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        C2 (學(xué)生用)2008年中考英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試模擬試題注意事項(xiàng):一、教師用卷中所提供的答案僅為參考答案。做第二大題時(shí)學(xué)生可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同的方式回答。做第三、第四大題時(shí),學(xué)生可根據(jù)所給提示或內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)用不同的方式表達(dá)。二、第三大題情景對(duì)話由電腦提問(wèn)開(kāi)始。(一)朗讀短文 用正確的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)朗讀下面的短文。(計(jì)30分)Do you know how to get on well with people around you? Here is a story.John works in a factory near a small town. He likes fishing very much. When he is free, he goes fishing in a small river behind the factory. But there are few fish because the river is dirty. Then one summer, he goes to a big lake for his holiday and stays at a small cheap hotel. "I have never fished in such a big lake before," he thinks. "It will be quite different from fishing in our small river." On the first day, John gets lots of fish and he is very happy. After he goes back to the hotel, he cooks the fish for the other people there, and they enjoy the fish very much. After that, he does this every day during his holiday. So he becomes famous there.(二)回答問(wèn)題 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答下列問(wèn)題。(共5小題,計(jì)30分)(三) 情景對(duì)話 根據(jù)所給提示用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交談。(計(jì)30分)提示: 假如你叫許彥,你的澳大利亞同學(xué)Alexander在網(wǎng)上向你了解中國(guó)的中秋節(jié)情況,你告訴他今年的中秋節(jié)是九月二十五日,人們?cè)谥星锕?jié)前通常互相贈(zèng)送月餅,在中秋之夜全家人坐在月光下賞月吃月餅,但是今年你父親在日本,他不能回家過(guò)中秋了。C2 (學(xué)生用)第1頁(yè)(共2頁(yè))(四)看圖說(shuō)話 根據(jù)所給圖畫(huà)和文字信息點(diǎn),發(fā)揮你的想象,談?wù)劗?huà)中的內(nèi)容。注意所給的內(nèi)容可能是連貫性的,也有可能每幅畫(huà)是獨(dú)立的一個(gè)內(nèi)容, 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀,并做出判斷。(計(jì)30分) 根據(jù)下面圖畫(huà),講述Mary和她媽媽在商場(chǎng)里所發(fā)生的事。要點(diǎn):1. Saturday 2. go shopping 3. buy fruit 4. look for, cry 5. the police, findC2 (學(xué)生用)第2頁(yè)(共2頁(yè))C2 (教師用)2008年中考英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試模擬試題注意事項(xiàng):一、教師用卷中所提供的答案僅為參考答案。做第二大題時(shí)學(xué)生可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同的方式回答。做第三、第四大題時(shí),學(xué)生可根據(jù)所給提示或內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)用不同的方式表達(dá)。二、第三大題情景對(duì)話由電腦提問(wèn)開(kāi)始。(一)朗讀短文 用正確的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)朗讀下面的短文。(計(jì)30分)Do you know how to get on well with people around you? Here is a story.John works in a factory near a small town. He likes fishing very much. When he is free, he goes fishing in a small river behind the factory. But there are few fish because the river is dirty. Then one summer, he goes to a big lake for his holiday and stays at a small cheap hotel. "I have never fished in such a big lake before," he thinks. "It will be quite different from fishing in our small river." On the first day, John gets lots of fish and he is very happy. After he goes back to the hotel, he cooks the fish for the other people there, and they enjoy the fish very much. After that, he does this every day during his holiday. So he becomes famous there.(二)回答問(wèn)題 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答下列問(wèn)題。(共5小題,計(jì)30分)1.電腦:Does your English teacher wear glasses?學(xué)生:No, she doesn’t. (Yes, she does.)2.電腦:What birthday present do you like best? 學(xué)生:I like a new English dictionary.3.電腦:What did you do last weekend? 學(xué)生: I went to the city library to read some books.