jinshengya0757
縱觀近幾年高考,英語書面表達(dá)大致分為材料作文、圖表作文和開放作文。且材料作文逐漸被圖表作文取代,圖表分析作文就是將數(shù)據(jù)、圖像所包含的信息,轉(zhuǎn)化為表意的說明文字。圖表分析作文通常比較復(fù)雜,學(xué)生不僅要弄清提示,還要看懂所給的圖表和數(shù)據(jù)。由于這類試題提示內(nèi)容少,信息點(diǎn)分散,審題時(shí)一定要領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的出題意圖,弄清主題再動(dòng)筆:
柱狀圖是由橫軸、縱軸及寬度相同但長(zhǎng)度不等的柱狀體組合而成。
柱狀圖一般用來表示同一項(xiàng)目在不同時(shí)間量的比較,或者是不同類項(xiàng)目在不同時(shí)間量的比較。
一般橫軸表示時(shí)間,或者只是用來區(qū)分不同的種類;縱軸則表示具體的量。
一般來講,考試中如果出現(xiàn)柱狀圖表作文,都是若干個(gè)柱狀體按照類別(大分類)和時(shí)間(小分類)有序排列而成。
柱狀體常用不同的長(zhǎng)度、點(diǎn)、線、文字加以區(qū)分。
所以,在閱讀柱狀圖的時(shí)候,我們不僅要辨清橫軸和縱軸的含義以及上面的刻度值,更要分析柱狀體之間的相互關(guān)系。
下圖標(biāo)英語作文怎么寫:方法/步驟認(rèn)真讀圖,不要缺失任何一個(gè)部分。
圖表作文總的來說是結(jié)合說明和表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的文章,所以首先就要審好題,無論是以什么形式展現(xiàn)出來的圖表作文,我們首先都要看清楚說的內(nèi)容以及它的數(shù)據(jù),分析它要我們寫什么。
三段論——第一段(描述段):考試的作文三段論通常是跑不掉的,見到英語考試有圖表作文不要慌。
我們還是把作文分為三部分,第一段對(duì)圖表來一個(gè)總體的描述,簡(jiǎn)單概括一下圖表的內(nèi)容,基本就不會(huì)有什么岔子了。
三段論——第二段(分析段):分析圖表內(nèi)容,這一段就不是概括那么簡(jiǎn)單了,我們要橫向地、縱向地對(duì)圖表進(jìn)行分析,特別是數(shù)據(jù)的最大值、最小值等等,通常圖表作文都會(huì)有一個(gè)主題,我們分析之余要往這個(gè)方向靠。
不要羅列數(shù)字,要分析出規(guī)律。
三段論——第三段(表達(dá)段):這一段通常就文章的大意,或者順著出題者的意思去進(jìn)行一個(gè)“自己的意見”補(bǔ)充,也就是對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象或者是情況作出一種總結(jié)和評(píng)論。
這一點(diǎn)大家寫作文通常都會(huì)有,就不用太擔(dān)心了。
檢查與修改:寫完一篇作文后,如果有時(shí)間,盡量去檢查一下單詞有沒有錯(cuò)誤,因?yàn)閳D表作文通常都要用到一些平時(shí)不常用的短語,注意看看有沒有對(duì)圖的描述還有沒有其他的遺漏,如果有盡量作出一點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充。
求采納,求好評(píng)?。。〗y(tǒng)統(tǒng)砸過來把
第一段描述一下大形勢(shì)從而引出圖表中的相關(guān)領(lǐng)域第二段必須把圖表中的每一個(gè)信息都表達(dá)出來,多用連接轉(zhuǎn)折等詞,最好多用些句式,句式不能太單調(diào)第三段根據(jù)具體的主題來呼吁人們,提出建議或者抒 *** 感等不知道你的作文具體是什么?但是這種作文大概就是這樣寫的
圖表作文至少包含描述圖表與解釋原因兩個(gè)部分,而當(dāng)前的圖表作文大多還有第三個(gè)段落。
圖表作文的規(guī)律性很強(qiáng),不像圖畫式作文那樣富于變化。
1.首段的寫作圖表作文有表格(table)、柱形圖(bar chart)、餅狀圖(pie chart)和折線圖(diagram)之分,后三種都屬于圖表的范疇(chart)。
不管是chart還是table,都需要進(jìn)行描述,一般放在文章的第一部分,長(zhǎng)度宜適中。
描述數(shù)據(jù)我們要首先看看是幾個(gè)變量(A),每個(gè)變量有幾個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)(B),不妨以A*B表示。
