriff or other officer to the court from which it was issued.報(bào)告書(shū)：令狀匯報(bào)書(shū)、傳票或其它文件的帶回或送回，一般其上附有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的報(bào)告，由行政司法長(zhǎng)官或其它官員帶到頒發(fā)它們的法庭A certified report by an assessor, an election officer, a collector, or another official.檢定報(bào)告：推事助理、選舉官員、收稅員或其他官員提出的證明報(bào)告A formal tax statement on the required official form indicating taxable income, allowed deductions, exemptions, and the computed tax that is due.Also called In this sense, also called income tax return, tax return 所得稅申報(bào)書(shū)：按官方所要求的格式填寫(xiě)的正式稅務(wù)報(bào)告，表明應(yīng)納稅部分的收入，允許折扣除量、免稅額、及應(yīng)付的估算稅值也作 在此意義上也可稱(chēng)作 income tax return， tax returnadj.（形容詞）Of, relating to, or bringing about a going or coming back to a place or situation:回程的：使回去或回來(lái)到一個(gè)地方或狀態(tài)的：the return voyage; a return envelope.返航；回信用的信封Given, sent, or done in reciprocation or exchange:回?fù)舻?，回禮的：作為回報(bào)或交換給予、發(fā)送或完成的：a return volley; a return invitation.回?fù)簦换卣?qǐng)Performed, presented, or taking place again:再度演出的：再次表演、表現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的：a return engagement of the ballet; a return tennis match.芭蕾舞劇的再次演出；再次舉行網(wǎng)球比賽Used on or for returning:回來(lái)的：用于返回的或?yàn)榱朔祷氐模篴 return route.返回路線(xiàn)Returning or affording return or recirculation:循環(huán)的：返回、提供返回或再循環(huán)的：a return plumbing pipe; a return valve.循環(huán)水管裝置；回流閥Relating to or being a roundtrip ticket.雙程票的：與雙程車(chē)票有關(guān)的或是雙程車(chē)票的Reversing or changing direction.倒轉(zhuǎn)或改變方向的Having or formed by a reversal or change in direction; returning on itself, as a bend in a road or stream.蜿蜒的：道路或水流的U字型彎道的in returnIn repayment or reciprocation.回報(bào)的：作為回報(bào)或回復(fù)的Middle English retornen 中古英語(yǔ) retornen from Old French retourner 源自 古法語(yǔ) retourner from Vulgar Latin *retorn3e 源自 俗拉丁語(yǔ) *retorn3e Latin re- [re-] 拉丁語(yǔ) re- [表示“回復(fù)的”] Latin torn3e [to turn in a lathe] * see turn 拉丁語(yǔ) torn3e [在車(chē)床上轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)] *參見(jiàn) turnreturn“ern.（名詞）return， revert， recur， recrudesceThese verbs refer to coming or going back, as to a place, position, or condition. 這些動(dòng)詞指回來(lái)或回到某地方、位置或狀態(tài)。Return is the least specific: Return 是最不具體的：“Thus with the year/Seasons return” (John Milton). “因此隨著一年/季節(jié)的到來(lái)” （約翰·彌爾頓）?！癗ot the poem which we have read, but that to which we return . . . possesses the genuine power, and claims the name of essential poetry ” (Samuel Taylor Coleridge). “不是我們已讀 過(guò)的詩(shī)，而是我們 重新閱讀的那些詩(shī)， …獲得真正的力量并主張 本質(zhì)詩(shī)的名稱(chēng) ” （塞繆爾·泰勒·柯?tīng)柭芍危?。“I shall return” (Douglas MacArthur). “我會(huì)回來(lái)” （道格拉斯·麥克阿瑟）。Revert refers to returning to an earlier, often less desirable condition, practice, subject, or belief: Revert 指回到一個(gè)較早的、通常不太理想的狀態(tài)、習(xí)俗、主題或信仰：“Part of them . . . reverted to their former prejudices in regard to Lincoln” (Baron Charnwood). “他們中的一部分…恢復(fù)了早先對(duì)林肯的偏見(jiàn)” （巴倫·查恩伍德）。Recur means to occur or come up again, often repeatedly: Recur 意指經(jīng)常重復(fù)地產(chǎn)生或發(fā)生：We thought we had disposed of the problem, but it kept recurring. To recrudesce is to come into renewed activity after a period of quiescence: 我們認(rèn)為我們已解決了問(wèn)題，但它還是不斷地出現(xiàn)。 Recrudesce 是經(jīng)過(guò)了一段時(shí)期的沉寂后重又活躍起來(lái)： “It [a visual art genre] has wilted in latter decades, but recrudesced in recent years” (Earl W. Count).See also Synonyms at reciprocate “它 在后來(lái)的幾十年中衰落了，但近年來(lái)又復(fù)蘇起來(lái)” （厄爾·W·康特）參見(jiàn)同義詞 reciprocatereturnre-回 + turn旋轉(zhuǎn) = 折回returncome backgive backgo backreimburserepayrevertrevisitdepartrespond[ris5pCnd]v.回答, 響應(yīng), 作出反應(yīng)vi.有反應(yīng)respondre.spondAHD:[r1-sp?nd“] D.J.[ri6sp%nd]K.K.[r!6sp$nd]v.（動(dòng)詞）re.spond.ed， re.spond.ing， re.spondsv.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）To make a reply; answer.See Synonyms at answer 回答，答復(fù)參見(jiàn) answerTo act in return or in answer.回報(bào)或回復(fù)：以回報(bào)或回答行動(dòng)To react positively or favorably:作出反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)：積極的或令人喜悅地反應(yīng)：The patient has responded rapidly to the treatment.病人在治療后立刻有起色v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）To give as a reply; answer.應(yīng)答；回答：作為一個(gè)答復(fù)給出；回答n.Architecture （名詞）【建筑學(xué)】 A pilaster supporting an arch.壁聯(lián)：支持拱的壁柱Middle English responden 中古英語(yǔ) responden from Old French respondre 源自 古法語(yǔ) respondre from Latin respond?e 源自 拉丁語(yǔ) respond?e re- [re-] re- [“再、又”] spond?e [to promise] * see spend- spond?e [答允] *參見(jiàn) spend- respond“ern.（名詞）respondre- 回 + 拉丁詞根spond答復(fù)respondacknowledgeanswerreactreplyretort