(…)4.電腦:Are you a football fan? Why? 學(xué)生:Yes, football is my favourite. 5.電腦:What do you usually do while surfing the Internet? 學(xué)生:I usually read some sports news and sometimes I talk with my friends. C2 (教師用)第1頁(yè)(共2頁(yè))(三)情景對(duì)話 根據(jù)所給提示用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交談。(計(jì)30分)提示: 假如你叫許彥,你的澳大利亞同學(xué)Alexander在網(wǎng)上向你了解中國(guó)的中秋節(jié)情況,你告訴他今年的中秋節(jié)是九月二十五日,人們?cè)谥星锕?jié)前通?;ハ噘?zèng)送月餅,在中秋之夜全家人坐在月光下賞月吃月餅,但是今年你父親在日本,他不能回家過(guò)中秋了。電腦:Hi, nice to see you again.學(xué)生:Hi, nice to see you, too.電腦:As Mid-Autumn Day is coming, would you please tell me the exact date of Mid-Autumn Day this year?學(xué)生:Yes, it’s on September 25.電腦:What do people usually do before Mid-Autumn Day?學(xué)生:People buy mooncakes and send some of them to their friends and relatives.電腦:Do people get together on that very day?學(xué)生:Yes, people come back home to spend the day together. But my father won’t come back to spend the day with us. He is in Japan.電腦:What do people do on Mid-Autumn Day?學(xué)生:People sit together under the moon, enjoying the moonlight and eating mooncakes. (四)看圖說(shuō)話 根據(jù)所給圖畫(huà)和文字信息點(diǎn),發(fā)揮你的想象,談?wù)劗?huà)中的內(nèi)容。注意所給的內(nèi)容可能是連貫性的,也有可能每幅畫(huà)是獨(dú)立的一個(gè)內(nèi)容, 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀,并做出判斷。(計(jì)30分) 根據(jù)下面圖畫(huà),講述Mary和她媽媽在商場(chǎng)里所發(fā)生的事。要點(diǎn):1. Saturday 2. go shopping 3. buy fruit 4. look for, cry 5. the police, find C2 (教師用)第2頁(yè)(共2頁(yè))

        中考英語(yǔ)試卷題庫(kù)

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        1.【2020?貴州黔南州】 There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 30. A. at? B. in C. forD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意:在6月30日的晚上我們學(xué)校將會(huì)有一部英語(yǔ)電影??疾榻樵~辨析。at后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn);in泛指在上午、下午或晚上;年代、月份、季節(jié)前;for后跟一段時(shí)間;on在具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上??蘸笾傅氖?月30日的晚上,應(yīng)用on。故選D。 2.【2020?海南省】 Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ____ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully. A. in? B. at? C. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意:中國(guó)八名隊(duì)員成功登上了珠穆朗瑪峰山頂。考查介詞辨析。in后接大地點(diǎn);at后接小地點(diǎn);to到。固定搭配:arrive in+大地點(diǎn);arrive at+小地點(diǎn),空格后the top of Mount Qomolangma是小地點(diǎn),故選B。 3.【2020?河北省】 When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up ____ the station. A. at? ? ? B. to C. onD. off 【答案】A 【解析】句意:你什么時(shí)候到,我將在車站接你。考查地點(diǎn)介詞。at在……,后接小地點(diǎn);to朝,向;on在某物體表面上;off離開(kāi)。根據(jù)題干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是說(shuō)“我將在車站接你”,the station車站,是小地點(diǎn),其前用at。故選A。 4.【2020?黑龍江綏化】 —What time is it?? —It's half ______ seven. A. past? ? ? B. to? C. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?——七點(diǎn)半了。考查介詞及時(shí)間的表達(dá)。past過(guò);to到;at指具體的時(shí)刻。表示“幾點(diǎn)半”用“half + past + 小時(shí)”。故選A。 5.【2020?江蘇省淮安市】 When you have joys, you can share them _____ your friends. A. for? B. in? ? C. with? ? D. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意:當(dāng)你有樂(lè)趣的時(shí)候,你可以和你的朋友分享它們??疾榻樵~。for為了;in在……里面;with和;on在……上面。表達(dá)“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.,此處用介詞with。故選C。 6.【2020?南通市】 My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ____ the summer of 2021. A. in? B. on C. at? ? ? D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我叔叔對(duì)四部中國(guó)古典小說(shuō)的評(píng)論可能會(huì)在2021年夏天出版。