Unit 2 Healthy eating語言點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)詞匯: balance, upset, benefit, diet, offer, serve, discount, consider, operate, combine, tired, hurry, frustrate, limit重點(diǎn)短語:cut down, in debt, earn one’s living, get away with，glare at重點(diǎn)句型1. nothing could be better…2. Why don't you do...？3. have sb. doing sth.知識(shí)講解balance【原句回放】What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet？(P9) 假如你的飲食不均衡會(huì)怎么樣?【點(diǎn)撥】balance1. (n.) (1) [U]平衡 lose/keep one’s balance 失去/保持平衡be off balance 不平穩(wěn)的，搖擺的sense of balance 平衡感(2) [U, sing]平衡;均衡 Pesticides seriously upset the balance of nature. 殺蟲劑嚴(yán)重影響了大自然的平衡。(3) [C]天平，秤 Weigh it on the balance. 在天平上秤一下重量。(4) [C, usu sing] 收支差額，余額 My bank balance isn’t good. 我銀行存款不多。2. (v.)(1) (vt./vi.) （使…)保持平衡 How long can you balance on one foot? 你單腳能保持平衡多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？Balancing my cup of coffee in one hand, I managed to open the door.我一只手拿穩(wěn)咖啡杯，我設(shè)法打開了門。(2) (vt.) 結(jié)算to balance an account 結(jié)算【拓展】balanced adj. 保持（或）顯示平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持飲食平衡upset【原句回放】I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. (P14) 我并不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，并開始宣傳我的食物的好處?！军c(diǎn)撥】upset (upset, upset, upsetting)1. adj. 不快的，心煩意亂的，煩惱的 常用搭配：be upset (with sb.) (by/about/at sth.) （因?yàn)槟澄飳?duì)某人）感到心煩She was really upset about the way her father treated her. 她真的為父親對(duì)她的態(tài)度而煩惱。(2) vt. (upset, upset) 弄翻；使心煩意亂 Don’t do anything that would upset him. 不要做任何讓他心煩的事。He upset a bowl of soup. 他打翻了一碗湯。benefit重點(diǎn)例句： …but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying… ……不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了……【點(diǎn)撥】benefit1. (vt.) 有益于 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sth. benefit sb. These facilities have benefited the whole town. 這些設(shè)備有益于整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子。2. (vi.) 受益，得到好處 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. benefit from sth. 得益于He hasn’t benefited from the experience. 他沒有從這次經(jīng)歷中受益。3. (n.)好處，益處，幫助 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be of benefit to =be beneficial to… 對(duì)……有益處的for the benefit of 為了……的利益The new regulations will be of great benefit (=be highly beneficial) to us all.這個(gè)新規(guī)則會(huì)對(duì)我們所有人都有好處的。The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.這些錢是為了窮人的利益而使用的。diet【原句回放】Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet? (P9)每個(gè)人都必須吃飯，但是你吃得健康嗎?【點(diǎn)撥】diet n. 飲食，節(jié)食vt. & vi. （使）節(jié)制飲食常用搭配：be/go on a diet在節(jié)食put sb. on a diet限制某人的飲食；使某人節(jié)食a balanced diet 一份平衡飲食diet drinks 低熱量飲料The doctor says I’ve got to go on a diet．醫(yī)生說我必須節(jié)食。The doctor has dieted the patient strictly．醫(yī)生嚴(yán)格規(guī)定病人的飲食。The physician put him on a special diet.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生給他吃特定的食物?！就卣埂縟ietary n. 規(guī)定飲食(法)dietetic adj. 飲食的offer【原句回放】What special food of your place would you offer them? (P9)你要給他們提供當(dāng)?shù)氐氖裁刺厣称?【點(diǎn)撥】offer1. v. 提供，出價(jià)，提議常用搭配：offer sb. sth. ＝offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer to do提議做……He offered me a glass of wine. 他端給我一杯酒。She offered to lend me her bike. 她提出將自行車借給我。The boy offered to pay for the desk he had broken.那男孩主動(dòng)提出賠償被他弄壞的桌子。The next morning we offered our boat for only 6 dollars.第二天上午我們僅以6美元出售我們的船。2. n. 出價(jià)，提議an offer of ￡100 出價(jià)100英鎊The company offered the job to someone else．公司把這項(xiàng)工作給別人了。We accepted his offer．我們接受了他的提議。serve【原句回放】At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little．(P10)在圖書館，王鵬吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)。他餐館的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐館的食物脂肪含量又太少?！军c(diǎn)撥】serve v. 服務(wù)(役)，任(職)；提供(飯菜)；(一份飯)夠……常用搭配：serve sb. 