如果只有一個(gè)變量,有三個(gè)數(shù)據(jù),可以描述如下:From the chart we can see clearly that the average number of hours a student spends on Inter per week has increased from less than o hours in 1998 to nearly four hours in 2000, and then to 20 hours in 2004. 如果是最常見的是2*3的情形,可以描述如下:From the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state?owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period. 這里用了while引起從句來突顯對(duì)比,是一種非常好的辦法,如果用兩句話來描述,也完全可以。
如果是1*n(n>3)的情形,將頭與尾描述出來即可,比較好的方法就是在句中描述最后一個(gè)與第一個(gè)相比變化了多少。
碰到多變量、每個(gè)變量多數(shù)據(jù)的情形,大家應(yīng)首先進(jìn)行分類,分成上升、下降兩類,或者上升、下降、不變?nèi)?,這樣問題就迎刃而解了。
2. 第二段的寫作第二段是解釋原因的段落。
我們談?wù)剝蓚€(gè)問題。
首先是過渡句這個(gè)問題。
這里不大可能放在第一段,因?yàn)榈谝欢尾豢赡芟衲承┟}作文那樣簡(jiǎn)潔(如只有一句)——例如提綱式作文中的批駁類文章中除第二段首句批駁之外還有首段末句批駁,效果很強(qiáng)烈。
其次就是此段的主題句(topic sentence)的問題。
此句或主觀或客觀,并無拘束,只要上下文風(fēng)格統(tǒng)一即可。
主觀:We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.I believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.In my mind, the reasons why the overseas students are on the rise are as follows.主觀之變體(使用插入語,突顯主語):Three reasons, we believe, can account for this phenomenon.Three reasons, I believe, can account for this phenomenon.Three reasons, I firmly believe, can account for this phenomenon.注意:插入語的使用屬于看似平淡卻極富功力的技巧,可以達(dá)到很好的效果。
主觀之變體(使用插入語):Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this phenomenon.客觀:Several reasons can account for this phenomenon.在主題句之后,可以使用連接詞分兩個(gè)、三個(gè)或四個(gè)方面來寫,其中分三個(gè)方面來寫最為常見。
這里就與普通的說明文與議論文一樣了——可以由最重要的到最不重要的,也可以由最不重要的到最重要的,也可能平行分布,依具體情況而定,不一而足。
3. 第三段的寫作第三段直接寫結(jié)論的情況已基本沒有了。
如果這篇文章講的是一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的問題,那么這一段寫解決辦法的可能性最大。
如果這篇文章講的是一個(gè)好的變化,那么這一段很可能是兩種情況——可能寫負(fù)面的影響或存在的問題,或者寫未來趨勢(shì)或發(fā)展方向。
上述均根據(jù)具體情況而定。
注意事項(xiàng) 寫圖表作文,并不是單純的用語言文字把圖表里的所有數(shù)字信息一一攤擺,逐條列出,而是利用這些數(shù)據(jù),經(jīng)常還得篩選,將該圖表所要說明的主要問題闡述清楚。
就這個(gè)意義上說,圖表作文屬于說明文。
如果圖表信息是用來論證某一觀點(diǎn),則圖表作文屬于議論文。
因此,圖表作文在結(jié)構(gòu)處理和寫法上與說明文或議論文是相同的。
它通常必須 1. 用一個(gè)主題句或引言段,綜述全圖表的中心信息(也就是考生在審閱圖表后形成的結(jié)論)。
2. 列舉三組左右的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)來說明或證實(shí)主題句或引言段所提及的要點(diǎn)。
分析產(chǎn)生這一圖表結(jié)論的原因或聯(lián)想推測(cè)可能引起的后果。
模板句型 As can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph... 從表格/圖形中我們可以看到…… The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 表格顯示比去年上升了3倍。