考查介詞辨析。in在(年份、月份、季節(jié)前);on在(日期前);at在(年齡前);for為了。根據(jù)句中“the summer of 2021”可知,summer表示“季節(jié)”,此處使用in,表示“在2021年夏天”。故選A。 7.【2020?鹽城市】 Yancheng is the only city ___ China to be named after salt. A. at? B. on C. in? D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意:鹽城是中國(guó)唯一以鹽命名的城市??疾榻樵~辨析。at在,后面跟小地點(diǎn);on在……上;in在,后面跟大地點(diǎn),表示空間或范圍;with和……在一起。根據(jù)題干“China”可知,中國(guó)是大地點(diǎn),故選C。 8.【2020?揚(yáng)州市】 Han clothing is becoming more popular ____ young people. A. over? ? ? B. among C. between? D. about 【答案】B 【解析】句意:漢服在年輕人中正變得越來(lái)越受歡迎??疾榻樵~。over在……上面;among在三者或以上中;between在二者中;about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年輕人中,用介詞among。故選B。 9.【2020?鎮(zhèn)江市】 China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) from Xichang Satellite Center_______ June 23,2020. A. at? ? ? B. in C. to? D. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意:中國(guó)于2020年6月23日從西昌衛(wèi)星中心發(fā)射了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的最后一顆衛(wèi)星。 考查介詞辨析。at后接具體的時(shí)刻;in后接年、月、世紀(jì)等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般與from連用,表時(shí)間范圍;on后接具體的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具體的一天,故其前應(yīng)加介詞on,即中國(guó)于2020年6月23日發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。故選D。 10.【2020?徐州市】 I met Nancy ____my way home yesterday. A. in B. at C. byD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希??疾榻樵~。in在……里面;at在某個(gè)具體的點(diǎn);by通過(guò),靠;on在……上面。此處用on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”,用介詞on。in one’s way表示阻礙某人的道;by the way表示順便說(shuō)一下。故選D。 11.【2020?江西省】 We had an art festival ____ April 20th, 2020. A. onB. in C. at? ? ? D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我們?cè)?020年4月20日有一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)??疾闀r(shí)間介詞。on其后一般加具體的時(shí)間/星期/帶day等詞的節(jié)日;in其后一般加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份;at其后一般加點(diǎn)鐘/不帶day等詞的節(jié)日;for為了,因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)其后所加時(shí)間可知,是具體的日期,所以應(yīng)用on。故選A。 12.【2020?鐵嶺葫蘆島】 Don't use your mobile phone when you go ____ the road. It's dangerous. A. through? B. over C. into? ? ? D. across 【答案】D 【解析】句意:過(guò)馬路時(shí)不要使用手機(jī)。這很危險(xiǎn)??疾榻樵~辨析。through穿越,橫穿,強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò);over在……上方,強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體上方;into進(jìn)入;across穿過(guò),強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體表面穿過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,過(guò)馬路時(shí)不要使用手機(jī),故應(yīng)用介詞across,即go across表示“穿過(guò)馬路表面”。故選D。 13.【2020?青海省】 Cookies are just the thing to serve ____ tall glasses of real lemon juice. A. at B. inC. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意:曲奇就應(yīng)該搭配高腳杯的天然檸檬汁一起享用??疾榻樵~辨析。at在……;in在……里;with和……一起。根據(jù)空后“tall glasses of real lemon juice”可知此處是說(shuō)曲奇和高腳杯裝著 天然檸檬汁一起享用,用with符合題意。故選C。 14.【2020?青海省】 —Xining is getting more and more beautiful. —Oh, yes. I think more changes are ____. A. on the radio B. in the end C. on the way 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——西寧變得越來(lái)越美麗。——哦,是的。我相信更多的變化正在路上??疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。on the radio在廣播中;in the end終于,最后;on the way在路上。根據(jù)題干中“Xining is getting more and more beautiful.”講西寧變得越來(lái)越美麗,可推出此處是說(shuō)更多變化正在發(fā)生,即“在路上”。故選C。 15.【2020?青島市】 You'd better not hang out after school ____ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by? ? ? B. with C. without? D. after 【答案】C 【解析】句意:在沒(méi)有告知你父母的情況下,你最好不要放學(xué)以后閑逛,他們可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你??