全球疾病負(fù)擔(dān)英文
重塑新我
都市月亮飄飄
有的地方譯為“失能調(diào)整生命年”(Disability Adjusted Life Year) 有的譯為“傷殘調(diào)整壽命年”（disability adjusted life year,DALY）：是一種度量總體疾病負(fù)擔(dān)的方法，是指一個(gè)人一生中因疾病，傷殘或早逝而損失的年數(shù)。
最美遇見(jiàn)微風(fēng)
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)：no/beyond?doubt
例句：
1、There was no doubt he was serious, it wasn't just playing around.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他很認(rèn)真，那可不是鬧著玩的。
2、They would no doubt welcome the action with open arms.
他們無(wú)疑將熱烈歡迎這一舉動(dòng)。
3、There is no doubt now that her marriage is beyond repair.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)她的婚姻無(wú)法挽救。
4、Their ability to win the championship was beyond doubt.
他們奪冠的實(shí)力無(wú)可置疑。
5、She convinced me that Paul was, beyond doubt, innocent.
她使我深信,保羅確實(shí)是清白無(wú)辜的。
相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：
have doubts about 懷疑
without a doubt 無(wú)疑地
beyond doubt 無(wú)容置疑，確實(shí)地
benefit of the doubt 假定其無(wú)過(guò)失或無(wú)罪（因無(wú)充分證據(jù)證明某人有罪）；裁判員對(duì)可疑情況無(wú)把握時(shí)不對(duì)有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)員作不利判定
cast doubt on 引起對(duì)…的懷疑；對(duì)…產(chǎn)生懷疑
reasonable doubt 合理的懷疑
beyond all doubt adv. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地
shadow of a doubt 辣手摧花（電影名稱(chēng)，又名心聲疑影）
hang in doubt 懸而未決；還不能確定
sally7juicy
"喝酒的好處就是可以祛風(fēng)散寒、活血、開(kāi)胃等等，而壞處就會(huì)造成許多疾病的，就比如說(shuō)胃炎和潰瘍病等，但是如果有不必要的酒一定要喝的話，可以在喝酒后吃一些恒創(chuàng)優(yōu)品解酒片來(lái)緩解酒精對(duì)身體的傷害，因?yàn)樗睦锩婧杏衩纂模强梢杂行У姆纸饩凭?。If you were a teardrop;In my eye,For fear of losing you,I would never cryAnd if the golden sun,Should cease to shine its light,Just one smile from you,Would make my whole world bright"
王小旭zx
Pollution：環(huán)境污染相關(guān)英語(yǔ)詞匯集錦污染物aerosols 氣溶膠 / 氣霧劑agricultural wastes 農(nóng)業(yè)廢物asbestos 石棉commercial noise 商業(yè)噪音composite pollution 混合污染dioxins 二惡英hazardous substances 危險(xiǎn)物質(zhì)hazardous wastes 危險(xiǎn)廢物heavy metals 重金屬hospital wastes 醫(yī)院廢物industrial effluents 工業(yè)廢水industrial emissions 工業(yè)排放物industrial fumes 工業(yè)煙塵industrial noise 工業(yè)噪聲inorganic pollutants 無(wú)機(jī)污染物lead contamination 鉛污染liquid wastes 液體廢物litter 丟棄物 / 廢氣物mercury contamination 汞污染micropollutants 微污染物mining wastes 采礦廢物motor vehicle emissions 機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛排放物municipal waste 城市廢物nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物noise pollution 噪聲污染odour nuisance 惡臭公害organic pollutants 有機(jī)物污染persistent organic pollutants 難降解有機(jī)污染物pharmaceutical wastes 醫(yī)藥廢物plastic wastes 塑料廢物radioactive substances 放射性物質(zhì)rubber waste 橡膠廢物sewage 污水solid wastes 固體廢物thermal pollution 熱污染toxic substances 有毒物質(zhì)toxic waste 有毒廢物toxins 毒素traffic noise 交通噪音trash 廢物 / 垃圾wood waste 木材廢料污染源biological weapons 生物武器cement industry 水泥工業(yè)chemical weapons 化學(xué)武器chimneys 煙囪motor vehicles 機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛motorcycles 摩托車(chē)nuclear weapons 核武器ocean dumping 海洋傾倒oil spills 石油泄漏scrap metals 廢金屬excavation heaps 挖掘堆積污染治理acoustic insulation 隔音chemical decontamination 化學(xué)污染清除desulphurization of fuels 燃料脫硫filters 過(guò)濾器noise abatement 噪音治理pollution abatement equipment 污染治理設(shè)備pollution control technology 污染控制技術(shù)radiation protection 輻射防護(hù)scrubbers 洗滌器separators 分離器smoke prevention 防煙waste minimization 廢物最少化廢物battery disposal 電池處理chemical treatment of waste 廢物的化學(xué)處理disposal sites 處置場(chǎng)所incineration of waste 廢物焚燒mine filling 