般過去式構(gòu)成： 表示一般過去式的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式來表示，而動(dòng)詞的過去式是在動(dòng)詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動(dòng)詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化如下： 一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式、過去分詞表 （1)AAA型（動(dòng)詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）cost（花費(fèi)）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 傷害）hurt hurt let（讓）let let put（放）put put read （讀）read read (2) AAB型（動(dòng)詞原形與過去式同形）beat（跳動(dòng)）beat beaten (3) ABA型（動(dòng)詞原形與過去分詞同形）become（變成）became become come（來）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（懸掛）hung hung hold（抓?。﹉eld held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （贏）won won meet（遇見）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（掃）swept swept feel（感覺）felt felt smell（聞）smelt smelt leave（離開）left left build（建設(shè)）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （傳送）sent sent spend（花費(fèi)）spent spent lose （丟失）lost lost burn （燃燒）burnt burnt learn（學(xué)習(xí)）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（帶來）brought brought fight （戰(zhàn)斗）fought fought buy（買）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （聽見）heard heard sell（賣）sold sold tell（告訴）told told say（說）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白u(yù)nderstood understood (5) ABC型（動(dòng)詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）begin（開始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk ring（鈴響）rang rung sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹）blew blown draw（畫）drew drawn fly（飛）flew flown grow（生長）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投擲）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（選擇）chose chosen forget（忘記）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（說，講）spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woke drive（駕駛）drove driven eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen give（給）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take（?。﹖ook taken mistake（弄錯(cuò)）mistook mistaken ride（騎）rode ridden write（寫）wrote written do（做）did done go（去）went gone lie（平躺）lay lain see（看見）saw seen wear（穿）wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been