沖刺英語(yǔ)易混單詞一、同音異義詞Aids 艾滋病—aid幫助 allowed允許—aloud 大聲地 altar圣誕桌—alter 改變 ark大船—arc弧線 bail保釋金—bale包，捆 band帶—banned 取締 base基礎(chǔ)—bass低音樂(lè)器 Beach海灘_beech bear熊，具有—bare 光禿禿 bite咬，打—byte字節(jié) block街區(qū)—bloc blue藍(lán)色—blew吹 bored無(wú)聊的—board 委員，上船 bread面包，生計(jì)—bredBreak打破—brake剎車 brews釀制—bruise 傷痕 browse吃草—brows額 bury埋葬—berry 漿果 cannon大炮—canon規(guī)則 cereal谷物—serial一系列chili—chilly 寒冷的 choose—chews咀嚼 clause條款—claw 撕 colonel上?！猭ernel谷粒 complimentary贊美—complementary互補(bǔ)的core果核—corps 一組 cou rse過(guò)程—coarse粗糙的 creak咯吱作響—creek 小河 cruise乘船游覽—crews全體 dessert甜食—desert 遺棄 die—dye染色fate命運(yùn)—fete 慈善會(huì) find—fine美好的—fined使精練 flee逃走——flea 跳蚤 flower花—flour面粉 fur皮毛—fir冷衫 guerrilla游擊隊(duì)—gorilla大猩猩 heal治愈—heel 足跟 heroin海洛因—heroine女主角 him—hymn贊美詩(shī) horse馬—hoarse沙啞的 i`ll—isle島—aisle 過(guò)道 idle空閑的—idol偶像knows—noses 鼻子 leak漏—leek 韭菜、蔥 led二極管—lead 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) lightening—lightening made—maid 少女 marshal元帥—martial戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的—(marriy 結(jié)婚 married marriage marital夫妻的)mat席子—matt mayor市長(zhǎng)—mare 母馬 medal獎(jiǎng)杯—meddle 干涉 missed—mist 薄霧 not—knot 節(jié) ours—hours overseas在國(guó)外—oversees pair一幅一—pear梨—pare 削掉 palate味覺(jué)—palette調(diào)色板—pallet paste面團(tuán)—paced pours傾倒—pores毛孔 peak山峰—peek窺視—pique peer凝視—pier碼頭 pigeon鴿子—pidgin事物 plum李子樹(shù)—plumb 鉛垂 pole電極—poll 選舉 queue行列—cue暗示 rain下雨—reign統(tǒng)治—rein 韁繩 raise—raze—rays光線 sensor傳感器—censor審查官 sent—cent分—scent香水 shoot開(kāi)槍—chute降落傘soar翱翔—sore 疼痛 soul靈魂—sole唯一的—Seoul 漢城 stair樓梯—stare 凝視 stake樁—steak 牛排 stationary靜止的—stationery文具 straight筆直的—strait 海峽 swat—swot sweet甜的—suite一套房 tale—tail切，割—tailor n.裁縫—retail v.零售 taught—taut緊張的 team隊(duì) 組—teem充滿 tear眼淚—tier 一排 through—throne 寶座 tick—tic tire疲勞—tide 潮汛 time—thyme toe腳趾—tow拖，拽 vain自負(fù)的—vein 靜脈 wait—weight重量 warn警告—worn waste浪費(fèi)—waist 腰部 wave波—waive 取消 way—weigh week一周—weak 弱的 we`ll—wheel車輪 we`ve—weave織成 wail 痛哭— whales鯨魚—Wales what—watt 瓦特 where—wear穿戴—ware 商品 whether是否—weather 天氣 which—witch女巫 whole全部—hole洞 wine葡萄酒—whine 二、父注形近單詞：steadily adv 穩(wěn)步的 —readily adv 迅速地— deadly adj 致命的 Particularly=especially特別地 —practically=almost全部—peculiar adj.奇怪的 Finish v完成—fool n.傻子—foolish adj.傻的 Contend=compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)—content adj.滿足的 Desert v.拋棄—deserve v. 遇到，應(yīng)得—desert n.沙漠 Different adj.=varions=disparate不同的—difficult adj. 困難的—diffident adj.缺乏自信的 Cofident adj. 確信的—diverse adj. 多樣的—disease n.疾病 Clear adj. 清楚的—clean v.清洗 Top of頂部—bottom of底部 Describe v. 描寫—distribute v.分布 Rain雨—train火車 probable=possible 可能的 present v. 出席—prevent v.阻止 fatal adj.致命的 —fat adj. 肥的— fate n.命運(yùn)—fatefull adj.命運(yùn)攸關(guān)的 expound v.—expend v.擴(kuò)展=extensiveadj.廣闊的 —append v. —respond render vt. 報(bào)答—tender adj.溫柔的 touch v.接觸 —tough adj.堅(jiān)韌，粗暴 =toughen v.使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)=tougheness n.韌性 reduce v. 減少—deduce v. 推論—produce v.引起 protect v.保護(hù)—protest v.反對(duì)，抗議 resign v. 順從—design 標(biāo)記 exsist—resist v. restrict v. 限制—restract v.縮回—contract v.縮短 —restreat v.