考研英語(yǔ)二小作文歷年真題考察次數(shù)：①投訴信——近十年只考過一次②邀請(qǐng)信、介紹信——考頻比較高③建議信——概率較大，但是難度不大④道歉信、感謝信、投訴信——三者可以放在一起記憶建議信Para 1: 表明寫作目的（給出建議）Para 2: 寫明具體建議，2~3點(diǎn)。語(yǔ)氣要客氣禮貌。Para 3: 感謝對(duì)方對(duì)信件的關(guān)注，希望建議對(duì)對(duì)方有幫助。常用句式：1. I am writing this letter for the purpose of making some suggestions concerning…2. I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the fact that …. I will try to make some conductive/ helpful recommendations concerning…3. I would like to suggest that…4. It would be beneficial that…5. It is proposed/ suggested that…6. In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action...7. To begin with,… Also, …Plus,…8. I hope you will find these proposal useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you about further details.9.Your prompt attention to this email would be highly appreciated.10.I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/ recommendations practical.邀請(qǐng)信Para 1: 說明寫作意圖以及與收信人的關(guān)系。Para 2: 寫明邀請(qǐng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)合等具體內(nèi)容。適當(dāng)說明邀請(qǐng)的原因。Para 3: 期待對(duì)方的同意及回復(fù)。常用句式：1. I am writing this letter for the purpose of inviting you to…2. I am writing on behalf of … to invite you to give a lecture/ deliver a speech on the topic of …in…3. It would be highly appreciated/ obliged if you could…4. I am sure that it would be immensely beneficial to all of us if you would consider giving us an update on this.5. An appreciation dinner party will beheld by…at XX hotel on October 10, 2018.6. Will you come and join s wo share the pleasure of …?7. During your stay in our university, we would like to offer you accommodation arrangements, which are free of charge,schedule planning and activity program.8. I hope you have no previous engagement and we would meet there for the enjoyable evening.9. We would highly appreciate it if youcould confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.10.We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.投訴信Para 1: 簡(jiǎn)要寫明投訴的主要問題。Para 2: 寫明投訴原因、具體問題、解決方案或期望補(bǔ)償方式。Para 3: 寫明個(gè)人聯(lián)系方式，客套一下，象征性表示感謝。常用句式：1. I am writing to express my complaint against…2. I am writing to complain about the poor service of your…. I have been pleased with your services for years, but now I feel very disappointed.3. There are mainly two/three reasons for my dissatisfaction with…4. For one thing… For another thing… What’s more…5. 表示具體問題詞匯：faulty products/ bad service/ delayed delivery/ loyal customer/ after-sale service/ customer service department…6. I claim to exchange it for another newone or declare a refund.7. I strongly request that a satisfactory explanation be given and effective measures should be taken to improve your service and the quality of your products.8. It would be highly appreciated if you could take my problems into careful consideration and give your due attention.9. I am looking forward to your promptreply.道歉信Para 1: 簡(jiǎn)短重述自己做錯(cuò)的事，并誠(chéng)摯表示歉意。Para 2: 說明道歉的具體原因，態(tài)度誠(chéng)懇，可以提出補(bǔ)救方法。Para 3: 再次表達(dá)歉意，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方諒解。常用句式：1. I am writing this letter for the purpose of apologizing to you for...2. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a mistake.3. Now something must be done to solve the problem4. First of all, …Moreover, … Last but not least…5. I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my apologies.6. I sincerely wish you could understand my situation and accept my apology, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused.感謝信Para1: 表明寫作目的：表示感謝并簡(jiǎn)要提及原因。Para2: 感謝的具體原因。Para3: 再次表達(dá)感謝并表達(dá)回報(bào)的愿望。常用句式：1. Iwould like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for kindness to …2.I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing/conveying my appreciation for your warmth and hospitality during…3.Your hospitality has brought me great comfort…4.Your thoughtfulness has given me great joy…5.I really appreciate what you have done for me…6.I cannot tell you how delighted I was with the decorate present you gave me.7. Again, special thanks to all of you.8. Finally, I feel most obliged to your generous help, and I am looking forward to your visit to … in due time in the future.推薦信Para 1: 介紹推薦人以及與自己的熟悉度（同學(xué)，同事等）Para 2: 對(duì)推薦人的評(píng)價(jià)，如學(xué)歷、工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)、性格特征等。Para 3: 表達(dá)感謝，再次贊美推薦人綜合素質(zhì)并期待回應(yīng)。常用句式：1.With reference to your particular requirements, I shall, without reservation,recommend… as an ideal candidate.2. It is my great pleasure to write this letter in support of XX’s application to your esteemed university/ company.3. I am writing this letter for the purpose of recommending you a former student ofmine, Mr./Miss… forhis/her application for the position in your company/ for a further study in your college.4. He has proved to be industrious, responsible and skillful in carrying out his assignment.5. He actively participated in discussions and raised questions and issues that showed a devotion to learning.6. Should you favor him with a position in your company, I am sure that his future conduct will prove worthy of your confidence.7.Please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.申請(qǐng)信Para 1: 說明申請(qǐng)?jiān)?。Para 2: 說明申請(qǐng)具體原因，可以適當(dāng)詢問相關(guān)信息。Para 3: 懇請(qǐng)對(duì)方考慮該申請(qǐng)，并表達(dá)感謝，期望回復(fù)。常用句式：1. I am writing this letter for the purpose of expressing my great interest in …. I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position.2. I wish to apply for admission to your department as a graduate.3. I am writing this letter for the purpose of applying for pursuing graduate study in your university.4.During my four years study, I have passed all the required courses with satisfactory marks.5. I should be most grateful if you would give my request favorable consideration.6. I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly consider my application,...7.If you required more information, please feel free to contact me. I am looking forward to your early reply.