素雪清芳
你參考一下： 1. put down 放下 shut down 把…關(guān)上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下來、落下 slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 寫下 get down 下來,降落 2. after all 畢竟.終究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日復(fù)一日地 one after another 相繼.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 趕上 wake up 弄醒、醒來 send up 發(fā)射 open up 開設(shè)、開辦 grow up 長大 pick up 拾起、撿起 hands up 舉手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打掃干凈 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事 4. arrive at/in + n. 到達(dá) get to +n. 到達(dá) reach + n. 到達(dá) arrive / get +adv. 到達(dá) 5. get…back 退還,送回去.取回 give back 歸還 come back 回來 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐時 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,馬上 at school 在上學(xué) at the same time 同時 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅長 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一點(diǎn)也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…歲時 at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世紀(jì)初 at the end of 在…終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾 at the moment // now現(xiàn)在 at the foot of 在…腳下 at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) at any moment 任何時候 at times(sometimes) 有時,偶爾 at the doctor’s 在醫(yī)務(wù)室be bad at不擅長 7. for example 例如 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) be good for 對…有益 be bad for 對…有害 for long=for a long time 長期 for short 簡稱 be short for 是…的簡稱 TV is short for “television” 8. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come down 下來 come from=be from 來自,出生于 come in/into 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來 come on 趕快 come over 過來 come along 走吧,過來,快點(diǎn) come and go 來來去去 come up 上來 come out 出來,(花)開,(照片)沖洗出來 9. even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管 10. be pleased with 對…感到滿意 be covered with 被…覆蓋 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 speak highly of 稱贊 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 聽說(hear from sb.收到某人的來信) of course=certainly 當(dāng)然可以 plenty of= a lot of 許多 11. by the way 順便說 by oneself 單獨(dú),獨(dú)自 by the end of 到…為至 by the time (引起時間狀語從句)到…的時候 one by one 依次 by air / plane 乘飛機(jī) by bus / train / car 乘公共汽車/火車/轎車 catch a bus 趕公交車 get on / off the bus上/下車 take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去 12. do / try one’s best 盡力 do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè) do (the/some) shopping 購物 do the cooking 烹飪 do some cleaning 打掃 do the / some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做運(yùn)動 do with sb / sth. 處理 well done 干得好 13. early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年時期 early bus 早班車 14. make a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn) make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.給某人打電話 connect…to…把…與…連接起來 be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to 生(孩子) lose to sb 輸給sb . 15. either…or… 或者…或者… on either side of the street 街道任何一邊 on each side of the street 街道每一邊 on both sides of the street 街道兩邊 16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù)) keep on doing sth. 堅持做某事(表示動作反復(fù)進(jìn)行) practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事) 17. go on to do sth. 接著做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿著…一直往前走 go down 下降 go for a walk 散步 go over 復(fù)習(xí) go shopping 買東西 go to the cinema 去看電影 go well 進(jìn)展順利 go off to 動身前往 go out 外出 go to work 去上班 go up 上升 want a go 想試一試 18. think about 考慮 think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out 想出 talk about 談?wù)? worry about 擔(dān)心 How / What about…?…怎么樣? 19. borrow…from … 從…借… lend…to… 把…借給… from door to door 挨家挨戶 from time to time 時時 from now on 從今以后 from then on 從那以后 be different from 與…不同 learn…from… 向…學(xué)習(xí) 20. get dressed 穿衣 get into 進(jìn)入 get / be lost 丟失 get off / on下/ 上車 get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好 get out of 從…出來 get ready for +n. 為…做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 be asleep 睡著 get warm 變曖 get well 康復(fù) get a chance 有機(jī)會、得到機(jī)會 21. look for 尋找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起來像 look over 檢查,復(fù)習(xí) look out 小心,從里向外看 look the same 看起來一樣 look up 向上看,查單詞 look around 環(huán)視 look forward to 期望 look through 溫習(xí),檢查 22. set off 出發(fā)、動身 put off 推遲 keep off 避開、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物) turn off 關(guān) jump off 跳離 take off 脫(衣),(飛機(jī))起飛 23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小時 in half 分成兩半 half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉 an exercise book 練習(xí)本 25. take part in 參加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃驚地 in the sun 在陽光下 in trouble 處于困境 in a minute / moment馬上 26. leave for… 動身去某地 27. feed on 以…為主食 live on 繼續(xù)活著 base on 以…為根據(jù) carry on 堅持、繼續(xù)下去 and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 對…感到興奮 be interested in 對…感興趣 be born 出生 be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于… be amazed at 對..感到驚訝 29. move away 移開 move to (搬)移到 30. search the Internet 上網(wǎng) 31. make sure 確信 make a dialogue 編對話 make a mistake 犯錯誤 by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise 吵鬧 make faces 做鬼臉 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 給..讓地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 賺錢 make a decision 作出決定 32. used to do sth 過去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 33. leave sth+介詞短語 “把……忘記在某處” 34. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 聽見某人做某事 36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 with one’s help 在某人的幫助下 with pleasure 樂意 37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s) 寒假 38. step into 走進(jìn) pour into 倒入… 39. in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 a firs t language 母語 first of all 首先 40. leave a message for sb. 