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        首頁 > 英語培訓 > 初二學生英語ppt

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        一、教學內(nèi)容及分析

        本單元是八年級英語下冊的第七單元(Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?),主題是如何更禮貌的提建議,主要功能項目是―Make requests‖和―Apologize‖,本單元的語法要點是―Would you mind …?‖和―Could you please…‖等句型的運用,知識重難點為:―would you mind +動名詞‖和―Could you please +動詞原形‖等句型的正確運用,以及能夠正確運用其否定形式。整個單元教材內(nèi)容如下:

        Section A是語言的基本輸入和呈現(xiàn)部分,是本單元的語言基本內(nèi)容。1a、1b、1c分別是看、聽、說的任務環(huán)節(jié),均圍繞1a的卡通畫而展開??上葎?chuàng)設情景引入,呈現(xiàn)Would you mind +動名詞向別人提出請求的語言功能項目。再呈現(xiàn)Would you mind not+動名詞,讓學生充分利用1a的卡通畫內(nèi)容來練習。2a、2b是任務型聽力,學生獨立完成。2a是排序,2b是配對。2a是通過聽力,展示W(wǎng)ould you mind …?和Would you mind not…?在交際中的運用,2b是呈現(xiàn)如何向別人道歉。2c要求以2a、2b的聽力材料來進行交際練習,體會向別人提出請求和向別人道歉的語言功能項目。在3a的教學中,要求學生看圖,補全圖片中的―請求‖,3b的結對對話,要求學生用Would you, Could you, have to編對話,至于第4部分的groupwork,先可讓學生制定―工作任務‖,再進行對話。

        我將靈活運用這些活動內(nèi)容,完成聽,說,讀,寫的訓練任務,并將其中的一些活動進行變化或整合,以提高課堂效益。因此在教學中采用創(chuàng)設情景、交際表達的思路,以活動為目的和方式促進語言的輸出和運用。充分利用教材中的卡通畫,來對話交流,讓學生在運用中體驗本單元的語言功能項目。第一課時主要學習如何更禮貌的提建議,以及如何做出合適的回答以聽說訓練為主。第二課時主要是通過聽說讀寫訓練,進一步學習―如何提出要求和表示歉意的句型‖,我將SectionB1a-2c和SectionA3a-4整合在一起作為本節(jié)課的教學內(nèi)容,主要考慮先把聽說部分即SectionB1a-2c放在前半部分,易于調(diào)動學生學習積極性,然后再通過讀寫訓練即SectionA3a-4,練習―向別人提出請求‖和―向別人表達歉意‖這一語言功能項目,提高學生綜合運用語言的能力。第三課時的目標是讓學生進一步通過讀寫訓練,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用話題語言的能力,加深學生對―提出請求,表達歉意‖的理解和運用。第四課時學習一篇閱讀課文。第五課時,是一節(jié)復習課,通過大量練習來復習、歸納、拓展本單元語言知識,從而進一步提高學生的聽說讀寫能力,完成本單元的目標任務。

        二、學習者特征分析

        本單元話題來自學生的生活經(jīng)歷,在八年級上冊Unit 11學生已經(jīng)學習了許多動詞短語,為表達提供了語言基礎。此外,學生已掌握了用祈使句和Can you…?/could you 及Could you please提出請求, 為本單元的學習打下了一定的基礎。學生具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提,能自然的與本單元的話題銜接。(但是在語法上也就容易形成混淆。)同時,本單元是關于禮貌性的話題,內(nèi)容貼近生活,學生比較容易進入角色。

        初二下學期的學生們對英語學習還有著較濃厚的興趣,并且經(jīng)過新課程理念的熏陶及實踐,已有了初步的自主、合作、探究、實踐的能力。因此在考慮本單元教學設計時,我把―以學生為中心‖及 ―快樂學習‖的理念融入英語教學中,把本單元內(nèi)容以多媒體課件展示,并配以豐富的圖片及色彩,為學生的語言學習營造良好的氛圍,從而增強學生的興趣和留意力,使學生在愉悅的課堂活動中主動學習,快樂成長。

        三、單元整體目標分析

        1、知識與能力:

        (1)語言知識

        ① Be able to pronounce and master the new words and phrases.

        Words: mind, yard, dish, polite, perhaps, door, line, return, voice, term, Asian, Europe, impolite, allow, public, cough, break, smoke, drop, litter, cigarette, criticize, behave,etc.

