172. die out 滅絕

173. distinct from種類(風(fēng)格)不同

174. do the laundry洗衣服

175. doubtful of /about懷疑

176. drop by / in 順路拜訪

177. due to 由于,因為

178. each other 互相

179. easier said than done說起來容易做起來難

180. east of在...東面

181. equal to相等,勝任

182. equivalent to等于,相當(dāng)于

183. essential to/for必不可少

184. even if/though 即使,雖然

185. ever so 非常,極其

186. every now and then 時而,偶爾

187. every other 每隔一個的

188. except for 除了...外

189. expert at/in/on善于

190. face to face 面對面地

191. faculty members 教職員工

192. faithful to忠實于

193. fall flat 平躺在地上

194. familiar to sb為...所熟悉

195. familiar with sth熟悉,通曉

196. far from 遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離

197. fatal to致命的`

198. favorable to支持,贊成

199. fearful of懼怕

200. feel at home熟悉

201. feel blue心情不好

202. feel free to隨便

203. figure out sth. 解決

204. fit for適于

205. flat tire輪胎沒氣

206. flat tire輪胎沒氣

207. fond of喜歡

208. for ever 永遠(yuǎn)

209. for good 永久地

210. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

211. for the moment 暫時,目前

212. for the present 暫時,目前

213. for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益

214. for the time being 暫時,眼下

215. foreign to非...所原有

216. free of /from未受...;免費

217. free with康慨,大方

218. from time to time 有時,不時

219. full up客滿

220. get a bargain 買到便宜貨

221. get nowhere with 毫無進(jìn)展

222. get over恢復(fù)

223. get used to習(xí)慣于

224. give off發(fā)出

225. give someone a big hand為某人鼓掌

226. give someone a hand幫忙

227. go about sth. 開始做…

228. go after追求

229. go ahead同意做某事

230. go by遵守

231. go down下降，往下傳

232. go for竭盡全力做

233. go into進(jìn)入，開始從事

234. go off出發(fā)

235. go out熄滅，外出

236. go over復(fù)習(xí)

237. go over復(fù)習(xí)，從頭到尾檢查一遍

238. go round/around足夠分配

239. go sightseeing 去觀光

240. go steady with和某人確定關(guān)系

241. go through從頭到尾

242. go without單獨

243. guilty of有...罪的

244. had better最好

245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關(guān)聯(lián)

246. hang up 掛斷

247. have one's hands full

248. have the final say 有決定權(quán)

249. head on 迎面地,正面的

250. heart and soul 全心全意地

251. hold out for sth. 堅持要求

252. hold up堅持

253. hold water站得住腳

254. how about ...怎么樣

255. how come怎么會

256. hungry for渴望

257. ignorant of不知道

258. impatient at sth.不耐煩

259. impatient for急切,渴望

260. impatient of無法容忍

261. in (the)light of 鑒于,由于

262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于

263. in a moment 立刻,一會兒

264. in a sense 從某種意義上說

265. in a way 在某種程度上

266. in a word 簡言之,總之

267. in accordance with 與...一致,按照

268. in addition to 除...之外(還)

269. in addition 另外,加之

270. in advance 預(yù)先,事先

271. in all 總共,合計

272. in any case 無論如何

273. in any event 無論如何

274. in brief 簡單地說

275. in case of 假如,防備

276. in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),總管

277. in common 共用的,共有的

278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于

279. in debt 欠債,欠情

280. in detail 詳細(xì)地

281. in difficulty 處境困難

282. in effect 實際上,事實上

283. in favor of 支持,贊成

284. in front of 面對,在...前

285. in general 一般來說,大體上

286. in half 成兩半

287. in hand 在進(jìn)行中,待辦理

288. in honor of 為慶祝,為紀(jì)念

289. in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言

290. in line with 與...一致

291. in memory of 紀(jì)念

292. in no case 決不

293. in no time 立即,馬上

294. in no way 決不

295. in order 按順序,按次序

296. in other words 換句話說

297. in part 部分地

298. in particular 特別,尤其

299. in person 親自,本人

300. in place of 代替,取代,交換

301. in place 在合適的位置

302. in practice 在實踐中,實際上

303. in proportion to 與...成比例

304. in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾

305. in quantity 大量

306. in question 正在談?wù)摰?/p>

307. in regard to 關(guān)于,至于

308. in relation to 關(guān)于,涉及

309. in return for 作為對...報答

310. in return 作為報答/回報/交換

311. in short 簡言之,總之

312. in sight 被見到;在望

313. in spite of 盡管

314. in step with 與...一致/協(xié)調(diào)

