是淡淡的憂傷啊
About Chinese New Year??????????Spring Festival is the first lunar month punched me first, known as the lunar year, commonly known as "Chinese New Year." This is our most solemn people, the most lively one traditional festivals. A very long history of the Spring Festival, which originated in the Shang period drew to a close in the first ritual of ancestor worship activities. According to China's Lunar New Year, the first month who started in ancient times known Mongol Yuan Chen, Yuan-cheng, Yuan Shuo, New Year's Day and so on, commonly known as New Year's Day, to the Republican period, switch to the Gregorian calendar, the Gregorian calendar January 1 as New Year's Day, the Lunar New Year of January 1 Day called the Spring Festival.Spring Festival to the means spring will come, Vientiane vegetation recovery updates, a new round of sowing and harvesting season is beginning. It has just withered vegetation, ice and snow through the long winter, has long been looking forward to the spring days, when the Lunar New Year is approaching, will naturally be filled with the joy of singing and dancing to welcome the holiday.For thousands of years, people have to make annual folk celebrations became very rich and varied, from the Chinese lunar calendar every year on the 23rd play a New Year's Eve, civil the time that it called the "Spring Festival Day", also known as "sweep dust Day", in the sweep dust and engage in health before the Spring Festival, is known as habits and traditions of our people.Then every household is prepared to stocking up, about ten days before the holiday, people began to busy procurement of goods, stocking, including poultry meat, tea wine oil sauce, roasted seeds and nuts north and south, sugar, fruit bait, purchases must be sufficient, but also prepare some New Year, take the pro - a free gift with friends, kids clothes have to purchase a new hat, ready to wear the New Year.To pre-holiday house red paper pasted on the door of the New Year's message to the word yellow, that is, written with red paper couplets. Posted colorful auspicious house allegorical paintings, ingenuity of the girls to cut paper into a beautiful window grilles attached to the windows on the front of the hanging red lanterns or affixed words and blessing the God of Wealth, doors statues and so on, the word can also be subsidizing Fu, passers-by a read-fu collapsed, that is a blessing to all of these activities are sufficient for adding festive holiday atmosphere.The another name is called the Spring Festival Chinese New Year. In the past legend, is a year to bring bad luck to people's imagination in animals. The one-year. Trees pride had no health Baicao; a year before, all things grow, flowers everywhere. Over the past years, how can it? You need to use whip shelled, so have the custom of burning firecrackers, it is also the boisterous scene contrast another way.Spring Festival is a joyful and peaceful holiday, but also a reunion day, away from home when the children return home in the New Year gathered. New Year's night before, that is, the old years of the twelfth lunar month 30 nights, also known as New Year's Eve, also known as reunion night, in this inter-face time, Shou Sui is the most important activities of the secular year, New Year's Eve, the whole family together with families to endure all Shou Sui-year celebrations Han Yin , sharing happiness of family life, the northern regions in the New Year's Eve there is the custom of eating dumplings, dumplings, and the practice is the first face, and word is he; dumplings the dumplings and the cross-homonym, there are gathered together and cross-meaning, Also to obtain cross-year-old son was intended. Chinese New Year in the South have the habit of eating rice cakes, sweet sticky rice cake, symbolizing the life of the new year sweet honey, BBK.First Sound Jiti to be sounded, or New Year's bell struck the streets firecrackers Plays, sounds come and go, and everyone joyous new year began, men and women were wearing their holiday best, initially for a long family those New Year's birthday, there are sections for children Neutralizing, eating regiment Nian Fan, the second year, the three friends began to visit relatives to see each other New Year's, congratulations blessing, say hi to congratulate the new, Gong Xi Fa Cai, Congratulations, Happy New Year and so on, then Ji ancestors and other activities.Festive and lively atmosphere filled with not only in each household, but also filled the streets around, some local markets there are still dancing lions, playing the dragon, actors agency fire, visit the flower market, practices such as visiting the temple. Lantern city is during this period, visitors to the streets, crowded extraordinary, unprecedented, direct to was referred to the fifteenth day after the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival has truly ended.Han Chinese New Year is the most important holiday, but the Manchu, Mongolian, Yao, Zhuang, white, mountains, Hezhen, Hani, Daur, Dong and Li, a dozen ethnic minorities also had the custom of Chinese New Year, but more festive in the form of their own national characteristics, but Yun-mei endless.