給某人留條 give / take sb. a message 給某人捎口信 41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出 take care 當(dāng)心 take medicine 服藥 take one’s temperature 量體溫 take one’s time 別著急 take a walk 散步 take place 發(fā)生 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自學(xué) learn by heart 背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 44. have a try 嘗試,努力 try out 嘗試、試驗(yàn) find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得開心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 開會/散步/比賽 have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動 have nothing / sth. to do with 與..無(有)關(guān) have no idea 不知道 have (one’s) medicine 服藥 45. offer sb sth. 給某人提供某物 46. win first prize 獲一等獎 47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界 48. all kinds of 各種各樣的 49. neither… nor 既不…也不…. 50. not only … but also … 不但…而且 both… and ……和…都 51. the more , the better 越多越好 52. all one’s life 一生 53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快 as well = too也 as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard …as 把…當(dāng)作… as if 好像 54. no matter 無論… 55 ever since 從那以后,此后一直 56. so far 到目前為止 or so大約 57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2個小時 58. three times a week 一周三次 59. the number of… 的數(shù)量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 許多 60. less than少于 , less and less 越來越少 61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一說法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle. 62. not…until… 直到…才… 63. be like 像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜歡 , would like to 想要 64. the 24 hour clock 24 小時制 65. wash away 沖走 run away 逃跑 take away 帶走 66. before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 長期 no longer = not. .any longer 不再 67. more or less = about 或多或少,大約 more than = over 多于,超過 68. every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English / life 日常英語/生活 69. next to 緊挨著 next door 隔壁,鄰居 next year 明年 next time 下次 70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來信 71. on show = on display 展覽 72.be filled with / be full of 充滿… 73. thank to =because of 由于 74. some day =one day (將來)某一天 all day 終日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi) in the old days 從前,舊社會 from day to day (day after day) 日復(fù)一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié) Women’s Day 婦女節(jié) 75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常 77. a place (places) of interest 名勝 78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books 三分之二的書 79. credit card 信用卡 80. the increasing population 增長著的人口 81. a path of travel 旅行路線 82. point at / to 指向 83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海邊 at sea在海上 84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事 85. multiply…by… 乘以… 86. See you! 再見 You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧 Let me see. 讓我想想 see sb. off 給某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看見某人做某事 87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another 一個..另一個(三者或以上 ) one…the other 一個…另一個(總數(shù)二個) 88. be worn out 穿舊,磨壞 check out 核實(shí),檢查 write out 寫出 take sth. out of 從…拿出/取出某物 89. in this way 用這種方法 in a few year’s time 幾年以后 in space 在太空 in and out of class 在課內(nèi)課外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分鐘里 in the second half 在下半場 later in one’s life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中 in the open air 在戶外 90. give sb. an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針 91. have been to 去過某地 have gone to 到某地去了 92. here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信.) 93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于別人) 94. one of + adj. 最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好帶上雨傘) 96. prefer to= like…better than 寧愿,更喜歡 prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事). Would / should 等情態(tài)動詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事) prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學(xué)英語而不愿踢足球) prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里, 而不愿乘車) prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來) 97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業(yè).) 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機(jī)) 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘) 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典) 98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?) 99. mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧?) 100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理) 102. “be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名詞”, 被作為…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+動作執(zhí)行者”, 被…使用, 103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的) be made in+地點(diǎn), “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰制造的” (This kite is made byKate . ) 104. more developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國家, less developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國家, developing countries發(fā)展中國家 105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…錢.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.這本書很值得一讀. 106. the Summer Palace 頤和園 Tian’anmen Square 天安門廣場 the Palace Museum 故宮 the Great Hall of the People 人民大會堂 the Temple of Heaven 天壇 the Great Green Wall 綠色長城 PLA 中國人民解放軍 PRC 中華人民共和國 the Party 中國共產(chǎn)黨 the League 共青團(tuán) Peking Opera 京劇 107. a digital camera 數(shù)字照相機(jī) a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 動物醫(yī)生 108. so + 形/副+that 從句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .這地方太冷,冬天什么都不長) so + many / few+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多書,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她錢太少,什么也買不到.) so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+ at從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside) 109. tell sb about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 , tell sb+從句, tell sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事 tell a lie說謊 , tell a story講故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修飾名詞)太多,過分 , much too(修飾adj./adv.)太 110. hope / wish+不定式(或從句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?