礦山回填oil residue recuperation 殘油回收radioactive waste management 放射性廢物管理recycled materials 回收的材料recycling 回收reuse of materials 材料再利用sanitary landfills 衛(wèi)生填埋sea outfall 海洋排泄口septic tanks 化糞池sewage disposal 污水處置sewage treatment systems 污水處理系統(tǒng)solid waste disposal 固體廢物處置waste assimilation capacities 廢物同化處置waste conversion techniques 廢物轉(zhuǎn)化技術(shù)waste disposal 廢物處置waste disposal in the ground 廢物土地處置waste recovery 廢物回收waste use 廢物利用water reuse 水的再利用 心臟病heart disease糖尿病sugar diabetes心腦血管疾病cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease小兒麻痹癥infantile paralysis癌癥cancer狂犬病hydrophobia 肺結(jié)核pulmonary tuberculosis艾滋病AIDS=Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome乙型肝炎hepatitis B白內(nèi)障cataract Acidosis 酸中毒 Adams-Stokes syndrome 亞－斯氏綜合癥 alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒 alkalosis 堿中毒 anaphylaxis 過(guò)敏癥 anemia 貧血 iron deficiency anemia 缺鐵性貧血 megaloblastic anemia 巨幼紅細(xì)胞性貧血 aplastic anemia 再生障礙性貧血 angiitis 脈管炎 angina pectoris 心絞痛 arteriosclerosis 動(dòng)脈硬化 apoplexy 中風(fēng) auricular fibrillation 心房纖顫 auriculo-ventricular block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯 bronchial asthma 支氣管哮喘 bronchitis 支氣管炎 bronchiectasis 支氣管擴(kuò)張 bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎 carcinoma 癌 cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊亂 cardiac failure 心力衰竭 cardiomyopathy 心肌病 cirrhosis 肝硬化 coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動(dòng)脈硬化性心臟病 Crohn disease 克羅恩病 Cushing's syndrome 庫(kù)欣綜合癥 diabetes 糖尿病 diffuse intravascular coagulation 彌散性血管凝血 dysentery 痢疾 enteritis 腸炎 gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍 gastritis 胃炎 gout 痛風(fēng) hepatitis 肝炎 Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病 hyperlipemia 高脂血癥，血脂過(guò)多 hyperparathyroidism 甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn) hypersplenism 脾功能亢進(jìn) hypertension 高血壓 hyperthyroidism 甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn) hypoglycemia 低血糖 hypothyroidism 甲狀腺功能減退 infective endocarditis 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎 influenza 流感 leukemia 白血病 lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎 lymphadenitis 淋巴結(jié)炎 lymphoma 淋巴瘤 malaria 瘧疾 malnutrition 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良 measles 麻疹 myeloma 骨髓瘤 myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 myocarditis 心肌炎 nephritis 腎炎 nephritic syndrome 腎綜合癥 obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺氣腫 pancreatitis 胰腺炎 peptic ulcer 消化性潰瘍 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pleuritis 胸膜炎 pneumonia 肺炎 pneumothorax 氣胸 purpura 紫癜 allergic purpura 過(guò)敏性紫癜 thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板減少性紫癜 pyelonephritis 腎盂腎炎 renal failure 腎功能衰竭 rheumatic fever 風(fēng)濕病 rheumatoid arthritis 類(lèi)風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎 scarlet fever 猩紅熱 septicemia 敗血癥 syphilis 梅毒 tachycardia 心動(dòng)過(guò)速 tumour 腫瘤 typhoid 傷寒 ulcerative colitis 潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎 upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血 Neurology 神經(jīng)科 brain abscess 腦膿腫 cerebral embolism 腦栓塞 cerebral infarction 腦梗死 cerebral thrombosis 腦血栓 cerebral hemorrhage 腦出血 concussion of brain 腦震蕩 craniocerebral injury 顱腦損傷 epilepsy 癲癇 intracranial tumour 顱內(nèi)腫瘤 intracranial hematoma 顱內(nèi)血腫 meningitis 腦膜炎 migraine 偏頭痛 neurasthenia 神經(jīng)衰弱 neurosis 神經(jīng)官能癥 paranoid