520美食吃貨
這里有一個(gè)流傳很廣的故事。傳說，古時(shí)候有一種身黑手白的小妖，名字叫"祟"，每年的年三十夜里出來害人，它用手在熟睡的孩子頭上摸三下，孩子嚇得哭起來，然后就發(fā)燒，講囈語而從此得病，幾天后熱退病去，但聰明機(jī)靈的孩子卻變成了癡呆瘋癲的傻子了。人們怕祟來害孩子，就點(diǎn)亮燈火團(tuán)坐不睡，稱為"守祟"。 在嘉興府有一戶姓管的人家，夫妻倆老年得子，視為掌上明珠。到了年三十夜晚，他們怕祟來害孩子，就逼著孩子玩。孩子用紅紙包了八枚銅錢，拆開包上，包上又拆開，一直玩到睡下，包著的八枚銅錢就放到枕頭邊。夫妻倆不敢合眼，挨著孩子長夜守祟。半夜里，一陣巨風(fēng)吹開了房門，吹滅了燈火，黑矮的小人用它的白手摸孩子的頭時(shí)，孩子的枕邊進(jìn)裂出一道亮光，祟急忙縮回手尖叫著逃跑了。管氏夫婦把用紅紙包八枚銅錢嚇退祟的事告訴了大家。大家也都學(xué)著在年夜飯后用紅紙包上八枚銅錢交給孩子放在枕邊，果然以后祟就再也不敢來害小孩子了。 到了明清時(shí)，壓歲錢大多數(shù)是用紅繩串著賜給孩子。民國以后，則演變?yōu)橛眉t紙包一百文銅元，其寓義為"長命百歲"，給已經(jīng)成年的晚輩壓歲錢，紅紙里包的是一枚大洋，象征著"財(cái)源茂盛"、"一本萬利。英文名：Red packets【紅包由來】 派“紅包”是華人新年的一種習(xí)俗，華人喜愛紅色，因?yàn)榧t色象征活力、愉快與好運(yùn)。 派發(fā)紅包給未成年的晚輩（根據(jù)華人的觀念，已婚者就算成年），是表示把祝愿和好運(yùn)帶給他們。紅包里的錢，只是要讓孩子們開心，其主要意義是在紅紙，因?yàn)樗笳骱眠\(yùn)。因此，在分派紅包的長輩面前打開紅包，是不禮貌的做法。 民間認(rèn)為分壓歲錢給孩子，當(dāng)惡鬼妖魔或"年"去傷害孩子時(shí)，孩子可以用這些錢賄賂它們而化兇為吉。清人吳曼云《壓歲錢》的詩中云："百十錢穿彩線長，分來再枕自收藏，商量爆竹談簫價(jià)，添得嬌兒一夜忙"。由此看來，壓歲錢牽系著一顆顆童心，而孩子的壓歲錢主要用來買鞭炮、玩具和糖果等節(jié)日所需的東西。 現(xiàn)在長輩為晚輩分送壓歲錢的習(xí)俗仍然盛行，壓歲餞的數(shù)額從幾十到幾百不等，這些壓歲錢多被孩子們用來購買圖書和學(xué)習(xí)用品，新的時(shí)尚為壓歲錢賦予了新的內(nèi)容。 【紅包文化】 送「紅包」和收「紅包」，是華人長久以來的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。紅包文化原先是出自于中國人禮尚往來的一種正常人際關(guān)系，體現(xiàn)和諧相處的友好情結(jié)。過去幾百年以迄于今，紅包往來從本質(zhì)上來說，還是以這個(gè)意義居多。 不過送紅包更為普遍的意義，一是給晚輩一種「關(guān)愛」，壓歲錢、生日祝愿都含有平安吉祥的寓意；二是婚嫁喜慶「有喜當(dāng)賀」的禮儀，以及親友初會(huì)、相聚互饋?zhàn)Ｔ傅谋硎?；再一種則是完全出自內(nèi)心感戴之情的酬謝。 而回饋他人辛勞，給喜娘、道士、僧尼、轎夫、吹鼓手、車夫等等的紅包，一般又叫作「花彩」，今天則是「小費(fèi)」。應(yīng)該說紅包文化除了體現(xiàn)中國人注重禮尚往來外，還有受惠不忘施予者，也有不敢忘恩負(fù)義的心態(tài)。 全球七大洲，凡有華人的地方，紅包文化都赫然存在，并堂而皇之。旅居海外的華人返鄉(xiāng)省親祭祖時(shí)，例行都要給親友族人送紅包。