Units 1－2Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)1.set down 記下；寫(xiě)下2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生某事物4.centre on/upon 將某人（某事物）當(dāng)作中心或重點(diǎn)5.concentrate on 專(zhuān)心致志于6.Tour de France 環(huán)法自行車(chē)賽7.keep track of 記錄；掌握……的線索；保持對(duì)……的聯(lián)系8.stand out 突出；出色9.be diagnosed with... 被確診患有……（疾病）10.in a row 連續(xù)，一連串11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事12.apply for 提出申請(qǐng)（或要求等）13.make for 走向；向……前進(jìn)；有利于，有助于；傾向于14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……15.head down to... 向……進(jìn)發(fā)，動(dòng)身16.hang ten （沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中）作十趾吊17.in the name of 以……的名義；代表18.push on（with sth.）毅然繼續(xù)（做某事）19.run out of 耗盡；用光20.apart from... 除……外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...） 起航22.compete for 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)23.in search of 尋找24.give birth to 生；產(chǎn)生25.as long as （表示條件）只要……26.at the height of 在……頂點(diǎn)；在（事業(yè)等）的高峰27.for once and always 一勞永逸地28.be made up of 由……構(gòu)成；組成Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)）2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要倒裝）3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在該句中的意思是“目睹；經(jīng)歷”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鳥(niǎo)在手勝過(guò)雙鳥(niǎo)在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that...人們相信……）Units 3－4Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)1.as a consequence（of ）作為（……的）結(jié)果2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亞聯(lián)邦3.go walkabout到灌木叢中閑逛4.break out（指激烈事件）突然發(fā)生5.feed...on給（人或動(dòng)物）食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)6.round up使集合在一起7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味著8.have a strong/great influence on...對(duì)……有重大影響9.benefit from...從……受益10.differ from...和……不同11.be fond of喜歡12.have fun with開(kāi)玩笑13.set foot on踏上14.give birth to生；產(chǎn)生15.in area在面積上16.keep out（使）在外17.all the year round終年18.have access to接近（或進(jìn)入）的方法（或權(quán)利、機(jī)會(huì)等）19.on a large scale大規(guī)模地；大范圍地20.pass away去世；逝世21.belong to屬于22.base...on...把……基于……23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于25.have an appetite for 愛(ài)好……26.look out for 照料，照看……27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起28.work out 做出；設(shè)計(jì)出；制訂出；算出29.make contributions to 對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)30.adapt to 適應(yīng)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)）2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒裝句）3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be. 5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為表示人的名詞）Units 5-6Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)1.take into consideration 考慮到，顧及2.in charge（of） 處于控制或支配地位；負(fù)責(zé)3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)的4.get across 傳播；為人理解5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上訴6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物7.make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通8.apply... to... 運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用9.lose heart 泄氣；灰心10.take it easy 別緊張；放松點(diǎn)11.keep up 維持；保持；使某事物處于高水平12.common sense 常識(shí)；情理13.leave behind 忘帶；留下14.lose one’s way 迷路15.come to an end 結(jié)束；中止16.live through sth. 經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存17.tie up 系；拴；捆18.at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中19.go for 為……去努力獲取20.lose weight 減肥21.be to blame 該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)22.be upset about... （對(duì)……感到）不安的；不快的；心煩意亂的23.associate... with... 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合24.protect... from... 保護(hù)……免于……25.be promoted with （用……手段來(lái)）宣傳，推銷(xiāo)26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一個(gè)正面的形象27.point out 指出28.think twice 重新考慮29.believe in 相信；信仰30.set off for... 