According to /As is shown in the Table /Figure/Chart... 如表格/圖表中顯示…… The number is 5 times as much as that of... 此數(shù)字是……的5倍。
It has increased by three times as pared with that of ... 同……相比,增長(zhǎng)了3倍。
It can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statistics that... 從表格/圖表/數(shù)據(jù)中我們可以看到…… From the table/figures/data/results/information above, it can/may be seen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred that... 從以上的表格/圖表/數(shù)據(jù)/結(jié)果/信息中,我們可以看到/總結(jié)/預(yù)測(cè)/計(jì)算/得出…… A has the highest sales figure in the three departments, followed by B and C. 在3個(gè)部門中,A的銷售額最高,其次是B和C。
The figure of A is about ice as much as that of B. A的數(shù)字是B的兩倍。
The rise lasted for o weeks and then began to level off in August. 上升兩個(gè)星期后...
縱觀近幾年高考,英語書面表達(dá)大致分為材料作文、圖表作文和開放作文。
且材料作文逐漸被圖表作文取代,圖表分析作文就是將數(shù)據(jù)、圖像所包含的信息,轉(zhuǎn)化為表意的說明文字。
圖表分析作文通常比較復(fù)雜,學(xué)生不僅要弄清提示,還要看懂所給的圖表和數(shù)據(jù)。
由于這類試題提示內(nèi)容少,信息點(diǎn)分散,審題時(shí)一定要領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的出題意圖,弄清主題再動(dòng)筆:...
怎么說呢 根據(jù)你的考研英語老師給的模板自己寫一篇吧 自己寫的融會(huì)貫通 也可以靈活運(yùn)用 換題材都可以自己在改的 一個(gè)是百度上寫的可信度多少 另一個(gè)是自己死記硬背肯定不行 考前一定要有供暢垛堆艸瞪訛缺番畫自己專屬的模板 祝你考研成功 覺得回答的好采納下吧 謝謝~
下圖標(biāo)英語作文怎么寫:方法/步驟認(rèn)真讀圖,不要缺失任何一個(gè)部分.圖表作文總的來說是結(jié)合說明和表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的文章,所以首先就要審好題,無論是以什么形式展現(xiàn)出來的圖表作文,我們首先都要看清楚說的內(nèi)容以及它的數(shù)據(jù),分析它要我們寫什么.三段論——第一段(描述段):考試的作文三段論通常是跑不掉的,見到英語考試有圖表作文不要慌.我們還是把作文分為三部分,第一段對(duì)圖表來一個(gè)總體的描述,簡(jiǎn)單概括一下圖表的內(nèi)容,基本就不會(huì)有什么岔子了.三段論——第二段(分析段):分析圖表內(nèi)容,這一段就不是概括那么簡(jiǎn)單了,我們要橫向地、縱向地對(duì)圖表進(jìn)行分析,特別是數(shù)據(jù)的最大值、最小值等等,通常圖表作文都會(huì)有一個(gè)主題,我們分析之余要往這個(gè)方向靠.不要羅列數(shù)字,要分析出規(guī)律.三段論——第三段(表達(dá)段):這一段通常就文章的大意,或者順著出題者的意思去進(jìn)行一個(gè)“自己的意見”補(bǔ)充,也就是對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象或者是情況作出一種總結(jié)和評(píng)論.這一點(diǎn)大家寫作文通常都會(huì)有,就不用太擔(dān)心了.檢查與修改:寫完一篇作文后,如果有時(shí)間,盡量去檢查一下單詞有沒有錯(cuò)誤,因?yàn)閳D表作文通常都要用到一些平時(shí)不常用的短語,注意看看有沒有對(duì)圖的描述還有沒有其他的遺漏,如果有盡量作出一點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充.
轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處作文大全網(wǎng) ? 如何寫好英語圖表作文
魅麗無限
圖表類型的 英語寫作 如果不擅于觀察漫畫的話, 作文 寫出來可能會(huì)偏題。下面是我給大家?guī)韴D表類 英語作文 ,供大家參閱! 圖表類英語作文 范文 篇1 第一段:說明圖表 開篇句:As the bar chart shows, ____ during the years of ____to____. 擴(kuò)展句:1、As early as _____. 2、Then _____ years later, ____. 3、And arriving in the year ____, ____. 第二段:解釋圖表變化原因 主題句:Several factors contribute to _____. 擴(kuò)展句:1、______. (原因1) 2、And ______.(原因2) 3、Furthermore, ______ (原因3) 4、All these result in ____. 第三段:提出解決辦法 結(jié)尾句: However, ____ is faced with some problems. 擴(kuò)展句:1、With _____, ____, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging. 2、So my principle is to pay due attention to ___, but not justto____. 示范 第一段:說明圖表 開篇句:As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to1997. 擴(kuò)展句:1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line. 2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifths thatof1978. 3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to50millions. 第二段:解釋圖表變化原因 主題句:Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. 擴(kuò)展句:1、The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. (原因1) 2、And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. (原因2) 3、Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off. (原因3) 4、All these result in the great fall of the Chinesepopulationbelow the poverty line. 第三段:提出解決辦法 結(jié)尾句: However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems. 擴(kuò)展句:1、With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging. 2、So my principle is to pay due attention to the newcomers, but not just to care for the poor, say, in remote mountain areas. 范文 As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to 1997. Asearly as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line.Then seven years later, the number became three fifths that of 1978.And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to 50 millions. Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off. All these result in the great fall of the Chinese population below the poverty line. However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems. With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging. So my principle is to pay due attention to the newcomers, but not just to care for the poor, say, in remote mountain areas. 圖表類英語作文范文篇2 The past years have witnessed a mounting number of Chinese scholars returning from overseas. As is lively illustrated by the column chart, the number of returnees climbed from a mere 69.3 thousand in 2008 to over 272.9 thousand in 2012, at an annual increase rate of around 50%. A multitude of factors may have led to the tendency revealed by the chart, but the following are the critical ones from my perspective. First and foremost, along with the development of Chinese economy and society, the number of Chinese studying abroad has been soaring in the past years, which has provided an expanding base for the number of returnees. In the second place, the government has enacted a series of preferential policies to attract overseas Chinese scholars back home. Last but not least, the booming economy, science and technology in this country have generated more attative job opportunites for scholars returning from overseas. The waves of returnees will definitely contribute to this nation’s development, since they have brought back not only advanced science and technology but also pioneering concepts of education and management. With more scholars coming back from overseas, and with the concerted efforts of the whole nation, we have reasons to expect a faster rejuvenation of this country. 圖表類英語作文范文篇3 一、圖表類型基本單詞 圖表類型:table(表格)、chart(圖表)、diagram(圖標(biāo))、graph(多指曲線圖)、column chart(柱狀圖)、pie graph(餅圖)、tree diagram(樹形圖)、 餅圖:pie chart、直方圖或柱形圖:bar chart/histogram、趨勢(shì)曲線圖:line chart/curve diagram、表格圖:table、流程圖或過程圖:flow chart/sequence diagram、程序圖:processing/procedures diagram 二、圖表描述基本詞語 1、描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 2、內(nèi)容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion 三、常用的描述句型 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures, figures/statistics shows (that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates
優(yōu)質(zhì)英語培訓(xùn)問答知識(shí)庫