英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音規(guī)則一,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在開音節(jié)中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中[?] bag dad hat map black backe在開音節(jié)中[i:] he these me Chinese在閉音節(jié)中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi在開音節(jié)中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中[i] fish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節(jié)中[?u] those close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中[?] clock not box shop socku在開音節(jié)中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節(jié)中[?]bus cup jump much lunch在開音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a[?] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee[?] hundred student open weekend[?:] nerve serve term[i] chicken pocket begin childreni[i] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo[?] second tonight somebody welcome[?u] also zero photou[?] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,a讀[ei]音,例如:operateu處在開音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue三,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在[w]音后面[?] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[?u] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[?] come monkey love mother四,-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞arar在[w]音后面[a:] car farm dark sharpener[?:] warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面[?:] forty morning short[?:] word worker worseer ir ur[?:] certainly bird Thursday輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞are[??] care dare hareere[i?] here mereire[ai?] fire hire wireore[?:] more score beforeure[ju?] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[?]音,例如:picture pleasure重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞ai/ay[ei] afraid rain wait day playair[ai?] air hair chair pair repairal在f m前[?] small ball talk wall all[?:l] always also salt almost bald[a:] half calmau/aw[?:] autumn daughter drawea[i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[ei] break greatear[i?] hear dear near clear year[ε?] bear pear wear[?:] earth learn earlyee[i:] jeep week green threeeer[i?] pioneer deer beerei/ey[ei] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] new few newspaper[u:] flew brewie/ei在[s]音之后[i:] piece field receiveoa[?u] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor[?:] roar board door flooroi/oy[?i] noise point boy toiletoo[u:] broom food tooth school[u] book look cook foot goodou/ow[au] flower house count down[?u] know row throw though[?] young country enough[u:] group you soupour[?:] course your four[au?] our hour ours[?:] journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition[u:] juice fruit suit七,非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀 音例 詞ai/ay ei/ey[i] Sunday foreign monkeyow[?u] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音或[i].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion[∫n] impression nation-sion在元音字母后[?n] vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫?n] question suggestion-sten[sn] listen-stle[sl] whistle-sure[??] pleasure measure-ture[t∫?] picture culture八,元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號,但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀.例如:everyday[ei]handbag[?]blackboard[?:]有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,融合成為一個詞.其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音.例如:sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日break中斷 + fast[a:]齋戒 > breakfast[?] 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] > cupboard[?] 碗柜九,輔字組的讀音輔字組讀 音例 詞b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前[k] cake picture coat music[s] face decide cinemach[t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck[k] cock pocket black knockd[d] doctor bread hand day-dge[d?] bridge fridgedr-[dr] children driver drinkf[f] five four breakfastgg在e i/y前[g] bag gardon go[d?] orange large Germangh[f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中[g] guess league dialogue[gw] language anguishh[h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj[d?] jeep jar joke join Julyk[k] kind bike skate make weekkn-[n] knife know knockl[l] life milk school tallm[m] monkey come autumn-mn[m] autumn columnnn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note[?] uncle thank hungry-ng[?] morning young wrongp[p] paper plane pig ship penph[f] elephant photo telephoneq[k] Iraqqu-[kw] quality quiter[r] red rubber ruler希望可以幫到你，若滿意請采納~