psychosis 偏執(zhí)性精神病 Parkinson's disease 帕金森綜合癥 psychosis 精神病 schizophrenia 精神分裂癥 Surgery 外科 abdominal external hernia 腹外疝 acute diffuse peritonitis 急性彌漫性腹膜炎 acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔 acute pyelonephritis 急性腎盂腎炎 anal fissure 肛裂 anal fistula 肛瘺 anesthesia 麻醉 angioma 血管瘤 appendicitis 闌尾炎 bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指腸潰瘍出血 bone tumour 骨腫瘤 breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤 burn 燒傷 cancer of breast 乳腺癌 carbuncle 癰 carcinoma of colon 結(jié)腸炎 carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌 carcinoma of gallbladder 膽囊癌 carcinoma of rectum 直腸癌 carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 cholecystitis 膽囊炎 cervical spondylosis 頸椎病 choledochitis 膽管炎 cholelithiasis 膽石癥 chondroma 軟骨瘤 dislocation of joint 關(guān)節(jié)脫位 erysipelas 丹毒 fracture 骨折 furuncle 癤 hemorrhoid 痔 hemothorax 血胸 hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大 intestinal obstruction 腸梗阻 intestinal tuberculosis 腸結(jié)核 lipoma 脂肪瘤 lithangiuria 尿路結(jié)石 liver abscess 肝膿腫 melanoma 黑色素瘤 osseous tuberculosis 骨結(jié)核 osteoclastoma 骨巨細(xì)胞瘤 osteoporosis 骨質(zhì)疏松癥 osteosarcoma 骨質(zhì)疏松癥 osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 Paget's disease 佩吉特病 perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直腸周?chē)撃[ phlegmon 蜂窩織炎 portal hypertension 門(mén)靜脈高壓 prostatitis 前列腺炎 protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎間盤(pán)突出 purulent arthritis 化膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎 pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化膿性骨髓炎 pyothorax 膿胸 rectal polyp 直腸息肉 rheumatoid arthritis 類(lèi)風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎 rupture of spleen 脾破裂 scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎 tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎 tetanus 破傷風(fēng) thromboangiitis 血栓性脈管炎 thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲狀腺腺癌 thyroid adenoma 甲狀腺腺瘤 trauma 創(chuàng)傷 urinary infection 泌尿系感染 varicose vein of lower limb 下肢靜脈曲張Paediatrics 兒科 acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺結(jié)核 acute necrotic enteritis 急性壞死性結(jié)腸炎 anaphylactic purpura 過(guò)敏性紫癜 ancylostomiasis 鉤蟲(chóng)病 ascariasis 蛔蟲(chóng)病 asphyxia of the newborn 新生兒窒息 atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損 birth injury 產(chǎn)傷 cephalhematoma 頭顱血腫 cerebral palsy 腦性癱瘓 congenital torticollis 先天性斜頸 convulsion 驚厥 Down's syndrome 唐氏綜合癥 glomerulonephritis 腎小球腎炎 hemophilia 血友病 infantile diarrhea 嬰兒腹瀉 intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生兒顱內(nèi)出血 intussusception 腸套疊 necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生兒壞死性小腸結(jié)膜炎 neonatal jaundice 新生兒黃疸 nutritional iron deficiency anemia 營(yíng)養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血 nutritional megaloblastic anemia 營(yíng)養(yǎng)性巨幼細(xì)胞性貧血 patent ductus arteriosis 動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉 poliomyelitis 骨髓灰質(zhì)炎 premature infant 早產(chǎn)兒 primary tuberculosis 原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核 progressive muscular dystrophy 進(jìn)行性肌肉營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良 pulmonary stenosis 肺動(dòng)脈狹窄 purulent meningitis 化膿性腦膜炎 rickets 佝僂病 sepsis of the newborn 新生兒敗血癥 tetanus of the newborn 新生兒破傷風(fēng) tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥 thrush 鵝口瘡，真菌性口炎 varicella 水痘 ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損 