        Phrases: turn down, not at all, right away, wait in line, cut in line, keep down, at first, put out, pick up. ② Master the target language:

        Would you mind moving your bike? Sorry, I will do it right away.

        Would you mind not playing baseball here? Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park. Could you please wash the dishes? Ok, I will do them in a minute. ③ Learn to make requests and apologies, using the target language. ④ Learn the modal verb that can express request.

        (2)語言能力

        (1)能正確運用Would you mind …?和Could you please …? 等句型來向別人提出請求或?qū)τ谒傅腻e誤向別人道歉的能力。 (2)能正確運用will+動詞原形來表達個人目的或意圖的能力。

        2、情感態(tài)度與價值觀: (1)使學生在學習中學會正確向別人提出請求或向別人道歉的方法,獲得交際成功的快樂。(2)使學生體驗交際中的委婉語氣的使用,從而培養(yǎng)自己成為一個有禮貌、有道德的中學生。

        四、重點、難點

        1.重點:本單元的語言目的是―提出請求和道歉‖,因此Would you mind …?和Could you please …? 以及Sorry, I’ll … 等句型的理解和運用,是本單元的重點。

        2.難點:學生在使用Would you mind …?和Could you please …?時,應該提醒學生,would you mind +動名詞,而Could you please +動詞原形。此外,如用否定詞not,not所放的位置,學生容易犯錯,Would you mind not…? Could you please not …? 因此,這些內(nèi)容的掌握和運用是學生學習的難點。

        五、教法選擇與學法指導 本單元主要運用"任務型教學法",并輔助于情景交際教學法。

        《英語課程標準》把"培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的愛好,樹立自信心,培養(yǎng)良好學習習慣和形成有效策略,發(fā)展自主學習和合作精神"放在了首位。依據(jù)課改的精神,從以下幾個方面對學生進行學法指導。

        首先,是自主學習法。在本單元中主要體現(xiàn)在學生看圖片討論、做聽力、通過對話操練句型等環(huán)節(jié)中。 其次,是合作學習法,主要體現(xiàn)在自編對話,表演對話等環(huán)節(jié)中。

        再次,是情景體驗法。情景教學是本堂課自始至終的主線,如何請求別人做某事,就是讓學生在相應的情景中體驗出來的。

        初二學生英語ppt

        295 評論(11)

        綠桑坊蠶被店

        八年級的英語在語法方面的學習開始增多,那么相關的課件到底應該要怎么制定呢?下面是我想跟大家分享的人教版八年級英語課件,歡迎大家瀏覽。

        教學目標:

        1語言目標:掌握本單元詞匯,聽懂、掌握談論讀書的語言材料。

        2 技能目標:能聽懂語言材料,掌握聽的技巧;能就閱讀方法提建議,掌握閱讀策略;能讀懂介紹名著的文章。

        3 情感目標:通過開展角色表演等活動,培養(yǎng)學生閱讀興趣。通過本單元的閱讀,培養(yǎng)學生的文學鑒賞能力,陶冶思想情操。

        教學重點

        (1) 短語: hear of, be like ,go out ,full of, finish doing sth., be about, grow up,put down, hurry up, arrive on this island, make a boat, bring back, give up, wait for, cut down, build a house, kill…for food ,the marks of another man’s feet, who else, see sb. doing sth., run towards, help sb. do sth., name sb.…,teach sb. sth., be interested in ,can’t wait to do sth., used to, fight over, return home ,on the radio, make sb. do sth., think about, come to realize ,ever since, the home of, such as, belong to, be kind to sb., trust one another, remind sb. that…,have been to, do research on ,hope to do sth. introduce …to

        (2) 句子:Have you ever read Little Women yet?

        What’s it like?

        Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of

        treasures.

        Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?

        Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.

        How long have they been here?

        So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.

        Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.

        One of them died, but the other ran towards my house.

        I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.

        Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and can’t wait to read them.

        When Sarah was a teenager, she fought over almost everything with her family.

        Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.

        It reminds us that the best thing in life is free….

        Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.

        He’s sold more than 120 million records.

        Have you introduced the singer to others?

        (3)語法:現(xiàn)在完成時

        教學難點:

        現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別.

        課時劃分

        Section A1 1a – 2d

        Section A2 3a-3c

        Section A 3 Grammar Focus 4a-4c

        Section B1 1a-2e

        Section B2 3a-3b Self check Summary

        Section A1 (1a – 2d)

        Step1 Presentation

        1a Look at the picture. Have you read these books? Check (√) the ones you know.