疾榻樵~辨析。by通過(guò);with有;without沒(méi)有;after在……之后。根據(jù)題干中“They may worry about you.”講到父母可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你,由此推出要用一個(gè)表示否定含義的介詞,表示“沒(méi)有告知父母”,用without符合題意。故選C。 16.【2020?山西省】 As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ____. A. on show B. on sale C. on land 【答案】A 【解析】句意:作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常去博物館。我們可以通過(guò)展覽的東西獲得更多的知識(shí)??疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。on show展覽;on sale減價(jià)出售;on land在陸地上。根據(jù)前面的the things可知,空處是介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)用;根據(jù)前面的“go to the museum去博物館”及“get more knowledge獲得更多的知識(shí)”可知,此處是說(shuō)被“展覽”的東西。故選A。 17.【2020?云南省】 In the last few months? the teachers have given lessons ____ the Internet as webcasts(主播). A. forB. at C. inD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意:在過(guò)去 幾個(gè)月里,老師們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上以主播的形式授課。考查介詞辨析。for為了;at在;in在……里面;on在……上面。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,老師在網(wǎng)上以主播的形式授課,on the Internet在網(wǎng)上,固定搭配。故選D。 18.【2020?昆明市】 My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye. A. asB. for C. ofD. by 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我的家鄉(xiāng)昆明以鮮花而聞名。不管你什么時(shí)候去,它們都會(huì)吸引你的目光。考查介詞。as作為;for因?yàn)?;of……的;by通過(guò)。be famous for意為“因……而出名”,for后接出名的原因;be famous as意為“作為……而出名”,as后接某種身份或職業(yè)的名詞。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因,所以空格處填介詞for,故選B。 19.【2020?福建省】 The Chinese survey team remeasured(重新測(cè)量)Qomolangma successfully ____ May 27, 2020. A.inB.onC.a(chǎn)t 【答案】B 【解析】句意:2020年5月27日,中國(guó)考察隊(duì)成功地對(duì)珠穆朗瑪峰進(jìn)行了重新測(cè)量??疾榻樵~辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上;在年代、月份、季節(jié)前;on在具體某一天;at后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)。空后May 27, 2020是具體的一天,應(yīng)用on。故選B。 20.【2020?上海市】 Mr. Smith always encourages his students to be active____class. A.inB.by C.withD.from 【答案】A 【解析】句意:史密斯先生總是鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生在課堂上積極主動(dòng)??疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面;by……被;with帶有……;from來(lái)自……;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指在課堂上,英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)為in class;故選A。 21.【2020?黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)】 Some people prefer tea_____ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it. A. toB. withC. of 【答案】B 【解析】句意:有些人喜歡加牛奶的茶。不過(guò),我喜歡喝茶時(shí)不加任何東西??疾榻樵~辨析。to去、到……,表動(dòng)作的方向;with和……一起,表伴隨;of……的,表所屬;下文“However, I like drinking tea without anything in it”根據(jù)however句意轉(zhuǎn)折,推斷空格指加牛奶的茶;故選B。 22.【2020?黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)】 The ancient town has been open to visitors____about ten years. A.byB.for C.onD.though 【答案】B 【解析】句意:這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)對(duì)游客開(kāi)放了大約十年??疾榻樵~的用法。by被;for為了;on在上面;though雖然。根據(jù)has been可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),for接時(shí)間段,10年是個(gè)時(shí)間段。故選B。 23.【2020?四川攀枝花】 —Cindy, it's very nice ______ you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot. —It's my pleasure. A.withB.of C.forD.to 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——辛迪,你把車借給我真是太好了。它幫了我很多忙?!@是我的榮幸。 考查介詞。