Unit1 1. by+動(dòng)詞ing形式 通過(guò)….的方法 2. make flashcards 制作抽認(rèn)卡 3. make vocabulary lists 制作詞匯表 4. make up 組成, 構(gòu)成 5. make sentences 造句 6. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò), 出錯(cuò) 7. ask for 請(qǐng)求, 要求 8. What about+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞 …..怎么樣? 9. Why don’t you……=Why not+動(dòng)原…? 你為什么不….? 10. too+形/副+to+動(dòng)原 太…而不能 =so+形/副+that+否定從句(用can’t或couldn’t 來(lái)否定) =not +形/副+enough+to +動(dòng)原 11. the best way to do sth 做某事的最佳辦法….. 12. have fun=enjoy oneself/play happily/have a good time 玩得高興,玩得愉快 13. get excited about sth 因某事而感到興奮 14. end up doing sth 最終成為….,最后處于…. 15. spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 16. first of all 首先,第一 17. later on以后,隨后 18. it doesn’t matter沒(méi)關(guān)系 19. be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 20. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 21. take notes做筆記,做記錄 22. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 23. have trouble( in) doing sth 做某事有困難 24. write down 寫(xiě)下,記下 25. (How) deal with 同義詞(What)do with處理,料理 26. worry about sb/sth =be worried about sb/sth 擔(dān)心…,擔(dān)憂….. 27. be angry with對(duì)…感到生氣;憤怒 28. go by (指時(shí)間)過(guò)去,消逝 29. unless=if not如果不,除非 30. regard ….as+名詞/代詞/形/動(dòng)名詞 把…看作是…. 31. with one’s help=with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 32. try one’s best (to do sth)=do one’s best(to do sth)盡力做….. 33. break off a friendship 斷絕友誼 34. look up (在詞典或參考書(shū)中)查閱(詞或資料) 賓格代詞放中間 Unit2 1. be afraid of +名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名=be terrified of…..害怕…… 2. over here 過(guò)來(lái) Wait a minute 等一會(huì)兒 3. used to +動(dòng)原 過(guò)去經(jīng)常,以前常常(表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣) 4. be used to sth./doing sth習(xí)慣于….. 5. be used for+n/doing sth /be used to +動(dòng)原 被用于…. 6. be used as+名詞 被用來(lái)當(dāng)作….. 7. be interested in 對(duì)….感興趣(人作主語(yǔ)) 8. go to sleep 入睡 /go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) 9. Sb+spend +time/money +(in) doing sth某人花費(fèi)…做某事 10. Sb+spend+time/money+ on sth 某人在….上花費(fèi) 11. It takes sb some time to do sth 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事 12. Sth+ cost+ sb +money 某物花費(fèi)了某人多少錢(qián) 13. Sb+pay+money+for sth 某人為….付多少錢(qián) 14. chat with/to sb 與某人聊天 15. a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)十五歲的男孩 16. in the end= at last/finally 最后,終于 17. make a decision 下決心,下決定 18. afford to do sth 有足夠的錢(qián)做某事(常與can,could或be able to 連用) 19. afford sth買(mǎi)得起…(常與can,could或be able to 連用) 20. to one’s surprise 令某人驚奇的是……. 21. even though 即使,盡管 22. no longer 不再,已不 23. take pride in 對(duì)…..感到自豪 24. pay attention to 對(duì)…..注意,留心 25. give up doing sth 放棄做某事 26. not……. any more..不再,已不 27. help sb( to)do sth=help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 28. help do sth 幫助做某事 29. all the time 一直 /all the same 仍然 30. instead of +名/代/動(dòng)名……代替, 而不是 31. can’t stop doing 禁不住做某事;忍不住去做某事 Unit3 1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 2. allow doing sth 允許做某事 3. be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事 4. have part –time jobs做兼職工作 5. get +名詞+過(guò)去分詞 讓某人做某事 6. choose one’s own clothes 選擇某人自己的衣服 7. stop doing sth 停止做某事 8. stop to do sth 停下來(lái)做某事 9. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 10. cut one’s hair理發(fā) 11. It seems/seemed+that+從句 似乎…… =Sb/sth+seems/seemed +to do sth (或形容詞) 12. look cool 看上去很酷 13. need to do sth (人作主語(yǔ))需要做某事 14. need doing sth (物作主語(yǔ)) 需要做某事 15. so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) ……..也是如此(用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),前后主語(yǔ)不一樣) 16. so改為neither或nor 表否定 17. so +主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 表示贊同前者說(shuō)法…確實(shí)如此(用陳述結(jié)構(gòu),前后主語(yǔ)要一致) 18. stay up 熬夜 19.concentrate on 全神貫注;專心于 20.at present 目前,現(xiàn)在 相當(dāng)于now 19. have an opportunity to do sth 有做某事的機(jī)會(huì) 20. fail(in)sth 沒(méi)能通過(guò)或(功課)不及格 21. fail to do sth 未能做….. 