由于人有親疏，禮分厚薄，所送出的紅包也就有大、中、小三檔，見什么人發(fā)什么紅包，這也是紅包文化的一個(gè)特征。 在異國他鄉(xiāng)，一些與華人有往來的其它族裔朋友，對(duì)華夏的紅包文化也是隨俗例行，民間如此，社區(qū)、公司也奉行如儀。 上世紀(jì)最后一個(gè)龍年春節(jié)，時(shí)任舊金山市長的布朗，正月初一與華人共賀新禧時(shí)，也給與會(huì)民眾派發(fā)紅包壓歲錢，把節(jié)日氣氛中美文化交融表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。 更有甚者，一些銀行、商家在春節(jié)期間，從樓宇高處往下撒放紅包，漫天飛舞宛如落英繽紛，街心人眾如潮洶涌，爭(zhēng)先趨之若鶩。人們「沖」的不是那小紅包內(nèi)微不足道的一美元，「求」的是能得到紅包圖個(gè)吉利，來年招財(cái)進(jìn)寶。 戲曲舞臺(tái)于新春演出時(shí)，劇中有挨殺、暴斃或披戴孝的角色，戲班老板要給扮演者送紅包，讓他們拿去煮碗太平面吃，既作補(bǔ)償獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)又為除晦消災(zāi)。此習(xí)俗至今許多劇團(tuán)仍在例行。就是平日里劇團(tuán)在鄉(xiāng)間演出，觀眾給劇中人（其實(shí)就是演員）送紅包，也是屢見不鮮。 去年筆者返鄉(xiāng)到福建長樂縣看戲，劇中演到一書生在法場(chǎng)哭訴冤屈，令觀眾掬一把同情之淚。此時(shí)有一位著時(shí)裝的觀眾走上臺(tái)去，把一個(gè)紅包插在這個(gè)將要「斬首」的書生發(fā)髻上。 處于這種情況，臺(tái)上演員不受干擾照演照唱，臺(tái)下觀眾也不以為怪還嘖嘖稱贊。大家都明白此乃「善舉」，既同情冤屈者，又為演員送去晦氣迎來吉祥。 上世紀(jì)四○年代，上海一電影公司拍部新片，劇中有一「洋人」被槍殺。事后出品人給那位客串「洋人」的外國朋友送上一個(gè)紅包。對(duì)方知道紅包就是錢，但不知這錢是什么錢。當(dāng)他知道這是「消災(zāi)吉祥錢」時(shí)不禁哈哈大笑，還說以后有「槍斃」時(shí)再找他。 所有這些不屬于禮儀上的紅包，則寓有消災(zāi)祛邪、祈求平安吉祥，與惻憫憐恤藉慰精神之意 本來嘛，紅包往來純粹出于真心誠意，絕無交易污垢。可是自上世紀(jì)七○年代末在中國這個(gè)紅包文化發(fā)源地，隨著政策開放，給掌權(quán)者——掌握烏紗權(quán)的、物資分配權(quán)的，以及校長、醫(yī)生、評(píng)委、裁判、監(jiān)管，乃至小吏、門衛(wèi)、火葬場(chǎng)職工……送禮的風(fēng)氣漫開，紅包遂逐漸變味，送紅包也漸漸有了「行情」，形成可怕的「陋規(guī)」。既是行情，不但心照不宣，而且「論斤計(jì)兩」、「按質(zhì)議價(jià)」。這樣的紅包收授，實(shí)際上就是「賄賂」，紅包也赤裸裸拋開「紅紙袋」面紗，有的用大信封，有的用牛皮紙袋，有的用香煙筒、糕點(diǎn)盒，有的干脆打開皮包親見現(xiàn)鈔。 說到紅包「異化」，為虐莫甚于花在醫(yī)療看病這一頭。其它的求人謀事，倘若你不想跑官，不屑發(fā)橫財(cái)，不急求職稱，不擬拿獎(jiǎng)牌，兒孫也不一定非上重點(diǎn)學(xué)校不可，那么你大大可以不理睬那些掌權(quán)者的潛規(guī)則、紅包行情表。 可是有病痛者不但不可避免，而且非求醫(yī)問藥不行。尤其是得了大病，要住院開刀動(dòng)手術(shù)，就得倚重醫(yī)生、護(hù)士和醫(yī)院里許多相關(guān)人員來解決，麻煩得很。