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身到……31.be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于……32.on all fours 匍匐，趴著33.come to a decision 決定下來(lái)34.come to an agreement 達(dá)成一致；達(dá)成協(xié)議35.come to a conclusion 告終；下結(jié)論36.take up 拿起；著手處理；開(kāi)始（從事于）Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)）3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意該并列連詞的詞義及用法）4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)）7.No pains，no gains！不勞則無(wú)獲！Units 7-8Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)1.care for 喜愛(ài)；照顧2.leave alone 不管；隨……去3.in want of 需要4.close up （尤指暫時(shí)）關(guān)閉；使靠近5.care about 介意……，在乎，關(guān)心6.safety standards 安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)7.working conditions 工作條件8.social conscience 社會(huì)道德9.a poor excuse 一個(gè)差勁的借口10.bring in 賺入……；獲利11.be badly-off 生活窮困12.fall asleep 入睡13.have no eye for 不關(guān)心；不在意14.far from 遠(yuǎn)離；一點(diǎn)也不15.comment on 評(píng)論，批評(píng)，解釋16.in face of 面對(duì)……，在……面前，不顧……17.in favor of 支持……，贊同……；為有利于……18.in praise of 稱(chēng)贊……19.in hope of 抱著……的希望20.in charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)21.in memory of 為了紀(jì)念；為追悼……22.in honor of 為了紀(jì)念23.in search of 搜尋24.in need of 需要25.turn down 拒絕26.as follows 如下27.end up in 以……告終，以……為結(jié)局28.one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；逐個(gè)地29.date back to （時(shí)間）追溯到30.get it wrong 誤解31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而32.toast to 干杯；祝酒33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思34.in other words 換句話說(shuō)；換言之35.take risks 冒險(xiǎn)36.experiment with 進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)；進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大團(tuán)38.fall behind 落后于39.come across （偶然）遇見(jiàn)40.make progress 取得進(jìn)步41.adjust...to... 調(diào)整……；調(diào)解……42.as a consequence 因此43.regardless of 不顧，不管，不拘44.take place 發(fā)生45.thanks to 多虧了，由于46.wake up 醒來(lái)；叫醒47.stay up 挺住；堅(jiān)持不睡覺(jué)48.broaden one’s horizons 開(kāi)闊眼界49.in the beginning 開(kāi)始；起初Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after?。╩ake sure 后常接從句或of doing sth.）2.Much good may it do you！3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ) 從句）7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不僅僅）9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虛擬條件句）10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more ...，the more ... 越……，越……）11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用）13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.Units 9-10Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語(yǔ)1.lay off 解雇；不理會(huì)；使下崗2.make matters worse 使情況更困難或更危險(xiǎn)3.get rid of 擺脫4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入為出5.be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身……的；專(zhuān)心于……的6.play a role in 在……中起作用7.medical treatment 醫(yī)療8.reach a decision 決定下來(lái)；下結(jié)論9.aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)；目的在于10.take measures to ... 采取措施來(lái)（做）……11.make a living 謀生12.depend on 依靠；取決于13.live on 以……為主食；靠……生活14.prevent... from ... 阻止，阻擋；制止；妨礙15.provide ... for ... 為……提供……16.meet the needs of 滿足……的需要17.be burdened with ... 使負(fù)重?fù)?dān)18.put pressure on ... 給……施壓，增添壓力19.state-owned companies 國(guó)有企業(yè)20.lose weight 減肥21.ready-made clothes 成衣22.make fun of 取笑某人23.attend to 處理；照顧；關(guān)照24.take pride in 對(duì)……感到自豪25.do up 打扮；梳妝26.let down 不支持；使失望27.at length 最后；終于；詳細(xì)地28.at a time 一次29.go far （人）大有前途；成功30.come into being 形成31.as to 關(guān)于32.be accused of 被控訴，控告；被指責(zé)，譴責(zé)33.set free 使獲得自由；釋放34.refer to 參考；涉及；談到；指的是35.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求助于36.adapt to 使適應(yīng)，使適和37.get accustomed to 變得習(xí)慣于38.for a moment 片刻；暫時(shí)39.live through 度過(guò)；經(jīng)受住40.break out in tears 突然大哭起來(lái)41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切斷；隔絕42.tear at 撕，扯……Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒裝）5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（據(jù)說(shuō)）6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況）8. ...and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句的不定式 結(jié)構(gòu)）9.I had my hair cut off and sold it ...（have作使役動(dòng)詞的用法）