race 跑middle-distance race 中長跑long-distance runner 長跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米欄marathon 馬拉松decathlon 十項(xiàng)cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳躍jumping 跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)high jump 跳高long jump 跳遠(yuǎn) (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三級(jí)跳pole vault 撐竿跳throw 投擲throwing 投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)putting the shot, shot put 推鉛球throwing the discus 擲鐵餅throwing the hammer 擲鏈錘throwing the javelin 擲標(biāo)槍walk 競走3.Individual Sprots 體育項(xiàng)目gymnastics 體操gymnastic apparatus 體操器械horizontal bar 單杠parallel bars 雙杠rings 吊環(huán)trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍馬weight-lifting 舉重weights 重量級(jí)boxing 拳擊Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪鈕judo 柔道fencing 擊劍winter sports 冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪賽,滑降slalom 障礙滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比賽ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花樣滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)football 足球rugby 橄欖球basketball 籃球volleyball 排球tennis 網(wǎng)球baseball 壘球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高爾夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球門員centre kick 中線發(fā)球goal kick 球門發(fā)球throw in, line-out 邊線發(fā)球to score a goal 射門得分to convert a try 對(duì)方球門線后觸地得分batsman 板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員batter 擊球運(yùn)動(dòng)員men's singles 單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員in the mixed doubles 混合雙打5.Water Sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 劃船canoe 劃艇boat race 賽艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)outboard boat 船外馬達(dá)6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行車和摩托車car 車類運(yùn)動(dòng)velodrome, cycling stadium 自行車賽車場road race 公路賽race 計(jì)時(shí)賽chase 追逐賽motorcycle, motorbike 摩托車racing car 賽車racing driver 賽車駕駛員rally 汽車?yán)?.Riding and Horse Races 賽馬riding 騎馬racecourse, racetrack 跑馬場,賽馬場jockey, polo 馬球rider 馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)員show jumping competition 跳躍賽steeplechase 障礙賽fence 障礙trotter 快跑的馬8.Tennis 網(wǎng)球tennis 網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)lawn tennis 草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)grass court 草地網(wǎng)球場racket 球拍racket press 球拍夾gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 觸線球baseline ball 底線球sideline ball 邊線球straight ball 直線球down-the-line shot 邊線直線球crosscourt 斜線球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 長球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 躍起抽球spin 旋轉(zhuǎn)球low drive 抽低球volley 截?fù)艨罩星騦ow volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落網(wǎng)球flat stroke 平擊球flat drive 平抽球let 重發(fā)球fluke, set-up, easy 機(jī)會(huì)球ground stroke 擊觸地球wide 打出邊線的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣殺game 局set 盤fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盤末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤‘not up’, 兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次service line 發(fā)球線fore court 前場back court 后場centre mark 中點(diǎn)server 發(fā)球員receiver 接球員9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳臺(tái)ten-meter platform 10米跳臺(tái)five-meter platform 5米跳臺(tái)three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 淺水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出發(fā)臺(tái)starting dive 出發(fā)起跳rope with cork floats 水線swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 終點(diǎn)觸線timekeeper 計(jì)時(shí)員lifesaver, lifeguard 救生員land drill 陸上練習(xí)breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 側(cè)泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潛泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳褲swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳褲surfing 沖浪surfboard 沖浪板water ski 滑水橇10.Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球場midfied 中場kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中線football, eleven 足球隊(duì)football player 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守門員back 后衛(wèi)left 左后衛(wèi)right back 右后衛(wèi)centre half back 中衛(wèi)half back 前衛(wèi)left half back 左前衛(wèi)right half back 右前衛(wèi)forward 前鋒centre forward, centre 中鋒inside left forward, inside left 左內(nèi)鋒inside right forward, inside right 右內(nèi)鋒outside left forward, outside left 左邊鋒outside right forward, outside right 右邊鋒kick-off 開球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒鉤球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球門球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手觸球header 