with有;of……的;for為了;to朝,向;根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,這里是一個(gè)不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的句型,英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是It is adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.,在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞用for還是of取決于形容詞,如果形容詞修飾sth.就用for,而如果形容詞修飾sb.就用of,本題中的形容詞nice是修飾you,所以應(yīng)該用介詞of,故選B。 24.【2020?天津市】 It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ____ you. A.withB.a(chǎn)t C.inD.from 【答案】A 【解析】句意:要下雨了,你帶把傘。考查介詞。with和;at指具體的點(diǎn);in在……里面;from從。根據(jù)“Take an umbrella”可知此處表示伴隨,用介詞with。故選A。 25.【2020?湖北省黃石市】 More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ____bike. A.inB.with C.onD.by 【答案】D 【解析】句意:在黃石越來(lái)越多的人選擇騎自行車上班。 考查介詞辨析。in在……里面;with和……一起;on在……上面;by通過(guò)……方式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示乘坐交通工具,in和on后跟交通工具時(shí),都應(yīng)有冠詞或限定詞;by后不用,故選D。 26.【2020?湖北省十堰市】 —I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning. —You should get up early. A.ofB.to C.a(chǎn)tD.without 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——我現(xiàn)在餓了。我今天早上沒(méi)吃早飯就來(lái)上學(xué)了?!銘?yīng)該早點(diǎn)起床。 考查介詞辨析。of……的;to到;at在;without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“I am hungry now”可知,我早上沒(méi)吃飯就來(lái)上學(xué)了。故選D。 27.【2020?鄂州市】 Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ____ in his garden. A. in publicB. in person C. in silenceD. in fact 【答案】B 【解析】句意:雖然這個(gè)人已經(jīng)80多歲了,但他還是親自在自己的花園里種菜。 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in public公開(kāi)地,當(dāng)眾;in person親自;in silence沉默地;in fact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)題干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知這個(gè)人已經(jīng)80歲了,句子前后是讓步關(guān)系,由此可推出是說(shuō)親自在花園里種菜,用in person符合題意。故選B。 28.【2020?武漢市】 — Which is your uncle? —The big man, smartly dressed__________ a suit and tie. A. onB. with C. forD. in 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——哪一個(gè)是你的叔叔?——那個(gè)高大男人,穿著西裝打著領(lǐng)帶,很精神。 考查介詞辨析。on在……上;with伴隨;for為了;in穿著??崭窈骯 suit and tie是指衣物,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),只有介詞in后面可以接衣物,表示“穿著……”,所以空格處填in。故選D。 29.【2020?咸寧市】 —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _____ your eyes. A. onB. in C. forD. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——長(zhǎng)途旅行后我想看一整天的電視?!悴粦?yīng)該看電視太多。它對(duì)你的眼睛有害。考查介詞辨析。be bad for有害于,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看電視太多對(duì)眼睛有害,故選C。 30.【2020?宜昌市】 —Many people have been back to their work ____ March 5th. —Cities are brought back to life. A. for? B. in C. since? D. during 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——許多人從3月5日起就開(kāi)始工作了?!鞘兄匦聼òl(fā)生機(jī)。 考查介詞。for為了;in在……里面;since自……以來(lái);during在……期間;根據(jù)句意理解以及句中的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知,這里表達(dá)的是“自從三月5號(hào)以來(lái)”,所以應(yīng)該用介詞since,故選C。 31.【2020?長(zhǎng)沙市】 A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ____? May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development. A. at? B. on? C. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意:2020年5月27日,一支中國(guó)考察隊(duì)成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰,這將提高人類對(duì)自然和科學(xué)發(fā)展的認(rèn)識(shí)??疾榻樵~辨析。at后面跟具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn);on表示在具體的某一天;in泛指在上午、下午或晚上;在年代、月份、季節(jié)前??蘸驧ay 27th, 2020是具體的一天,應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。 32.【2020?湘西土家族苗族自治州】 Look! The girl _______ red is helping an old man cross the road. A. ofB. onC. in 【答案】C 【解析】句意:看,那個(gè)穿著紅色衣服的女孩正在幫助一位老人過(guò)馬路。