人文主義：是一種哲學(xué)理論和一種世界觀。人文主義以人，尤其是個(gè)人的興趣、價(jià)值觀和尊嚴(yán)作為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。對(duì)人文主義來(lái)說(shuō)，人與人之間的容忍、無(wú)暴力和思想自由是人與人之間相處最重要的原則。（Humanism is a philosophical theory and a world outlook. Humanism people, in particular personal interest, values and dignity as a starting point. Of humanism, tolerance between people, non-violence and freedom of thought is among people with the most important principle.）喜?。合矂∈菓騽〉囊环N類型，一般以夸張的手法、巧妙的結(jié)構(gòu)、詼諧的臺(tái)詞及對(duì)喜劇性格的刻畫(huà)，從而引人對(duì)丑的、滑稽的予以嘲笑，對(duì)正常的人生和美好的理想予以肯定?；睹鑼?xiě)對(duì)象和手法的不同，可分為諷刺喜劇、抒情喜劇、荒誕喜劇和鬧劇等樣式。喜劇沖突的解決一般比較輕快，往往以代表進(jìn)步力量的主人公獲得勝利或如愿以償為結(jié)局。（Comedy is a type of drama, the general approach to exaggeration, the ingenious structure, humorous lines of comedy and character descriptions, thus soliciting the ugly, ridiculous to be ridiculed, the normal life and a better be sure the ideal . Based on the description of the different objects and practices, can be divided into satirical comedy, lyrical comedy, absurd comedy and farce, and other styles. Comedy conflict resolution generally lighthearted, often to represent the progressive forces the hero to win or do for the outcome.）悲?。罕瘎∈菓騽〉闹饕w裁之一。它淵源于古希臘，由酒神節(jié)祭禱儀式中的酒神頌歌演變而來(lái)。在悲劇中，主人公不可避免地遭受挫折，受盡磨難，甚至失敗喪命，但他們合理的意愿、動(dòng)機(jī)、理想、激情預(yù)示著勝利、成功的到來(lái)。 （Tragic drama is one of the main genre. Its origins in ancient Greece, from Bacchanal Day festival prayer ceremony evolved from the Bacchanal carol. In tragedy, hero inevitably suffer setbacks, Shoujin ordeal, or even failure killed, but their reasonable aspirations, motives, ideals, passion indicates that victory, the arrival of success.）民謠：民間流行的、富于民族色彩的歌曲，稱為民謠或民歌。民謠的歷史悠遠(yuǎn)，故其作者多不知名。民謠的內(nèi)容豐富，有宗教的、愛(ài)情的、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的、工作的，也有飲酒、舞蹈作樂(lè)、祭典等等。民謠既是表現(xiàn)一個(gè)民族的感情與習(xí)尚，因此各有其獨(dú)特的音階與情調(diào)風(fēng)格。（Folk songs：Civil popular, rich colors of the national songs, ballads or folk songs called. Youyuan the history of folk songs, the more its author unknown. The rich folk, religion, love, war, work, but also to drink, dance fun, festivals and so on. Performance of folk songs is not only a nation's feelings and still learning, so have their own unique scale and exotic style.）歷史詩(shī)：敘述英雄傳說(shuō)或重大歷史事件的古代敘事長(zhǎng)詩(shī)。多以古代英雄歌謠為基礎(chǔ)，經(jīng)集體編創(chuàng)而成，反映人類童年時(shí)期的具有重大意義的歷史事件或者神話傳說(shuō)。它運(yùn)用藝術(shù)虛構(gòu)手法，塑造著名英雄形象，結(jié)構(gòu)宏大，充滿著幻想和神奇的色彩。（History of poetry: The Legend of Heroes or describes major historical events of ancient narrative shi. Most of the ancient heroes songs based on a provision from the collective, human childhood reflect the significant historical events or myths and legends. It means using the arts fiction, heroic image of well-known shape, structure ambitious, full of fantasy and magic of color.）