jason19203
1.finish, enjoy, feel like, consider,imagine, keep,postpone, dely,mind,practise, suggest,risk,quit+doing 2.1）forget to do 忘記要去做某事（此事未做） forget doing忘記做過某事（此事已做過或已發(fā)生） 2）stop to do 停止、中斷（某件事），目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事 3）remember to do 記住去做某事（未做） remember doing記得做過某事(已做) 4) regret to do對要做的事遺憾 regret doing對做過的事遺憾、后悔 5）try to do努力、企圖做某事 try doing試驗(yàn)、試一試某種辦法 6) mean to do打算，有意要… mean doing意味著 7）go on to do 繼而（去做另外一件事情） go on doing 繼續(xù)（原先沒有做完的事情） 8）propose to do 打算（要做某事） proposing doing建議（做某事） 9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具體行為；+doing sth 表示抽象、傾向概念 （注)如果這些動詞前有should一詞，其后賓語只跟不定式，不能跟動名詞。例如： I should like to see him tomorrow． 10) need, want, deserve +動名詞表被動意義；+不定式被動態(tài)表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。 Don’t you remember seeing the man before?你不記得以前見過那個人嗎? You must remember to leave tomorrow．你可要記著是明天動身。 I don’t regret telling her what I thought．我不后悔給她講過我的想法。(已講過) I regret to have to do this， but I have no choice．我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實(shí)在沒辦法。(未做但要做) You must try to be more careful．你可要多加小心。 Let’s try doing the work some other way．讓我們試一試用另外一種辦法來做這工作。 I didn’t mean to hurt your feeling．我沒想要傷害你的感情。 This illness will mean (your) going to hospital．得了這種病(你)就要進(jìn)醫(yī)院。 3.省to 的動詞不定式 1） 情態(tài)動詞 ( 除ought 外，ought to)： 2） 使役動詞 let, have, make： 3） 感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補(bǔ)，省略to。 注意：在被動語態(tài)中則to 不能省掉。 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night. 4） would rather，had better： 5） Why… / why not…： 6） help 可帶to，也可不帶to, help sb (to) do sth： 7） but和except：but前是動詞do時，后面出現(xiàn)的動詞用不帶to的動詞不定式。 8） 由and, or和than連接的兩個不定式，第二個to 可以省去： 9） 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等詞后，可以省去to be： He is supposed (to be) nice.他應(yīng)該是個好人。 1)下面的動詞要求不定式做賓語 attempt企圖 enable能夠 neglect忽視 afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起 demand要求 long渴望 arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲，打算 begin開始 expect期望 omit忽略，漏 appear似乎，顯得 determine決定 manage設(shè)法 cease停止 hate憎恨，厭惡 pretend假裝 ask問 dread害怕 need需要 agree同意 desire愿望 love愛 swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望 bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供 beg請求 fail不能 plan計劃 bother擾亂；煩惱 forget忘記 prefer喜歡，寧愿 care關(guān)心，喜歡 happen碰巧 prepare準(zhǔn)備 decide決定 learn學(xué)習(xí) regret抱歉，遺憾 choose選擇 hesitate猶豫 profess表明 claim要求 hope希望 promise承諾，允許 start開始 undertake承接 want想要 consent同意，贊同 intend想要 refuse拒絕 decide決定 learn學(xué)習(xí) vow起 contrive設(shè)法，圖謀 incline有…傾向 propose提議 seek找，尋覓 try試圖 2)下面的動詞要求不定式做賓補(bǔ)：動詞+賓語+動詞不定式 ask要求，邀請 get請，得到 prompt促使 allow允許 forbid禁止 prefer喜歡，寧愿 announce宣布 force強(qiáng)迫 press迫使 bride 收買 inspire鼓舞 request請求 assist協(xié)助 hate憎惡 pronounce斷定，表示 advise勸告 exhort告誡，勉勵 pray請求 authorize授權(quán)，委托 help幫助 recommend勸告，推薦 bear容忍 implore懇求 remind提醒 beg請求 induce引誘 report報告 compel強(qiáng)迫 invite吸引，邀請， summon傳喚 command命令 intend想要，企圖 show 顯示 drive驅(qū)趕 mean意欲，打算 train訓(xùn)練 cause引起 instruct指示 require要求 deserve應(yīng)受 leave使，讓 tell告訴 direct指導(dǎo) like喜歡 tempt勸誘 entitle有資格 order命令 warn告誡 enable使能夠 need需要 urge激勵，力說 encourage鼓勵 oblige不得不 want想要 condemn指責(zé)，譴責(zé) lead引起，使得 teach教 entreat懇求 permit允許 wish希望 (2)有少數(shù)動詞只能用動名詞作賓語 acknowledge承認(rèn)，自認(rèn) cease 停止 mention說到，講到 admit 承認(rèn) tolerate忍受 dislike不喜歡，討厭 advocate：提倡，主張 complete完成 dread可怕 appreciate 感激，欣賞 confess坦白 endure忍受 avoid避免 contemplate細(xì)想 enjoy享有，喜愛 bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒 can’t help不禁 delay延遲 escape逃跑，逃避 can’t stand受不了 deny否認(rèn) excuse借口 consider 考慮 detest嫌惡 fancy幻想，愛好 favor 造成，偏愛 mind 介意 repent悔悟 figure描繪，計算 miss錯過 resent怨恨 finish完成，結(jié)束不得 pardon原諒，饒恕 resist抵抗，阻止 forgive原諒 permit 允許 resume恢復(fù) imagine設(shè)想 postpone延遲，延期 risk冒險 involve卷入，包含 practise 實(shí)行，實(shí)踐 suggest建議 hate討厭 prevent阻止 save營救，儲蓄 keep保持 quit放棄停止 stand堅持，忍受 loathe非常討厭，厭惡 recall回想 例如：I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激兩年前給我出國學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。
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