讓我愛你
“四大名著”全稱“四大古典文學(xué)名著”是“四大奇書”的現(xiàn)代說(shuō)法，時(shí)間自然也不會(huì)早了。因此，“四大名著”（四大奇書）的提法一定是出現(xiàn)在《紅樓夢(mèng)》成書之后。相較于“奇書”，“名著”的稱呼更有文化意味，更強(qiáng)調(diào)在文化上的成就，四大名著不是某個(gè)人定下來(lái)的，而是在流傳過(guò)程中廣大讀者研究、解讀、衡量后評(píng)定出來(lái)的，四大名著承載了許多文化精華，在潛移默化中對(duì)許多人的思維智慧、為人處世方式產(chǎn)生了影響，對(duì)往后社會(huì)思潮、社會(huì)風(fēng)氣、政治生態(tài)變化有著深遠(yuǎn)影響。中國(guó)的四大名著公認(rèn)為：《三國(guó)演義》（羅貫中）、《水滸傳》（施耐庵）、《西游記》（吳承恩）、《紅樓夢(mèng)》（曹雪芹）；（是上世紀(jì)50年代人民文學(xué)出版社出版這四部名著的時(shí)候定名為“四大名著”，從此定名）。The "four famous" full name "four big classical literature" is "the four masterpieces" of the modern view, time will not be the natural early. Therefore,the "four famous" (four books) formulation must be appeared in the "a dream of Red Mansions" into a Book after.Compared to the "writing", "call more cultural meaning of classics", moreemphasis on cultural achievements four classic is not a person to settle down,but in the process of circulating readers research, interpretation, measuredafter the assessment, the four famous hosts a number of cultural essence,imperceptibly to many human thinking wisdom, Weirenchushi way influence,has the profound influence on the later social ideological trend, socialatmosphere, change of political ecology.China's four famous recognized as: "the romance of the Three Kingdoms" (Luo Guanzhong), "the Water Margin" (Shi Naian), "journey to the west" (Wu Chengen), "a dream of Red Mansions" (Cao Xueqin); (is the last century 50'sthe people's Literature Publishing House of the four classics of the time known as the "four famous". From the name).
szcarol617
寫作思路：開頭直接說(shuō)明一下中國(guó)的四大名著都有什么，然后將四大名著分別詳細(xì)地介紹一下，說(shuō)出作者以及主要內(nèi)容等等。
正文：
The four famous works in China are journey to the west, outlaws of the marsh, romance of the Three Kingdoms and a dream of Red Mansions.
我國(guó)的四大名著分別是：《西游記》，《水滸傳》，《三國(guó)演義》和《紅樓夢(mèng)》。
Journey to the West was compiled by Wu Chengen in Ming Dynasty, with a total of 101 chapters. The first part (one to seven chapters) introduces the monkey king's great powers and makes havoc in heaven; The second part (eight to twelve chapters) narrates the reason of Sanzang's seeking scriptures.
《西游記》是明代吳承恩所編著，總共一百零一回。第一部分（一到七回）介紹孫悟空的神通廣大，大鬧天宮；第二部分（八到十二回）敘三藏取經(jīng)的緣由。
The third part (thirteen to one hundred chapters) is the main part of the story, which describes Wukong and other people who subdue the demons and finally get back the Sutra in the West.
第三部分（十三到一百回）是全書故事的主體，寫悟空等降伏妖魔，最終到達(dá)西天取回真經(jīng)。
A dream of Red Mansions is composed by Cao Xueqin, a novelist in Qing Dynasty. It has 120 chapters. The first 80 chapters are written by Cao Xueqin, and the last 40 chapters are generally believed to be written by Gao E. In the process of writing and revising, Cao's 80 chapters were circulated in the form of transcripts.
《紅樓夢(mèng)》是清代小說(shuō)家曹雪芹所編著，總共一百二十回，前八十回是曹雪芹所寫后四十回一般認(rèn)為是由高鶚?biāo)?。曹作八十回在撰寫、修改過(guò)程中就以抄本的方式流傳。
In 1791, Cheng Weiyuan printed the first 80 chapters and the last 40 chapters in movable type. From then on, 120 chapters became popular. However, the text of the first 80 chapters has been changed.