315. in tears 流著淚,在哭著

316. in terms of

317. in the company / wake of隨著

318. in the course of 在...期間/過程中

319. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處

320. in the end 最后,終于

321. in the event of 如果...發(fā)生,萬一

322. in the face of 即使;在...面前

323. in the first place 首先

324. in the future 在未來

325. in the heat of the day 一天中最熱的時候

326. in the least 絲毫,一點

327. in the long run 長期

328. in the way 擋道

329. in the world 究竟,到底

330. in time 及時

331. in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸

332. in turn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而

333. in vain 徒勞,白費力

334. indifferent to無興趣,不關(guān)心

335. indignant with sb.憤慨

336. inferior to級別低于,不如

337. innocent of無...罪,無辜

338. instead of 代替,而不是

339. intent on專心于

340. invisible to不可見的

341. jealous of嫉妒

342. just now 眼下;剛才

343. keep one's eyes on關(guān)注

344. keep on愛好,很喜歡

345. keep track of 留心

346. kind of / sort of有點somewhat

347. lay off 下崗

348. leave alone別說

349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密

350. liable for對...有責(zé)任

351. liable to易于

352. little by little 逐漸地

353. look for / hunt for 找工作

354. lost the point弄錯

355. lots of 許多

356. loyal to忠于

357. mad about/on狂熱迷戀

358. mad at/with sb.生氣,憤怒

359. mad with因...發(fā)狂

360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡

361. make a living謀生

362. make it成功

363. make the best / most of充分利用

364. many a 許多

365. mark the papers 批改考卷

366. mayor / minor in

367. meet one's needs滿足要求

368. might as well不妨

369. mistake a for b 認(rèn)錯

370. more or less 或多或少,有點

371. my treat我請客

372. narrow escape九死一生

373. necessary to /for必要的

374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

375. next to下一個,其次

376. no doubt 無疑地

377. no less than 不少于...;不亞于

378. no longer 不再

379. no more than 至多,同...一樣不

380. no more 不再

381. none other than 不是別的,正是

382. nothing but 只有,只不過

383. now and then 時而,偶爾

384. off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地

385. off duty 下班

386. on (the) one hand 一方面

387. on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地

388. on account of 由于

389. on behalf of 代表

390. on board 在船(車/飛機(jī))上

391. on business 因公

392. on condition that 如果

393. on duty 上班,值班

394. on earth 究竟,到底

395. on fire 起火著火

396. on foot 步行

397. on guard 站崗,值班

398. on hand 在場,在手邊

399. on loan to借給

400. on occasion(s) 有時,間或

1. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于-

2. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)-

3. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之-

4. in addition to(=as well as, besides, otherthan)除…外-

5. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to,insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持，遵循-

6. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的， 臨近的-

7. adjust(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);-

8. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。-

9. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告， 事先-

10. to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點更加突出地-

21. have an advantage over 勝過-

have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件-

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-

22. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,profit from, harness)利用-

23. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意-

24. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致-

25. ahead of 在…之前， 超過…;……………. ahead of time提前-

26. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具體. 2)在謠傳中-

27. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的-

28. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共，總計-

29. after all 畢竟，到底; (not) at all 一點也不;-

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but幾乎-

30. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到，估計到-

1. a big headache令人頭痛的事情

2. a fraction of 一部分

3. a matter of concern 焦點

4. a series of 一系列,一連串a(chǎn)bove all 首先,尤其是

5. absent from不在,缺席

6. abundant in富于

7. account for 解釋

8. accuse sb. of sth.控告

9. add to增加(add up to)

10. after all 畢竟,究竟

11. agree with同意

12. ahead of time schedule提前

13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)

14. alien to與...相反

15. all at once 突然,同時

16. all but 幾乎;除了...都

17. all of a sudden 突然

18. all over again 再一次,重新

19. all over 遍及

20. all right 令人滿意的;可以

21. all the same 仍然,照樣的

22. all the time 一直,始終

23. angry with sb. atabout sth.生氣,憤怒

24. anxious aboutfor憂慮,擔(dān)心

25. anything but 根本不

26. apart from 除...外(有無)

27. appeal to 吸引，申訴，請求

28. applicable to適用于

29. apply to適用

30. appropriate forto適當(dāng),合適

31. approximate to近似,接近

32. apt at聰明,善于

33. apt to易于

34. around the clock夜以繼日

35. as a matter of fact 實際上

36. as a result(of) 因此,由于

37. as a rule 通常,照例

38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

39. as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到...程度

40. as follows 如下

41. as for 至于,關(guān)于

42. as good as 和...幾乎一樣

43. as if 好像,防腐

44. as regards 關(guān)于,至于

45. as to 至于,關(guān)于

46. as usual 像平常一樣,照例

47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又

48. as well 同樣,也,還

49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊

50. aside from 除...外(還有)