然而患病治療是攸關(guān)性命的事，再麻煩也要想辦法克服，這時(shí)唯有紅包效應(yīng)才能解決。 其實(shí)從病家給醫(yī)生送紅包到「白衣天使」向病家索紅包，是有個(gè)演變過程的。 大約在三十年前吧，那個(gè)年代醫(yī)生的工資不高，而已經(jīng)被允許個(gè)體經(jīng)營的小商販?zhǔn)止に嚱车氖杖雲(yún)s增長得很快，以致社會(huì)上流傳著這么一個(gè)說法：「拿手術(shù)刀的不如拿剃頭刀的；造核導(dǎo)彈的不如賣茶葉蛋的。」 拿剃頭刀的指的是理發(fā)匠，拿手術(shù)刀的指的是外科大夫。彼時(shí)做小買賣干手工活的一天能賺十幾、二十幾塊錢，而一般的外科醫(yī)生一個(gè)月工資還不到百元。當(dāng)時(shí)知識(shí)份子勞動(dòng)價(jià)值很不被重視。 外科醫(yī)生一天最少也有一到二個(gè)手術(shù)，一般小手術(shù)前后也要二、三小時(shí)，稍微大點(diǎn)的得要花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，誤餐過點(diǎn)是經(jīng)常的事，待手術(shù)完成主刀醫(yī)生已經(jīng)是汗流浹背、精疲力盡了。 醫(yī)生做完手術(shù)走出手術(shù)室第一件事就是對(duì)守在門口的病人家屬說「手術(shù)很成功」。家屬此時(shí)的心情可想而知，再看看為挽救自己親人性命的醫(yī)生這般辛苦勞累，真感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶連聲道謝。出于感恩心情，有的遂把早已準(zhǔn)備好的紅包，恭恭敬敬地送到醫(yī)生面前。 剛開始絕大部分醫(yī)生也是婉辭，但是經(jīng)不住病人家屬再三而又十分誠摯的懇求，有的甚至跪下說若是不收他們就不起來……。 當(dāng)時(shí)醫(yī)生收紅包，在「行政」上并沒有規(guī)定不許，相反地，在病家和醫(yī)院同事的眼里這還是一種榮譽(yù)、一種褒獎(jiǎng)呢，所以那個(gè)時(shí)候醫(yī)生收紅包是很光明磊落的。因?yàn)獒t(yī)生給患者動(dòng)手術(shù)，是要擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，手術(shù)成功后授受紅包，也有平安吉祥慶賀之意，更何況當(dāng)時(shí)的紅包也不過區(qū)區(qū)五元十塊而已。 不過這當(dāng)中得有個(gè)「界線」，病家給醫(yī)生送紅包一定要在手術(shù)之后或者患者病愈出院時(shí)?？梢赃@么說，送紅包的時(shí)間界定了它的性質(zhì)，是感恩的表示，還是等價(jià)交換的「買賣」，分得很清楚。 可是隨著市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的出現(xiàn)，醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域從服務(wù)型變成產(chǎn)業(yè)型，強(qiáng)調(diào)按經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律辦事。于是醫(yī)生收紅包開始異化，醫(yī)患之間的關(guān)系變成赤裸裸的商業(yè)交易，說嚴(yán)重點(diǎn)，就是成了金錢與生命的交易。