招待某人；為某人服務(wù)serve as… 作為……而服務(wù)(指職業(yè))serve the dinner提供飯菜serve sb. with sth (serve sth. to sb.) 拿出某物款待某人；供給某人某物Have all the guests been served(with) food and drink?給所有的客人都上了飯菜飲品了嗎?We serve coffee in the shop．我們店有咖啡奉客。He has served his country well.他為國盡職。He served some sweets to the children.他為孩子們拿來了糖。This packet of soup serves two.這包湯料夠兩個(gè)人食用?！就卣埂縮ervice n. 服務(wù)，服役，維修服務(wù)discount【原句回放】Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back．(P10)也許打點(diǎn)折、寫個(gè)新的標(biāo)牌，能夠贏回他的顧客?！军c(diǎn)撥】discount n. & v. 折扣，打折；將……打折扣；不全相信，漠視，低估常見搭配：at a discount 打折扣，減價(jià)get/give/offer a discount得到/給予/提供折扣They were selling everything at a discount．他們銷售的所有商品都打折。You can discount what Jack said：he’s a dreadful liar．杰克說的話你不必當(dāng)真，他可是個(gè)說謊大王。In his plans，he discounted the expense．他的計(jì)劃中通低估了費(fèi)用。With a discount up to 25%, he spent far less money on the computer.因?yàn)橛?5%的折扣，這臺(tái)電腦他少花了不少錢。consider【原句回放】So when I consider the food，the cars and the jobs…(P52)所以，當(dāng)我考慮食品、汽車以及工作的時(shí)候……【點(diǎn)撥】consider v. 認(rèn)為，考慮常用搭配：consider sb. as... 把某人看作……consider sb. /sth. (to be)+n. /adj. 認(rèn)為某人/某物……consider(doing) sth. 考慮(做)某事We consider this (to be) very important．我們認(rèn)為這非常重要。(2015 四川高考) What did the boy consider doing first after he ordered soda?那個(gè)男孩兒點(diǎn)了蘇打水后考慮做什么？We are considering going to Canada．我們正考慮到加拿大去。【拓展】consideration n. 考慮considerate adj. 考慮周到的considerable adj. 相當(dāng)?shù)?，重要的，可觀的under consideration 考慮中take sth. into consideration(=consider sth．)考慮某事It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep．在我睡覺時(shí)你不彈鋼琴，真是體貼入微。operate【原句回放】In America．McDonald’s does not allow workers’ unions to operate in its restaurants…(P52)在美國，麥當(dāng)勞不允許餐館有工會(huì)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)……【點(diǎn)撥】operate v. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；做手術(shù)常用搭配：operate on sb. =do an operation on sb．給某人做手術(shù)operate a machine開機(jī)器operating system操作系統(tǒng)operating table手術(shù)臺(tái)This machine operates night and day．這臺(tái)機(jī)器日夜運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。This famous doctor has operated on many important people.這位名醫(yī)為許多重要人物做過手術(shù)。They operate two factories and a huge warehouse.他們經(jīng)營三家工廠和一個(gè)大倉庫?！就卣埂縪peration n. 操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(方式)；作用；手術(shù)combine【原句回放】Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas…(P15)也許我們應(yīng)該把我們的想法結(jié)合起來……【點(diǎn)撥】combine v. (使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合常用搭配：combine with sth．同……結(jié)合成一體combine A and B合并A和B／使A和B合成一體Hydrogen and oxygen combineto form waterHydrogen combines with oxygen氫和氧結(jié)合成水。Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently．把雞蛋和少量面粉混合在一起輕輕加熱。We can't always combine work with pleasure.我們并不總是能在工作中享受到樂趣。【拓展】combination n. 合作，聯(lián)合體tired【原句回放】Tired of all that fat? (P10)肥膩的東西吃厭了嗎?【點(diǎn)撥】tired adj. 疲憊的，厭倦的常用搭配：be/get tired of對(duì)……感到厭倦be/get tired from doing因做……而疲勞be/get tired with sth．因……而疲勞I’m tired of his silly questions．我厭倦了他那些愚蠢的問題。He got tired from reading．他看書看累了?！就卣埂縯iring adj. 令人疲憊的tiresome adj. 令人厭倦的tire sb. out 使某人精疲力竭h(yuǎn)urry【原句回放】Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by．(P10)突然間，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走過?！军c(diǎn)撥】hurry v. ＆ n. 匆忙1. hurry v.常用搭配：hurry up趕快hurry sb. /sth. up 使某人／某事物加快速度／快速行動(dòng)hurry to a place匆忙去某地hurry by從旁邊匆匆經(jīng)過hurry off匆匆離開Don’t hurry：there’s plenty of time．別著急，時(shí)間還有很多。I wish the train would hurry up and come．我希望列車快點(diǎn)到來。2. hurry n.常用搭配：in a hurry(＝hurriedly，quickly)迅速地，急忙地in a hurry to do sth. (＝be eager to do sth．)急于做某事in no hurry to do sth．不急于做某事；不愿意做某事He was in a hurry to leave．他急匆匆地離開了。(2015 浙江高考) I was always interested to see the drivers in a hurry in the morning.早晨看見那些司機(jī)們匆匆忙忙的我總是很感興趣。