檸檸2015
足球術語中英文對照如下：
kick-off?開球
bicycle kick?/?overhead??kick??倒鉤球
chest-high ball? 半高球
corner ball / corner ?角球
goal kick? 球門球
handball? 手球
header? 頭球
penalty kick? 點球
placekick??定位球
own goal??烏龍球
hat-trick? 帽子戲法??freekick??任意球? ? ? ? ?direct free?kick? 直接任意球
indirect free kick? 間接任意球
stopping?停球
chesting? 胸部停球
足球介紹：
足球是一項以腳為主，控制和支配球，兩支球隊按照一定規(guī)則在同一塊長方形球場上互相進行進攻、防守對抗的體育運動項目，代表人物有貝利、迭戈·馬拉多納等。
足球運動具有對抗性強、戰(zhàn)術多變、參與人數(shù)多等特點，被稱為“世界第一運動”，最高組織機構(gòu)是國際足球聯(lián)合會?，F(xiàn)代足球起源地是在英國。
傳說在11世紀，英格蘭與丹麥之間有過一場戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，英國人在清理戰(zhàn)爭廢墟時發(fā)現(xiàn)一個丹麥入侵者的頭骨，出于憤恨，他們便用腳去踢這個頭骨，一群小孩見了便也來踢，不過他們發(fā)現(xiàn)頭骨踢起來腳痛，于是用牛膀胱吹氣來代替它——這就是現(xiàn)代足球的誕生。
我是麗香
half-time interval 中場休息round robin 循環(huán)賽group round robin 小組循環(huán)賽extra time 加時賽elimination match 淘汰賽injury time 傷停補時golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一決賽quarterfinal 四分之一決賽semi-final 半決賽final match 決賽preliminary match 預賽one-sided game 一邊倒的比賽competition regulations 比賽條例disqualification 取消比賽資格match ban 禁賽命令doping test 藥檢draw / sortition 抽簽send a player off 判罰出場red card 紅牌yellow card 黃牌goal 球門，進球數(shù)draw 平局goal drought 進球荒ranking 排名（名次）coach 教練head coach 主教練football player 足球運動員referee 裁判l(wèi)ineman 巡邊員captain / leader 隊長forward / striker 前鋒midfielder 前衛(wèi)left midfielder 左前衛(wèi)right midfielder 右前衛(wèi)attacking midfielder 攻擊型前衛(wèi)（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前衛(wèi)（后腰）center forward 中鋒full back 后衛(wèi)center back 中后衛(wèi)left back 左后衛(wèi)right back 右后衛(wèi)sweeper 清道夫，拖后中衛(wèi)goalkeeper / goalie 守門員cheer team 拉拉隊足球技術篇kick-off 開球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒鉤球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球門球handball 手球header 頭球penalty kick 點球place kick 定位球own goal 烏龍球hat-trick 帽子戲法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 間接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 傳球short pass 短傳long pass 長傳cross pass 橫傳spot pass 球傳到位consecutive passes 連續(xù)傳球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角傳球flank pass 邊線傳球lobbing pass 高吊傳球volley pass 凌空傳球slide tackle 鏟球rolling pass / ground pass 地滾球flying header 跳起頂球clearance kick 解圍shoot 射門close-range shot 近射long shot 遠射offside 越位throw-in 擲界外球block tackle 正面搶截body check 阻擋fair charge 合理沖撞diving header 魚躍頂球dribbling 盤球，帶球clean catching （守門員）接高球finger-tip save （守門員）托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假動作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界field / pitch 足球場midfield 中場backfield 后場kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中線touchline / sideline 邊線goal line 球門線end line 底線penalty mark （點球）罰球點penalty area 禁區(qū)（罰球區(qū)）goal area 小禁區(qū)（球門區(qū)）
羅潔愛爾
場地名稱篇 field / pitch 足球場 midfield 中場backfield 后場kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中線touchline / sideline 邊線goal line 球門線end line 底線penalty mark （點球）罰球點penalty area 禁區(qū)（罰球區(qū)）goal area 小禁區(qū)（球門區(qū)） 球隊稱謂篇coach 教練head coach 主教練football player 足球運動員referee 裁判l(wèi)ineman 巡邊員captain / leader 隊長forward / striker 前鋒midfielder 前衛(wèi)left midfielder 左前衛(wèi)right midfielder 右前衛(wèi)attacking midfielder 攻擊型前衛(wèi)（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前衛(wèi)（后腰）center forward 中鋒full back 后衛(wèi)center back 中后衛(wèi)left back 左后衛(wèi)right back 右后衛(wèi)sweeper 清道夫，拖后中衛(wèi)goalkeeper / goalie 守門員cheer team 拉拉隊足球技術篇kick-off 開球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒鉤球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球門球handball 手球header 頭球penalty kick 點球place kick 定位球own goal 烏龍球hat-trick 帽子戲法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 間接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 傳球short pass 短傳long pass 長傳cross pass 橫傳spot pass 球傳到位consecutive passes 連續(xù)傳球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角傳球flank pass 邊線傳球lobbing pass 高吊傳球volley pass 凌空傳球slide tackle 鏟球rolling pass / ground pass 地滾球flying header 跳起頂球clearance kick 解圍shoot 射門close-range shot 近射long shot 遠射offside 越位throw-in 擲界外球block tackle 正面搶截body check 阻擋fair charge 合理沖撞diving header 魚躍頂球dribbling 盤球，帶球clean catching （守門員）接高球finger-tip save （守門員）托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假動作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界足球戰(zhàn)術篇set the