商場(chǎng)有句話叫做一手交錢一手交貨，這會(huì)兒可用得上是一手紅包一手開刀。 什么意思？就是說「紅包不到位，開刀等排隊(duì)」。再者，索紅包不僅僅是主刀大夫，其它助手、麻醉師、相關(guān)技師、化驗(yàn)員、護(hù)士長、當(dāng)值護(hù)士等等，都要紅包打理擺平，缺漏了一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都可能有負(fù)面后果。 以致在社會(huì)上形成了一種共識(shí)，病家不給醫(yī)生送紅包，患者的病就始終會(huì)「懸」在那里?？v然有個(gè)別人格高尚德術(shù)雙馨的醫(yī)生拒收紅包，病家反而覺得心不踏實(shí)、疑慮萬千，總是想方設(shè)法找門路托熟人，哭求跪拜務(wù)必要醫(yī)生收下紅包。此咄咄怪事，令人哭笑不得。 紅包往來原是一種很美好的文化現(xiàn)象，豈料當(dāng)它一旦異化，腐蝕人的良知、扭曲純潔靈魂時(shí)，竟是如此觸目驚心。但愿這種丑陋的現(xiàn)象終會(huì)被真善美所替代，回歸紅包原先的正面意義。 派“紅包”是華人新年的一種習(xí)俗，華人喜愛紅色，因?yàn)榧t色象征活力、愉快與好運(yùn)。 派發(fā)紅包給未成年的晚輩（根據(jù)華人的觀念，已婚者就算成年），是表示把祝愿和好運(yùn)帶給他們。紅包里的錢，只是要讓孩子們開心，其主要意義是在紅紙，因?yàn)樗笳骱眠\(yùn)。因此，在分派紅包的長輩面前打開紅包，是不禮貌的做法。 春節(jié)拜年時(shí)，長輩要將事先準(zhǔn)備好的壓歲錢分給晚輩，據(jù)說壓歲錢可以壓住邪祟，因?yàn)椤皻q”與“祟”諧音，晚輩得到壓歲錢就可以平平安安度過一歲。壓歲錢有兩種，一種是以彩繩穿線編作龍形，置于床腳，此記載見于《燕京歲時(shí)記》；另一種是最常見的，即由家長用紅紙包裹分給孩子的錢。壓歲錢可在晚輩拜年后當(dāng)眾賞給，亦可在除夕夜孩子睡著時(shí)，由家長偷偷地放在孩子的枕頭底下
兜里五塊糖
上面的找的那么專業(yè)，估計(jì)樓主老師也看不懂...還是看我的吧：The Chinese New Year is the most important holiday for ethnic Chinese people all around the world. The Chinese calendar and dates are traditionally based on changes of the moon. They are not based on the sun. The New Year starts at the beginning of this lunar (moon) calendar. It is also called the Spring Festival.The Chinese New Year is celebrated for fifteen days. On Chinese New Year's Eve, families come together to eat a meal in the evening. This meal is called the reunion dinner. No matter how far away they are, Chinese people will try to visit with their families at least this one time of the year.
優(yōu)質(zhì)英語培訓(xùn)問答知識(shí)庫