viral encephalitis 病毒性腦炎 viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 婦，產(chǎn)科 abortion 流產(chǎn) adenomyosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥 amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊腫 carcinoma of cervix 子宮頸癌 carcinoma of endometrium 子宮內(nèi)膜癌 carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 cervicitis 宮頸炎 chorio-epithelioma 絨毛膜上皮癌 corpora luteum cyst 黃體囊腫 dystocia 難產(chǎn) eclampsia 子癇 edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome 水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合征（妊娠高血壓綜合征） endometriosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥 extrauterine pregnancy 子宮外孕 hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎 hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠劇吐 infertility 不育癥 irregular menstruation 月經(jīng)失調(diào) lochia 惡露 monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性陰道炎 multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 myoma of uterus 子宮腫瘤 oligohydramnios 羊水過(guò)少 ovarian tumour 卵巢腫瘤 pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 placenta previa 前置胎盤(pán) placental abruption 胎盤(pán)早期剝離 pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血壓綜合癥 premature birth 早產(chǎn) premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破 postpartum hemorrhage 產(chǎn)后出血 puerperal infection 產(chǎn)褥感染 rupture of uterus 子宮破裂 trichomonas vaginitis 滴蟲(chóng)性陰道炎 uteroplacental apoplexy 子宮胎盤(pán)卒中 vulvitis 外陰炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 amblyopia 弱視 amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃體炎 astigmatism 散光 carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌 carcinoma of larynx 喉癌 cataract 白內(nèi)障 tinnitus 耳鳴 chalazion 霰粒腫，臉板腺囊腫 colour blindness 色盲 deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲 deafness 聾 furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭癤 glaucoma 青光眼 heterotropia 斜視 hyperopia 遠(yuǎn)視 injury of cornea 角膜損傷 ceruminal impaction 耵聹嵌塞 iritis 虹膜炎 keratitis 角膜炎 labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 內(nèi)耳炎 laryngitis 喉炎 mastoiditis 乳突炎 myopia 近視 nasal sinusitis 鼻竇炎 otitis media 中耳炎 obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻 peritonsillar abscess 扁桃體中膿腫 pharyngitis 咽炎 rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科 acne 痤瘡 carcinoma of skin 皮膚癌 bed sore 褥瘡 decubitus ulcer 褥瘡性潰瘍 drug eruption 藥皮疹 eczema 濕疹 herpes simplex 單純皰疹 herpes zoster 帶狀皰疹 lupus erythematosis 紅斑狼瘡 psoriasis 牛皮癬 urticaria 蕁麻疹 wart 疣
欠我一場(chǎng)愛(ài)情
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的
adj.?undisputed英?[?nd?'spju?t?d]??美?[,?nd?'spjut?d]
misc.?without question
1、undisputed
英?[?nd?'spju?t?d]??美?[,?nd?'spjut?d]
adj. 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的；無(wú)異議的；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的
短語(yǔ)
1）The undisputed?無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議
2）undisputed boss?沒(méi)有爭(zhēng)議的領(lǐng)袖
3）Undisputed Truth?無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議的事實(shí)
4）Undisputed III?終極斗士3贖罪
5）undisputed victory?無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的勝利
6）undisputed king?公認(rèn)的高手
7）UFC Undisputed?終極格斗冠軍賽
8）Undisputed Title?絕對(duì)第一位
9）Be Undisputed?毋庸置疑
雙語(yǔ)例句
1）In the?weeks?since, there had?even?been?conjecture that?Ballack,?despite?his?stature as anundisputed?star?of?German?football,?would?never again?play?for the?national?team.