        ___ Alice in Wonderland ___ Little Woman

        ___ Treasure Island ___ Olive Twist

        ___ Robinson Crusoe ___ Tom Sawyer

        Step 2 Learn the new words

        treasure, island, classic, page, hurry, due

        Step 3 Listening

        1. 1b Listen and complete the chart.

        Book

        Title Name Have they

        read it? What do they think of it?

        Treasure Island Nick ×

        Judy √ exciting

        Robinson Crusoe Sandy ×

        Alan √ wonderful

        Little women Kate √ fantastic

        Harry ×

        Step 4 Speaking

        1c Practice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in 1a.

        Examples

        A: Have you read Little Women yet?

        B: No, I haven’t. Have you?

        A: Yes, I have already read it.

        B: What’s it like?

        A: It’s fantastic.

        Step 5 Listening

        2a Listen. Who has read these books? Circle the names.

        1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina

        2. Olive Twist Mark / Tina

        3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina

        4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina

        Keys: 1. Tina 2. Mark Tina 3. Mark Tina 4. Tina

        2b Listen again. Write T for true and F for false.

        1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. ( )

        2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic. ( )

        3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book. ( )

        4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom. ( )

        Keys: FTTF

        Step 6 Speaking

        2c Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.

        A: Has Tina read Treasure Island?

        B: Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.

        A: What’s it about?

        B: It’s about….

        2d Role –play the conversation

        Step 7 Language points and summary

        1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.

        《霧都孤兒》是一個男孩去海邊發(fā)現(xiàn)一個充滿珍寶的島的故事。

        full of 滿是……的;(有)大量的

        e.g. The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers.

        這個區(qū)域有大量美麗的.湖泊和河流。

        2. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about?

        至少你已經(jīng)讀過書的背面,了解了它的大致內(nèi)容吧?

        此句中的動詞see表示“(通過查看、打聽等)弄清、了解;查看、發(fā)現(xiàn)(信息或事實)”。作這種用法時,see常接how, what, when等引導的賓語從句。

        e.g. He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong.

        他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。

        First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works.

        首先,我們需要花些時間了解一下它是如何運作的。

        3. You should hurry up. 你需要加快速度。

        hurry up 趕快;(急忙)做某事

        e.g. Hurry up, or we cannot get to the railway station on time.

        快些,否則我們不能按時趕到火車站了。

        4. Steve: …The book report is due in two weeks. 讀書報告兩周后必須交。

        Amy: Yes, I know… 是的,我知道…

        1) due adj. 預定;預期;預計

        后邊引出預期的時間、地點等,還常常構成短語be due (to do something)或be due (for something)。

        e.g. Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30.

        我們的飛機預計于12:30降落在上海虹橋國際機場。

        Rose is due to start school in January.

        羅絲一月份就要開始上學了。

        You are due for a medical examination next month.

        你的身體檢查預定在下個月。

        2) I know表示說話人對所談的觀點、內(nèi)容已了解,無需多說,相當于漢語中“我早知道了;我全都了解”這樣的意思,區(qū)別于許多日常交際場合中表示“我明白了;我知道了;我懂了”的用法。

        e.g. A: It’s already very late. You should get some rest.

        已經(jīng)很晚了,你應該休息了。

        B: Well, I know. Thanks.

        對,我是知道的。謝謝。

        注意,當我們獲知對方提供的信息后,常用I see. 表示“我知道了;我明白了;我懂了”。

        e.g. A: He lives in the countryside but works in the city during the week.

        他住在鄉(xiāng)下,但工作日在城里上班。

        B: Oh, I see.

        哦,我知道了。

        Summary

        Phrases:

        hear of, be like ,go out ,full of, finish doing sth., be about, grow up, put down, hurry up

        Sentences:

        Have you ever read Little Women yet?

        What’s it like?

        Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.

        Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?

        Step 9 Exercises

        1. I hear some of us like reading _______(名著).

        2. How many _____ (頁) have you read?

        3. It’s already 7 o’clock. Let’s _______ (趕快).

        4. The book report is _____ (到期) in five days.

        5. There are some big _________ (島) in our country.

        6. My father has a box full of __________ (珠寶).

        Step 10 Homework

        Learn the new words and expressions by heart.