撤退 —protract v. 延長(zhǎng)hospital n.醫(yī)院 —hospit n.客人 —hospitable adj.好客的，殷勤的reform v.改革 —conform v符合(form=shape形狀，形式) graduate v. 畢業(yè)—gradual adj. 逐步的—degrade v.退化，墮落 （grad=go,step 步）equalitiy 平等—equivalence 對(duì)應(yīng)物—equator赤道(equ=same,equal等于)access n.通道—process v.進(jìn)步(cess=go,move走)restrict v.限制—retract v.縮回，收回一、熟詞僻義(同義替換)：back—support ban—prohibit, restraint bid—offer, proposal blast—explosion, criticize strongly boost—raise, promote clash—conflict curb—control, restriction cut—reduce, curtail deal—bargain, negotiation drive—campaign, movement envoy—delegate, ambassador job—employment, profession gunman—man with a gun hit—criticize, affect badly hold—detain, arrest key—important, vital mark—celebrate mission—delegationoust—expel, replace, drive out poll—general election, public opinion surveyprobe—inquiry, investigation pullout—withdrawal raid—search, attack, robberyrally—a mass assembly rap—blame, criticize slash—reduce, criticize slay—murder, kill spur—encourage, stimulate talks—negotiation, conference top—exceed, surpass ties—diplomatic relations urge—promote, propose, advocate voice—utter, express vow—pledge, declare, promise woo—seek, try to winalter—change, modify Aid—assist ask—inquiry assail—denounce axe—dismiss/reduce balk—impede ban—prohibit/forbid bar—prevent bare—expose/reveal blast—explode bid—attempt boost—increase check—examine dip—decline/decrease ease—lessen split—divide end—terminate flout—insult gut—destroy head—direct hold—arrest lop—diminish map—work out name—appoint/nominate mull—consider opt—choose oust—expel peril—endanger pledge—determine plot—conspire plunge—plummet probe—investigate raid—attack rap—criticize rebuke—criticize slay—murder soar—skyrocket swap—exchange sway—influence trim—reduce weigh—consider 三、臨時(shí)造詞 Euromart(European market)歐洲市場(chǎng) haves and have—nots富人與窮人 stick and carrot policy大棒加胡蘿卜政策 shuttle diplomacy穿梭外交Competitive products拳頭產(chǎn)品 the oil—for—food program石油換食品計(jì)劃 the land—for—security deal土地?fù)Q安全談判 the wait—and—death issue邊等待邊觀望態(tài)度 ready—to—eat food方便食品 after—sales service售后服務(wù) after—school activity課外活動(dòng) a round—the—clock service晝夜服務(wù) A by—no—means negligible role絕不能忽視的作用 a never—to—be—forgotten film a corruption—free society無(wú)腐敗社會(huì)A terror—stricken country被恐怖籠罩的國(guó)家 a search—and—rescue mission營(yíng)救任務(wù) one country, two systems一國(guó)兩制 hacker黑客 fingerscan指紋掃描四、派生詞：舊詞加詞綴Anti—(反對(duì)，排斥): antibiotics astro—（太空） auto—（自動(dòng)） compu—（電腦的） geo—（地球的） hyper—（超過(guò)，過(guò)度的） multi—（多重的） non—（非，不） pre—（前） post—（后） super—（超級(jí)的） semi—（半的） —cracy（—政體） —zation（—化）五、地點(diǎn),建筑物名的指代 Foggy bottom美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院 Capitol Hill美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì) Oval Office總統(tǒng)辦公室 Buckingham白金漢宮 Whiteball英國(guó)首相官邸 Downing Street英國(guó)政府 Fleet Street英國(guó)新聞界 Scotland Yard英國(guó)警方 Wall Street華爾街 Broadway百老匯 Elysee法國(guó)政府 Quai d’Orasy法國(guó)外交部 Kermlin克里姆林宮 Hollywood好萊塢 Silicon Valley硅谷 GOP美國(guó)共和黨 Twin Towers世貿(mào)大樓 Pyongyang朝鮮政府 Pentagon美國(guó)國(guó)防部