自那以后的幾個(gè)星期，甚至猜測(cè)巴拉克，盡管他的身份毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是德國(guó)足球隊(duì)的明星，但將不再為國(guó)家足球隊(duì)效力。
2）Lifestyle?choices,?particularly?diet,?exercise?and?smoking?habits, play an?undisputed?role?indetermining?not only how long?one?will?live, but?also how well?one?ages.
生活方式的選擇，尤其是飲食結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)動(dòng)和吸煙習(xí)慣，在決定一個(gè)人的壽命以及晚年生活質(zhì)量方面具有無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議的作用。
3）Two?men?and?a?woman?in?the?village,?in?undisputed?Georgian?territory?just outside?South Ossetia,?were?killed just?half an?hour?before?Medvedev?went?on?television?to?announce?the pause?in?fighting.
在緊挨南奧塞梯一個(gè)村莊里——這是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議的格魯吉亞領(lǐng)土——村莊里的兩個(gè)男人和一個(gè)女人在梅德韋杰夫通過(guò)電視宣布臨時(shí)?；鹈钋暗陌胄r(shí)被炸死。
2、without question? 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
雙語(yǔ)例句
1）I?told?him?that his?child?would?pass the?examination?without?question.?But?he?didn't?calculate?so.
我告訴他他的孩子將毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)會(huì)通過(guò)考試的，但他不以為然。
2）But?… having?a?well-done?and?interesting?study?like this will,?without?question,?get?policymakersdiscussing?the?issues?… and?I?think the?knowledge base?evolves?in?that?way.
但是……做這樣一下很好而又有趣的研究，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，能幫助決策者討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題……我認(rèn)為知識(shí)庫(kù)就是那樣發(fā)展起來(lái)的。
3）Without?question, the?WHO?Framework?Convention on?Tobacco?Control?is?the most?powerful?toolwe?have,?as an?international?community,?to?reduce?the global?disease?burden.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，《世衛(wèi)組織煙草控制框架公約》是我們作為國(guó)際社會(huì)為減輕全球疾病負(fù)擔(dān)而擁有的最強(qiáng)大的工具。
果果麥片
As living standards continue to improve, obesity has become a global, a serious public health issue, classified by the World Health Organization as one of the ten major risk factors contributing to disease burden, and could become a 21st century health hazards to the young killer.Obesity has become a serious threat to the global development of the population, since 2000 in developed urban adolescent overweight and obesity in a comprehensive fashion trends
奈奈fighting
With the incresing improvement of our living standard, obesity has become a serious social issue of public health globally. It has been listed as one of the 10 dangerous factors causing burdon of diseases (BOD) by the WTO and may become the killer harming teenager heath in the 21st century. Obesity has seriously threatened the global development. Overweight and obesity among teenagers in developed cities in China has shown an overall popular trend since 2000. 供參考哈
李吉吉jjj
DALY 不是疾病名，一般用于研究中的一種衡量或計(jì)算指標(biāo)。中文翻譯是：傷殘調(diào)整壽命年 或 傷殘調(diào)整生命年。他的意思是指從發(fā)病(發(fā)生傷害)到死亡(或康復(fù))所損失的全部健康生命年，包括因早死所致的潛在壽命損失年(YPLL),和疾病所致的傷殘引起的健康生命損失年。 【英語(yǔ)牛人團(tuán)】
哼哼郭Eva
親愛(ài)的樓主： 以下是您這段話的翻譯，有不好的忘見(jiàn)諒： Withthecontinuous improvementofliving standards, obesityhas become aglobal,serioussocial and publichealth problemby theWorld Health Organization asoneofthe10risk factorslead tothe burden of disease,and maybecomethekillerofadolescent healthhazardsinthe21stcentury.Obesepopulationhas beena serious threat toglobal developmentsince2000in developedurban adolescentsare overweight,obesitywasa comprehensivefashion trends
碗碗小公主
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美麗依然張
1. in order to ? 為了……
2.so…that ? ? ? 太過(guò)于……以至于……
3.would rather do…than do ? ?寧愿做……也不愿意做……
4.?prefer doing to doing ? ?比起做……，更喜歡做……
5.?not only…but also ? ? ? ?不僅……而且……
優(yōu)質(zhì)英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)問(wèn)答知識(shí)庫(kù)