        一、教學設計思路

        為學生設置情境,幫助學生在不同情況下做出正確的選擇和回答,使學生在應用中掌握知識。

        二、 教學目標

        (一) 知識

        1. 掌握如何禮貌地發(fā)出、接受、拒絕邀請:Canyou come to my party? Yes, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. today,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, lesson,invitation

        2. 掌握如何談論自己或別人必須做的事情:Ihave to ...

        (二) 能力

        能夠根據(jù)日程表中的計劃安排自己的活動。

        (三) 情感

        禮貌地發(fā)出、接受、拒絕邀請,禮貌地與人交流。

        三、 教學重點

        禮貌地發(fā)出、接受、拒絕邀請。Can youcome to my party? Yes, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. today,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week,lesson,invitation

        四、 教學難點

        根據(jù)日程表中的計劃安排自己的活動并對邀請做出適當回答。

        五、 教學媒體

        電腦、投影儀、邀請卡片

        六、 教學過程

        1.動畫導入,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣:

        教師可先播放一段有關“聚會”的動畫,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣并導入新知。

        2.完成任務,合作學習:

        教師可以給學生布置以下任務,讓學生在完成任務的過程中掌握所學的知識。

        任務一 :Planning abirthday party.

        讓學生以小組為單位為某位同學籌備一個集體生日聚會,討論在生日聚會上大家可以做哪些活動并列出清單。

        任務二 :Writing aninvitation card.

        學生以小組為單位展開活動,制作邀請卡向其他組的同學發(fā)出邀請,請他們來參加本組的集體生日聚會。注意邀請卡的用詞和基本格式,

        教案

        任務三:統(tǒng)計聚會人數(shù)。

        學生以小組為單位開展活動。假設班上要組織一次野餐活動,一個學生為組織者,詢問組員并統(tǒng)計本組參加的人數(shù)及不參加的原因,并做好記錄。

        group member

        Yes / No

        reasons

        完成任務可能要用到的語言結構:

        We are going to have apicnic. Can you come?

        When is it going tostart?

        I’m sorry. I haveto....

        3.拓展學習:

        學生設計假期某一周的日程安排。在設計的過程中,要盡可能合理安排好學習、休閑娛樂等各項活動,并留出一些空余時間。要注意有自己的特色,能聯(lián)系拓展所學的知識。

        七、評價方法

        可從以下三個方面來考查學生的學習情況,并將學生學習的評價融入到教學過程中。

        ①課堂參與情況:積極主動,聲音響亮,較流暢地用英語表達自己要說的話。

        ②合作學習情況:與小組成員共同努力,很好地完成學習任務。

        ③知識掌握情況:是否已經(jīng)掌握了所學的知識,并能很好地運用。

        八、板書設計

        九、達標測試

        一、選詞填空

        1.根據(jù)句意,用方框內(nèi)的詞的正確形式填空

        have a rest play there bebe busy practice be free listen to

        1. Can they __________the music in the classroom?

        2. I’m sorry. TomorrowI’m __________ soccer and having a math lesson.

        3. He has got a badheadache. Let him______________.

        4.__________ a lot ofinteresting books in the library.

        5. We’ll have a pianolesson on Friday. The teacher asked us ________ the piano everyday.

        6. Paul and Eliza___________ both ________ on Sunday. They can watch the footballmatch.

        7. I’m sorry,I___________ really ___________ this week. I can’t go to seeyou.

        二、 句子搭配

        選擇適當?shù)拇鹫Z填入括號內(nèi)

        ( ) 1. Would you like acold drink?

        ( ) 2. Would you like togo to the cinema on Friday?

        ( ) 3. Would you like ahamburger?

        ( ) 4. Would you likethat cassette for your birthday?

        ( ) 5. Would you likehelp with your homework?

        a. No thanks, I don’tlike that kind of music.

        b. No thanks, I don’t eatmeat.

        c. Yes please, I feelvery thirsty.

        d. Yes please, I can’tunderstand it at all.

        e. No thanks, I don’tlike cinemas.

        答案與解析 :

        1. 應為listento根據(jù)題中music,引出詞組listen to the music

        2. 應為playing,與句尾having amath lesson 呼應。

        3. 應為have a rest,注意詞組letsb. do sth.

        4. 應為There are,因為后面的a lotof interesting books是復數(shù)。

        5. 應為to practice,注意詞組asksb. to do sth.

        6.應為are…free,注意句意“他們能看足球比賽”。

        7.應為am…busy,注意句意“我不能去看你”。

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