乾隆五十年(1791年)，程偉元將前八十回及后四十回續(xù)稿以活字排印，從此一百二十回本流行。但前八十回的文字曾有改動(dòng)。
The romance of the Three Kingdoms was compiled by Luo Guanzhong, a popular novelist in Ming Dynasty, with a total of 120 chapters《 The story of the romance of the Three Kingdoms begins with the marriage of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan, and ends with Wang Junping.
《三國(guó)演義》是明代通俗小說(shuō)家羅貫中所編著，總共一百二十回?！度龂?guó)演義》故事開始于劉備、關(guān)羽、張飛桃園三結(jié)義，結(jié)束于王浚平吳.
It describes the military and political struggles among Wei, Shu and Wu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period. The characters are simple, the characters are deeply depicted, the plot is tortuous and the structure is grand.
描寫了東漢末年和三國(guó)時(shí)代魏、蜀、吳三國(guó)之間的軍事、政治斗爭(zhēng)。文字淺顯、人物形象刻畫深刻、情節(jié)曲折、結(jié)構(gòu)宏大。
The outlaws of the marsh was compiled by Shi Naian in Ming Dynasty. There are many kinds of books in the spread of the outlaws of the marsh. There are mainly 100 copies, 120 copies and 70 copies.
《水滸傳》是明代施耐庵所編著，：《水滸傳》在流傳中，出現(xiàn)了多種不同的本子?，F(xiàn)在所見的，主要有100回本、120回本和70回本。
After "Zhaoan", there were plots of "conquering Liao" and suppressing fangla uprising; The 120 chapters add the plot of suppressing Tian Hu and Wang Qing. Later, Jin Shengtan deleted this book and removed Zhaoan and later events, which was called 70 chapters (actually 71 chapters).
100回本在“招安”后，有“征遼”和鎮(zhèn)壓方臘起義等情節(jié)；120回本又插增了鎮(zhèn)壓田虎、王慶的情節(jié)。后金圣嘆將此書刪改，去掉了招安及以后的事，稱為70回（實(shí)為71回）。
linkaixinlang
《水滸傳》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins 《西游記》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West 《紅樓夢(mèng)》A Dream of Red Mansions《三國(guó)演義》 Romance Of The Three Kimdoms
芒果東瓜醬
《三國(guó)演義》英文簡(jiǎn)介：
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of the four famous classical works in China. It is the first long chapter historical novel in China.
Its full name is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (also known as the Romance of the Three Kingdoms).
The author is Luo Guanzhong, a famous novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty.
After the completion of the book, many editions such as Jiajing Renwu edition were handed down.
By the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Mao Zonggang rectified the review, revised the diction and changed the poems and prose of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes nearly a hundred years of history from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty.
It mainly describes the war. It tells the story of the struggle between the group of heroes in the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the political and military struggle between the Wei, Shu and Wu Kingdoms.
Sima Yan eventually unified the three Kingdoms and established the Jin Dynasty.
It reflects the transformation of various social struggles and contradictions in the Three Kingdoms era, summarizes the great changes in the history of this era, and shapes a group of heroes of the Three Kingdoms.
The book can be roughly divided into five parts:
the Yellow Towel Uprising, Dong Zhuo's Rebellion, the struggle for deer, the tripartite confrontation of the Three Kingdoms and the return of the Three Kingdoms to Jin.
On the vast historical stage, there were momentous scenes of war.
The author, Lt. Luo Guanzhong, combines the thirty-six tactics of war into the lines, which includes plots and tactics.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first chapter novel in the history of Chinese literature, the pioneering work of historical novel and the first literati novel.
《三國(guó)演義》百度網(wǎng)盤高清免費(fèi)資源在線觀看：鏈接：
吃不飽的阿嗚
ourney to the West is a Chinese classic fantastic novel. It mainly describes a long journey to the Western Heaven to fetch the Buddhist sutras. The main characters of this novel are a monk, named Xuanzang, and his four disciples, named Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing and Yulong Santaizi. Throughout the journey, the four brave disciples have to protect their master from various monsters and calamities. After encountering eighty-one disasters, they finally reaches their destination. The most definitive version of this novel was written by Wu Chengen in his old age and published in 1592.
優(yōu)質(zhì)英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)問答知識(shí)庫(kù)