考查介詞。of屬于;on關(guān)于;in穿著。此處用“in+顏色詞”表示“穿著什么顏色的衣服”,此處用in red做后置定語(yǔ)意為“穿著紅色衣服的女孩”。故選C。 33.【2020?郴州市】 I will be in senior high school ____ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so fast. A. at B. inC. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我一個(gè)月之后將去高中,我不能相信時(shí)間過(guò)得如此快??疾榻樵~。at接具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn);in+一段時(shí)間表示在一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)或在一段時(shí)間之后;on接具體的某一天。根據(jù)will 和一段時(shí)間a month可知此處用in表示“一個(gè)月之后”。故選B。 34.【2020?湖南省邵陽(yáng)市】 —How do you study for a test, Annie? —I study ______working with a group. A.byB.with? C.in 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——安妮,你是怎么為考試而學(xué)習(xí)的?——我通過(guò)與小組合作來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)??疾榻樵~辨析。by通過(guò),表示方式;with和…在一起,用;in在里面。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知,這是在問(wèn)以什么方式為考試而學(xué)習(xí);用來(lái)表示方法、手段、方式時(shí)常用介詞by,意思是“憑借;靠;用;通過(guò)”,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用-ing形式。故選A。 35.【2020?江蘇泰州市】 — Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. — A dream can’t come true _____ hard work. A. byB. across C. overD. without 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——安迪是我們幾個(gè)中練習(xí)得最刻苦的,他在比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。? ——不努力,夢(mèng)想就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)??疾榻樵~。by憑借;across從……一邊到另一邊;over在……上面;without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)上文A dream can’t come true可知,此處應(yīng)填入意為“沒(méi)有”的介詞。故選D。 36.【2020?鐵嶺葫蘆島】 —Sorry, I didn't do a good job. —Never mind.____ , you've tried your best. A. As for? ? ? B. In total C. In that caseD. After all 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——很抱歉,我沒(méi)有做好工作?!灰o,畢竟,你盡了你最大的努力??疾槎陶Z(yǔ)。as for對(duì)于;in total總共;in that case在那種情況下;after all畢竟。根據(jù)“Never mind”可知回答在安慰對(duì)方,根據(jù)“you've tried your best”可知此處用短語(yǔ)after all表示“畢竟,你盡了最大的努力”。故選D。 37.【2020?山西省】 —I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don't worry. Just try your best. _____, grades are not everything. A. After all B. As a result C. In the same way 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——每次考試我都有一點(diǎn)緊張?!?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心,只要盡你最大努力。畢竟,成績(jī)不是一切。 考查短語(yǔ)。after all畢竟;as a result結(jié)果;in the same way同樣。根據(jù)“grades are not everything”可知此處用after all表示“畢竟”。故選A。 38.【2020?內(nèi)蒙古包頭市】 —Hello, my name is John Smith. And I' m calling to ask about the position in your school. —Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us. A.with? ? B.a(chǎn)bout C.throughD.a(chǎn)way 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你好,我是約翰?史密斯。我打電話來(lái)是想問(wèn)一下你們學(xué)校的招聘職位?!堑模@個(gè)職位仍然空缺。你可以過(guò)來(lái)和我們談?wù)劇? 考查介詞辨析。with和……一起;about關(guān)于;大約;through通過(guò);穿過(guò);away離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查短語(yǔ)have a talk with sb.“和某人談話”,故選A。 39.【2020?廣東深圳】 — You are always there for me when I am in trouble. — That’s what a friend should do. A.in fear B.in difficulty C.in surprise 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——當(dāng)我有困難的時(shí)候,你總是在我身邊。? ——這是朋友應(yīng)該做的。 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in fear在恐懼中、害怕;in difficulty有困難、處于困境中;in surprise驚訝地。題干中in trouble意為“有困難、處于困境中”,in difficulty與其意思相同。故選B。

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