22. sometimes 有時(shí) /some times 幾次,幾倍 23. sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)間 用來(lái)指不確定的過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的時(shí)間 /some time 一段時(shí)間 24. be strict with sb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求 25. be strict in one’s work 對(duì)某人的工作嚴(yán)格要求 26. the other day 前幾天,不久以前 27. talk about 談?wù)? 28. be good for 對(duì)….有好處/be bad for 對(duì)…有害 29. keep +sth /sb+形容詞 使得….保持…make sb/sth+adj 使得某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài) 30. make sb do sth使某人做某事 31. learn from 向….學(xué)習(xí) 32. old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院 33. get in the way 妨礙 34. care about 擔(dān)心,關(guān)心 35. be serious about 對(duì)…….認(rèn)真 36. spend time on 在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間 37. English_English dictionary 英英詞典/English_Chinese dictionary英漢詞典 38. notebook computer 筆記本電腦 39. developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 40. be proud of 相當(dāng)于take pride in 為…..感到驕傲, 為…..感到自豪 Unit 4 1. three million三百萬(wàn)/millions of 數(shù)百萬(wàn)…… 2. two thousand兩千/thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)….. 3. five hundred 五百/hundreds of數(shù)百…… 4. What if 如果……將會(huì)怎么樣 5. in the slightest 一點(diǎn)也 during the concert在音樂(lè)會(huì)期間 6. not….. in the slightest =not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不 7. plenty of +可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 很多的,足夠的 只用于肯定句中. 在疑問(wèn)句中一般用enough ,在否定句中用many或much. 8. get along with=get on with 與….相處 9. let sb down 讓某人失望或沮喪 10. come up with =think up 提出,想出 11. give it to medical research把它給醫(yī)學(xué)研究 12. be late for ……遲到 13. worry about=be worried about為．．．．擔(dān)心 14. would rather….. than 寧可．．．．也不愿．．．，與其．．．．不如．．． would rather和 than 后都跟動(dòng)詞原形 13．right away立刻，馬上＝at once/right now/in a minute 14．be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 15. be sure of+n/pron 確信，有把握主語(yǔ)是人． be sure to do sth 一定，必然會(huì)主語(yǔ)可以是人或是物 be sure+that從句．確信，有把握，主語(yǔ)是人 16．come out 出版，發(fā)表17．feel some pain/feel painful 感到疼痛 18．over=more than 超過(guò)，．．．．．多． 19．internet friend 網(wǎng)友 20．in a public place 在公共場(chǎng)所 21．a(chǎn)sk sb for advice 征求某人意見(jiàn) 22．give advice on 在．．．．上提出意見(jiàn)／建議 23..alone=by oneself 獨(dú)自 24.make speeches 演講,做報(bào)告. 25.be terrified of 害怕=be afraid of……..26.at lunch time 在午飯時(shí)候 27.without permission 沒(méi)得到允許 without后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞 28.tell sb to do sth /tell sb not to do sth叫某人做某事/叫某人別做某事 29.ask sb to do sth /ask sb not to do sth請(qǐng)求某人做某事/請(qǐng)求某人別做某事 30.too+adj/adv+to +v 太……而不能=so+adj/adv+that+否定句(用can’t /couldn’t 來(lái)否定)=not+adj+enough+to+v . Unit5 1.belong to +名詞或賓格代詞 屬于=be sb’s 2. hair band 發(fā)帶 3. escape from 從…….逃離 4.use up 用完,用光,耗盡 5.turn off 關(guān)掉/turn on 打開(kāi)/turn down 調(diào)低,關(guān)小/turn up調(diào)高,開(kāi)大 6.because of+名詞 因?yàn)?由于 because 連詞,后接從句 , 因?yàn)? 7.must/could/may/might+be+doing sth 一定/可能正在做某事. 8.There must be sb doing sth 一定有某人正在做某事 9.something strange 一些奇怪的東西(形容詞修飾不定代詞放不定代詞之后) 10.pretend to do sth 假裝做某事 11.be careful of +名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞 當(dāng)心…… 12.have a picnic 吃野餐 13.at the picnic 在野餐 14.during the concerts 在音樂(lè)會(huì)期間 15.I haven’t seen my cat for two days 我已經(jīng)有兩天沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我的貓了 16.try to do sth 盡力/設(shè)法做某事 17.try doing sth 嘗試做某事 Unit6 18.prefer=like…….better更喜歡,更喜愛(ài) 19.prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth 更喜歡做…..,寧愿做…. 20.prefer+名詞或動(dòng)名詞+to+名詞或動(dòng)名詞 與…..相比更喜歡…=like …..better than 21.prefer+to+動(dòng)原+rather than+動(dòng)原 相當(dāng)于would rather+動(dòng)原+than+動(dòng)原 寧愿….