pace 掌握進攻節(jié)奏ward off an assault 擊退一次攻勢break up an attack 破壞一次攻勢disorganize the defence 攪亂防守total football 全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術open football 拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術off-side trap 越位戰(zhàn)術wing play 邊鋒戰(zhàn)術time wasting tactics 拖延戰(zhàn)術4-3-3 formation 433陣型4-4-2 formation 442陣型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯規(guī)technical foul 技術犯規(guī)break loose 擺脫control the midfield 控制中場set a wall 筑人墻close-marking defence 盯人防守比賽方式篇 half-time interval 中場休息 round robin 循環(huán)賽group round robin 小組循環(huán)賽extra time 加時賽elimination match 淘汰賽injury time 傷停補時golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一決賽quarterfinal 四分之一決賽semi-final 半決賽final match 決賽preliminary match 預賽one-sided game 一邊倒的比賽competition regulations 比賽條例disqualification 取消比賽資格match ban 禁賽命令doping test 藥檢draw / sortition 抽簽send a player off 判罰出場red card 紅牌yellow card 黃牌goal 球門，進球數(shù)draw 平局goal drought 進球荒ranking 排名（名次）
hocc豆叮
Football, soccer, Association football 足球field / pitch 足球場midfield 中場backfield 后場kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中線touchline / sideline 邊線goal line 球門線end line/goal line/ post line 底線penalty mark (點球)罰球點penalty area 禁區(qū)(罰球區(qū))goal area 小禁區(qū)(球門區(qū))flank/ wing 輔位woodwork 球門框crossbar/ bar 門楣goalpost/ post - 門柱coach 教練head coach 主教練football player 足球運動員referee 裁判l(wèi)ineman 巡邊員captain / leader 隊長forward / striker 前鋒midfielder 前衛(wèi)left midfielder 左前衛(wèi)right midfielder 右前衛(wèi)attacking midfielder 攻擊型前衛(wèi)(前腰)defending midfielder 防守型前衛(wèi)(后腰)center forward 中鋒full back 后衛(wèi)center back 中后衛(wèi)left back 左后衛(wèi)right back 右后衛(wèi)sweeper 清道夫，拖后中衛(wèi)goalkeeper / goalie 守門員cheer team 拉拉隊substitute/ reserve 替補journalist 記者ball picker 拾球童crowd/ fans 球迷linesman 司線員kick-off 開球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒鉤球 chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球門球handball 手球header 頭球penalty kick 點球place kick 定位球own goal 烏龍球hat-trick 帽子戲法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球 indirect free kick 間接任意球 stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 傳球short pass 短傳long pass 長傳cross pass 橫傳spot pass 球傳到位consecutive passes 連續(xù)傳球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角傳球flank pass 邊線傳球lobbing pass 高吊傳球volley pass 凌空傳球slide tackle 鏟球rolling pass / ground pass 地滾球flying header 跳起頂球clearance kick 解圍shoot 射門close-range shot 近射long shot 遠射offside 越位throw-in 擲界外球block tackle 正面搶截body check 阻擋fair charge 合理沖撞diving header 魚躍頂球dribbling 盤球，帶球clean catching (守門員)接高球finger-tip save (守門員)托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假動作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界save 撲救tackle/ hard tackle 攔截/硬朗攔截sliding tackle 鏟球back heel pass 腳后跟傳球man wall 排人墻trap 控球chip 削球fake action 假動作volley 抽射dead chick 補射half-volley 凌空抽射clear 大腳解圍nutmeg 把球穿過對方兩腳之間shielding 用身體保護球obstruction 站在對方帶球方向以圖搶marking 盯人set the pace 掌握進攻節(jié)奏ward off an assault 擊退一次攻勢break up an attack 破壞一次攻勢disorganize the defence 攪亂防守total football 全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術open football 拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術off-side trap 越位戰(zhàn)術wing play 邊鋒戰(zhàn)術time wasting tactics 拖延戰(zhàn)術4-3-3 formation 433陣型4-4-2 formation 442陣型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯規(guī)technical foul 技術犯規(guī)break loose 擺脫control the midfield 控制中場set a wall 筑人墻close-marking defence 盯人防守offending 攻擊型defending 防守型central breakthrough 中央突破counter attack 反攻side attack 邊線側(cè)擊overlap 疊瓦式助攻wall pass/ one-two 撞墻式傳球half-time interval 中場休息round robin 循環(huán)賽group round robin 小組循環(huán)賽extra time 加時賽elimination match 淘汰賽injury time 傷停補時golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一決賽quarterfinal 四分之一決賽semi-final 半決賽final match 決賽preliminary match 預賽one-sided game 一邊倒的比賽competition regulations 比賽條例disqualification 取消比賽資格match ban 禁賽命令doping test 藥檢draw / sortition 抽簽boot 球鞋jersey 球衣shorts 短褲stockings 球襪pad 護具send a player off 判罰出場hands 手球penalty 點球offside 越位onside 沒有越位professional/ technical foul 技術犯規(guī)yellow card/ caution/ booking 黃牌警告red card 紅牌sent off 驅(qū)逐離場goal 球門，進球數(shù)draw 平局goal drought 進球荒ranking 排名(名次)
優(yōu)質(zhì)英語培訓問答知識庫
