高中英語(yǔ)典型定語(yǔ)從句透析 1._____is known to us all,the earth goes around the sun. A.Which B.As C.What D.It 2. _____is known to us all is that the earth goes aroundthe sun. A.Which B.As C.What D.It 3. _____is known to us all_____ the earth goes aroundthe sun. A.Which；that B.As；what C.What；that D.It；that 4. The earth goes around the sun ,_______is known to usall. A.what B.which C.It D.that 解析：這一組的四個(gè)句子意思相同，但考查點(diǎn)不同。例1中定語(yǔ)從句在句首，并以逗號(hào)同主句隔開，結(jié)合題意可知只能填入“as”，意思是“正如”，故選B；例2實(shí)際結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)從句 +be + 表語(yǔ)從句”，故應(yīng)填what作為主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)，選C。例3句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“It+be +done +that從句”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，其后的that從句才是真正的主語(yǔ)，故選D。例4中定語(yǔ)從句在句末，此空意思是“這一點(diǎn)、這件事”，故選B.此處也可以用as。 5.Is this the lab _____ we visited last year. A.the one B.that C. the one where D. where 6.Is this lab _____ we visited last year. A.the one B .that C. the one where D. where 7.Is this lab _____ we discovered the mysterious matterlast year. A.the one B .that C. the one where D. which 8. Is this the lab _____ we discovered the mysterious mat?ter last year. A.the one B .that C. the one where D. where 9.Is the lab ______ offered you a job _____ you workedthe first time you arrived here. A where; that B which; where C the one ;in which D the one that ; which 解析：這一組的五個(gè)句子句式都是一般疑問(wèn)句，增加了答題難度。首先用還原法：把每一個(gè)句子還原成陳述句，然后逐一分析句子成分。還原例5為“This is the lab+定從”，可知該句主謂齊全，缺定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞，故選 B。例 6 應(yīng)為“Thislab is+表語(yǔ)+定從”，句中缺表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞 that/which,而that/which在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，可省略，故選A。5、6兩題只是一個(gè)the的差別，所選代詞卻截然不同。例7和例6句式相同缺表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，只是例7中定從的關(guān)系詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)副詞不能省略，故選C。例8缺定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞where,因此選D。例9難度較大，分析時(shí)從整體著手還原： The lab( _____offered you a job )is（____ you worked the firsttime you arrived here.）前一括號(hào)中為The lab的定語(yǔ)從句，該從句缺主語(yǔ)，可用關(guān)系代詞which/that；后一括號(hào)中為表語(yǔ)從句，由句意可知缺表地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞where,故選B。 10.It is one o’clock _____ the monster opened its eyes. A. when B. that C.which D.what 11.It is at one o’clock _____ the monster opened its eyes. A. when B. that C.which D.what 解析：這一組的兩道題僅一詞之差，例11多了介詞at,實(shí)際上是兩個(gè)不同的句型，例10的句型是：It + be + time + when 定語(yǔ)從句。例11是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It + be + 介詞 + time + that + 其它成分 。因此例10選A，例11選B。 12.It was the house _____ I did my famous experiment. A that B which C where D what 13.It was in the house _____ I did my famous experiment. A that B which C where D what 14. It was in the house _____ was well-equipped _____ Idid my famous experiment. A that;where B what;that C as; where D that;that 解析：例12和例13也是一詞之差，但句型迥異。例12句型：It + be + place + where 定語(yǔ)從句。例13是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It +be + 介詞 + place + that + 其它。故例12選C，例13選A。例14是例12和例13的綜合句型，即強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分帶有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句：It + be + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + 定語(yǔ)從句+ that + 其它，故選D。 15.Peter’s mother kept telling him that he should give upsmoking ,but ______ didn’t help. A he B which C she D it 16. Peter’s mother kept telling him that he should giveup smoking , ______ didn’t help. A he B which C she D it 解析：這兩道題是同義句，例15是并列句，but后缺主語(yǔ)，要用主格代詞it,類似的并列連詞還有and 、or 、so。故選D。 例16中前后部分由“，”連接，由句意判斷需填非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，意思為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”，故選B。 17.It’s quite different from ______ I read last month. A that B which C the one D the one what 18. It’s quite different from ______ I read last month. A that B which C what D the one what 解析:這兩題相同但選項(xiàng)不同，都缺read的賓語(yǔ)。例17主句中的from后缺賓語(yǔ)，而該賓語(yǔ)帶有定語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)又在定從中做 read 的賓語(yǔ)，其后的關(guān)系代詞 that 可省。即：the one(that) I read last month,故只有C合適。例18用同義轉(zhuǎn)換“不定代詞（指物）+that=what”，將例17中的the one+(that)用what替代故選C。 19.—When did you find the job ? —It was in 1990 _____ I graduated from senior highschool. A which B that C when D what 20.—Where did you won the prize ? —It was in the factory _____ my father used to work. A where B that C which D what 解析：這兩道題考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的綜合運(yùn)用及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略現(xiàn)象。例 19 的.句型是 It + be +介詞+時(shí)間+when 定語(yǔ)從句+ that +其它（本題是that I found the job）,而出題者恰恰省去了句型中的劃線部分，故選C?？忌菀渍`選B。例20的句型是It + be +介詞+地點(diǎn)+ where 定語(yǔ)從句+ that+其它（本題是that I won the prize）,而出題者恰恰省去了句型中的劃線部分，故選A?？忌菀渍`選B。 21.The day _____ we were looking forward _____ at last. A that; to coming B /; to cameC which; to come D /; to come 22.We stopped and looked forward _____ what was happening. A to see B to seeing C to saw D seeing 23.We are looking to ______ you soon. A to see B to seeing C to saw D seeing 解析：這三題形似而神異，例21第一空缺定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞that/which（在句中作賓語(yǔ)，可省）。第二空設(shè)空巧妙，既缺固定搭配“期盼”look forward to 中的to,又缺主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞came。故選B,而考生容易誤選A。例22中的look forward 意思是“向前看”并無(wú)“期盼”之意，缺目的狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)填不定式to dosth,故選A。而考生受到定勢(shì)思維的影響容易誤選B。例23則為短語(yǔ)look forward to +v-ing的常規(guī)用法，選B.