也不愿 22.remind sb of 提醒某人 ,使記起某人 23.put one’s heart into/concentrate on全神貫注 24.Yellow River黃河 25.on display=on show展覽,陳列 26.interest sb 使某人感興趣/be interested in對(duì)….感興趣(用人作主語(yǔ))/interesting令人感興趣的(用物作主語(yǔ)),也可修飾名詞 27.疑問(wèn)詞+ever表示不管…,無(wú)論….相當(dāng)于no matter+疑問(wèn)詞 whatever= no matter what/whenever= no matter when/wherever=no matter where 28.to be honest 老實(shí)說(shuō),說(shuō)實(shí)在的 29.over the years多年來(lái) 30.be bad for 對(duì)…..有害的,有壞處的/ be good for對(duì)….有益的 31.stay away from sb /sth與…..保持距離 32. be in agreement意見(jiàn)一致 33.barbecue meat 燒烤肉 34.different kinds of不同種類(lèi)的 all kinds of 各種各樣的 35.one’s own 某人自己的 36. make movies制作電影 37.a few 一些,幾個(gè) (表肯定), few 幾乎沒(méi)有(表否定) 都修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little一點(diǎn),一些(表肯定), little幾乎沒(méi)有(表否定)都修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如:I have a few apples.我有幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果 I have few friends. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有朋友 I have a little money 我有一點(diǎn)錢(qián) I have little milk. 我沒(méi)有牛奶了 38.one of the+最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 最…..之一39. a group of 一群….,一組… 40..keep healthy /keep fit /keep in good health /stay healthy 保持健康 41.take care of=look after照顧,照看take good care of=look after….well 好好照看, 好好照顧 Unit7 1. take it easy 從容,輕松 2. Niagara Falls 尼亞加拉大瀑布 3. in general 通常,大體上.一般而言 4. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到 5.provide sb with sth /provide sb sth(provide sth for sb)為某人提供某物 6. as soon as possible 盡快地 7. go on vacation 去度假 8. go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事,指前后做的是同一件事. 9.go on with sth=go on doing sth 10. go on to do sth 接著做另一件事, 指前后做的不是同一件事. 11. would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 12.somewhere relaxing令人放松的地方 13. hope to do sth希望做某事 14.Why not+動(dòng)原=Why don’t you +動(dòng)原…為什么不…(是提建議的一種方式) 15.consider doing sth 考慮做某事 16.one of+ the +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) …..中最…的之一 17.rather/quite +a/an+ 形+單數(shù)名詞 18. a/an+very+ 形容詞+ 名詞 19.some day將來(lái)某一天; 同義詞: someday/ one day 20.translate….into把….翻譯為….. 21. take a trip 做一次旅行 22.in the+方位名詞+ of表示在某一范圍內(nèi) 23.to the+方位名詞+ of表示在某一范圍之外 24.on the+方位名詞+of表示兩地接壤 25.be away 離開(kāi) 26. come for dinner 過(guò)來(lái)吃飯 27.this time of year一年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 28.continue to do sth/continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 29.dream of/aout 做夢(mèng), 夢(mèng)見(jiàn) 30. quite a few 相當(dāng)多,不少 31.receive /get a letter from sb=hear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信 32.be willing to do sth愿意做某事 33. on the one hand….., on the other hand 一方面….,另一方面…. 34. the Pacific Ocean太平洋 35. computer programming 計(jì)算機(jī)編程 36.according to+ 名詞/代詞/由疑問(wèn)詞引出的從句 根據(jù),按照 Unit 8 1clean up 打掃干凈,梳理整齊 2.Clean-Up Day清潔日 3. homeless people 無(wú)家可歸的人 4.cheer up 使振奮,使高興起來(lái) 5.give out 分發(fā),發(fā)放 6.put off doing sth推遲做某事,拖延做某事 7.set up =establish/start 建立,創(chuàng)立,開(kāi)辦 8.think up=come up with 想出 , 提出 9.take after (在外貌,性格等方面)與(父母等)想像,同義詞組:look like /be like/ be similar to 10.fix up 修理 ,修補(bǔ) 11.give away 贈(zèng)送,分發(fā) 12.put up 展示 ,張貼 13. hand out 分發(fā),發(fā)放 14.work out 結(jié)局,至最后,結(jié)果為 15. at once 立刻,馬上 16,not only…..but(also)不但…..而且…. 17. run out of 用完,用盡 18.be similar to 與……相似 19.hang out 閑蕩 20.fill …….with 用….裝滿,充滿 21. call sb up 給某人打電話 22.thank sb for+ 名詞/動(dòng)名 因……而感謝某人 23.send ….. to 寄……給…. 24.help sb out幫助某人解決困難 25.help sb do sth=help sb with sth幫助某人做某事 26. join the school volunteer project加入學(xué)校自愿計(jì)劃 27.coach sb in maths 輔導(dǎo)某人數(shù)學(xué) 28.disabled people 殘疾人 29.a friend of + mine(名詞性的物主代詞) 我的一個(gè)朋友 30.make it possible for sb to do sth做….使得某人有可能 31.be used to +動(dòng)原 被用來(lái)做…..(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) =be used for doin