frustrate【原句回放】Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated．(P10)王鵬坐在空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到十分沮喪?！军c(diǎn)撥】frustrate vt. 挫敗，使沮喪常用搭配：frustrate sb. 使某人受挫?。粩_亂/阻撓某人sb. be frustrated by... 某人因……而灰心/沮喪The terrible weather frustrated our hopes of going out．惡劣的天氣使我們外出的愿望無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。He was frustrated by repeated failures．他因一再失敗而灰心喪氣?！就卣埂縡rustrated adj. 灰心喪氣的，沮喪的（表示人的感覺）frustrating adj. 使人討厭的；使人灰心的（表示事物性質(zhì)）I find it frustrating that I can’t speak other languages.我不會(huì)說別的語言,感到惘然若失。I’m feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change.我感到現(xiàn)在干得很不順心,需要換一換工作。limit【原句回放】... but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food．(P14)……不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，并開始宣傳我的食物的好處?！军c(diǎn)撥】limit vt. 限制，限定 n. 限度，限制常用搭配：limit... to... 把……限制在/到……set a limit to/on sth．設(shè)定對(duì)某事的限度the limit of one’s patience某人忍耐的限度within limits適度地；有限度地without limits無限地go/beyond/over the limit超過限度There’ s a limit to how much I’m prepared to spend．我準(zhǔn)備花多少錢是有限度的。I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject．我僅探討這一問題的三個(gè)方面?！就卣埂縧imited adj. 有限的，不多的The amount of money we have is limited．我們的錢有限。We had only limited communion with the natives．我們與當(dāng)?shù)厝说慕煌苡邢?。重點(diǎn)短語：cut down【原句回放】In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal．(P15)這樣，他們減少了飯菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纖維素?！军c(diǎn)撥】cut down 砍伐；削減，降低Many big trees along t he road have been cut down for building houses．路旁的許多大樹都被砍掉建房了。This factory's production has been cut down．這家工廠的生產(chǎn)減少了。Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 應(yīng)該在一切方面減少開支?！就卣埂亢琧ut的短語cut up切碎，割碎，使傷心 cut in打斷(談話)，插嘴cut off切斷；使隔絕 cut out(=stop functioning)不再起作用，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)One of the aircraft’s engines cut out．飛機(jī)的一個(gè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)失靈了。The army was cut off from its base．那支部隊(duì)與基地失去了聯(lián)系。Don’t cut in when others are talking. 別人說話時(shí)別插話。in debt【原句回放】He did not look forward to being in debt…(P14)他不希望負(fù)債……【點(diǎn)撥】in debt負(fù)債常用搭配：be in one’s debt/in debt to sb．欠某人的債，受某人的恩惠She was always in debt when she was out of work.她失業(yè)后總是負(fù)債。You have been so kind to us that we shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.你待我們太好了，我們將永遠(yuǎn)感激不盡?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語get/run into debt 負(fù)債，借債 out of debt不欠債pay off the debt還清債務(wù)It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt．借債容易還債難。earn one’s living【原句回放】Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all…(P14)也許他仍然能夠謀生……【點(diǎn)撥】earn one’s living謀生，度日= make one’s livingHe left his office job to try to make a living on the land．他辭去了辦公室的工作，努力以務(wù)農(nóng)為生?！就卣埂俊爸\生，度日”的表示方法：earn one’s breadmake the pot boilkeep the pot boilingearn one’s respect 贏得某人的尊敬earn one’s confidence 贏得某人的自信get away with【原句回放】He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! (P10) 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰!【點(diǎn)撥】get away with (doing) sth. (做壞事/某事)不受懲罰；攜……潛逃，偷走I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.我不能容忍(允許)你考試作弊而不受處罰。He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.他犯了如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，僥幸只交了罰款了事。The child ought to be punished．You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies．應(yīng)該處罰這孩子，不能讓他撒謊而不受懲罰。The thief got away with the contents of the safe．小偷把保險(xiǎn)柜里的東西偷走了?！就卣埂恳谆於陶Zdo away with 廢除，消滅，去掉 break away from 脫離,逃離keep away from 避開；（使） 不接近 stay away from 與……保持距離glare at【原句回放】She did not look happy but glared at him．(P14)她瞪著他，看上去不太高興。【點(diǎn)撥】glare at 怒視They stopped arguing and glared at each other．他們停止了爭(zhēng)論，怒視著對(duì)方。Don’t glare at me like that, you deserved the scolding.