頭球penalty kick 點(diǎn)球spot kick 罰點(diǎn)球free kick 罰任意球throw-in 擲界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面搶截body check 身體阻擋bullt 球門前混戰(zhàn)fair charge 合理沖撞chesting 胸部擋球close-marking defence 釘人防守close pass, short pass 短傳consecutive passes 連續(xù)傳球deceptive movement 假動(dòng)作diving header 魚躍頂球flying headar 跳起頂球dribbling 盤球finger-tip save （守門員）托救球clean catching （守門員）跳球抓好flank pass 邊線傳球high lobbing pass 高吊傳球scissor pass 交叉?zhèn)髑騰olley pass 凌空傳球triangular pass 三角傳球rolling pass, ground pass 滾地傳球slide tackle 鏟球clearance kick 解除危險(xiǎn)的球to shoot 射門grazing shot 貼地射門close-range shot 近射long drive 遠(yuǎn)射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 傳球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球傳到位to trap 腳底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 帶球過人to break loose 擺脫to control the midfield 控制中場to disorganize the defence 破壞防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墻to set the pace 掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏to ward off an assault 擊退一次攻勢to break up an attack 破壞一次攻勢ball playing skill 控球技術(shù)total football 全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)open football 拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)off-side trap 越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)wing play 邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)shoot-on-sight tactics 積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù)time wasting tactics 拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)Brazilian formation 巴西陣式， 4-2-4 陣式four backs system 四后衛(wèi)制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 陣式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 陣式red card 紅牌（表示判罰出場）yellow card 黃牌（表示警告）11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和壘球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球場softball 壘球softball field, softball ground 壘球場infield,diamond 內(nèi)場outfield 外場fair territory 界內(nèi)地區(qū)foul territory 界外地區(qū)foul line 邊線base line 壘間線base 壘bag 壘墊, 壘包home base 本壘first base 一壘second base 二壘third base 三壘home plate 本壘板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （壘球）投手圈batter's box 擊球員區(qū)on deck circle 擊球員準(zhǔn)備區(qū)catcher's box 接手區(qū)coacher's box 跑壘指導(dǎo)員區(qū)bench, dug-out 隊(duì)員席bull-pen 候補(bǔ)投手練習(xí)區(qū)glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 護(hù)面chest protector 護(hù)胸leg protector 護(hù)腿supporter 護(hù)襠helmet 護(hù)帽baseball player 棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員softball player 壘球運(yùn)動(dòng)員pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守場員baseman 守壘員infielder 內(nèi)場手first baseman 一壘手second baseman 二壘手third baseman 三壘手shortstop 游擊手outfielder 外場手batter, hitter 擊球員base-runner 跑壘員batter-runner 擊跑員relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名擊球員coacher 跑壘指導(dǎo)員manager 總教練plate umpire 司球裁判員base umpire 司壘裁判員inning 局次visiting team 先攻隊(duì)home team 后攻隊(duì)offensive team 攻隊(duì)defensive team 守隊(duì)pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）側(cè)身投球法sling shot （壘球投手）后擺投球法wind mill （壘球投手）繞環(huán)投球法8 figure （壘球投手）8字投球法throwing 傳球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 擊球base running 跑壘stealing 偷壘sliding 滑壘strike zone 好球區(qū)fair ball 界內(nèi)球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法擊球bunt 觸擊球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 觸擊swing 揮擊ground ball, grounder 地滾球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 騰空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一壘打two base hit 二壘打three base hit 三壘打home run, homer 本壘打sacrifice hit 犧牲打sacrifice bunt 犧牲觸擊sacrifice fly 犧牲騰空球squeeze bunt 搶分觸擊run and hit, hit and run 擊跑配合戰(zhàn)術(shù)safe 安全上壘base on balls 四球安全上壘struck-out 三擊出局run,score 得分batting order 擊球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牽制跑壘員的傳球balk （棒球）投手犯規(guī)put-out 接殺out, down, away 出局touch out 觸殺force out 封殺assist 助殺run down 夾殺double play, double kill 雙殺triple play, triple kill 三殺wild throw 野傳球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 繼續(xù)比賽, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 補(bǔ)位back up 策應(yīng)cut-off 攔接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 后撤防守appeal play 申訴行為called game 有效比賽forfeited game 比賽棄權(quán)batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手責(zé)任失分complete game 無安打無得分獲勝的比賽12.Wrestling 搏擊類競技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撐摔bridge 角力橋free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 鎖臂纏腿double leg lock 抱單腿攔腿摔