1．get down (從…)下來;寫下;使沮喪;(to)開始認(rèn)真做，著手做

2．get in 進(jìn)入，抵達(dá);收獲(莊稼等);(with)對…親近

3．get into (使)進(jìn)入;卷入;對…發(fā)生興趣

4．get off (從…)下來;動身，出發(fā);下班，結(jié)束(工作);逃脫懲罰

5．get over 克服，解決(問題等);(從疾病、失望等)中恢復(fù)過來

6．get through 度過(時間);(使)通過(考試)，(使)(議案等)獲得通過;(將…)講清楚，完成;接通電話

7．get together 相聚，聚集

8．get up 起床;起立

9．give away 泄露;贈送

10．give back (歸)還

11．give in 交上，呈上;投降，屈服，認(rèn)輸

12．give off 發(fā)出(光、聲音等)，散發(fā)出(氣味)

13．give out 分發(fā);用完;消耗盡;發(fā)出(光、聲音)

14．give up 停止，放棄;(oneself)自首

15．go after 追求，追趕

16．go ahead 開始;進(jìn)行

17．go by 遵守，遵循，依據(jù);(時間)過去

18．go down 下降，減少;(船)沉沒，(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受歡迎，(不)被接受

19．go for 襲擊;適用于;選擇，想要獲得;喜愛

20．go into 進(jìn)入，參加;開始從事;研究，調(diào)查

21．do without 沒有…也行，用不著，將就

22．draw in (火車，汽車)到站;(天)漸黑，(白晝)漸短

23．draw up 起草，擬訂;(使)停住

24．dress up 穿上盛裝，精心打扮，裝飾，修飾

25．drop by/in 順便(或偶然)訪問

26．drop off 下降，減少;睡著，入睡;讓…下車，把…放下

27．drop out 退出，退學(xué)

28．dry out (使)干透

29．dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸;(使)枯竭

30．fall behind 落后，落在…的后面

31．fall through 落空，成為泡影

32．fall out 爭吵，失和;脫落

33．fill in 填滿;填寫;(for) 替代

34．find out 查明，找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)

35．get across (將…)清楚，(使)被了解

36．get around/round 走動，克服，設(shè)法回避(問題等);(to)抽出時間來做(或考慮)

37．get at 夠得找，觸及;意思是，意指;查名，發(fā)現(xiàn);指責(zé)

38．get away 逃脫;走開，離開;(with)做了(壞事)而逃脫責(zé)罰

39．get by 通過;過得去，(勉強(qiáng))過活

1.absence of 缺乏

2.make an acquaintance with 相識，了解

3.action on sth 對...的作用effect on 對...的作用

4.addition to sth 增加

5.advance in 改進(jìn)，進(jìn)步improvement on/in 對...的改進(jìn)，提高

6.affection for/towards 愛，喜歡fancy for sth 喜愛passion for 對...的強(qiáng)烈愛好，熱愛

7.apology to sb for sth 為...向某人道歉

8.argument of/to sth 贊成/反對...的理由

9.attraction for 對...的吸引力

10.balance between ...之間的平衡

11.collision with sb/sth 碰撞，沖突

12.comment on/about 對...的評論

13.complaint of/about 報怨，控告

14.compromise between/on 折中，妥協(xié)

15.concentration on sth 專心于，集中精力在 concentration of sth 集中，聚集

16.concern about/for/over 擔(dān)心

17.contact with sb/sth 接觸，聯(lián)系

18.credit for sth 榮譽，贊揚

19.damage to sth 損壞

20.decision on/against 做/不做...的決定

21.decrease in sth ...的減少

22.distinction between 區(qū)別

23.doubt about/as to 懷疑

24.encounter with 遭遇，遇到

25.enthusiasm about/for 熱情

26.envy of sb 嫉妒

27.exception to ...的例外

28.glance at 掃視

29.impact on/ upon 對...的撞擊，巨大影響

30.inquiry about 對...的查詢 inquiry into 對...的調(diào)查 research on/into 對...的研究，調(diào)查

1. As a matter of fact事實上,其實

As a matter of fact, I know nothing about the constructions of the information p roducts.

其實我對這些信息產(chǎn)品的構(gòu)造一無所知。

2. As a result結(jié)果,終于,因此

She studied hard. As a result, she made fast progress in the studies.

她學(xué)習(xí)用功。因此她在學(xué)習(xí)方面進(jìn)步很快。

3. As a result(或consequence)of…

作為……結(jié)果,由于……結(jié)果

As a result of its rise in temperature the gas expands.由于溫度上升,氣體就膨脹。

4. as a rule作為一個常規(guī),通常,習(xí)以為常

As a rule, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough dat a.我們通常總是對所有的實驗都作記錄,以便得到足夠的資料。

5. As a whole作為一個整體(來看)

We should analyze the problem as a whole.我們應(yīng)該把這個問題作為一個整體來分析。(狀語)

6. As above如上

It has been explained as above.

這件事已在上面解釋過了。

7. as…as ever像往常一樣……

She works as hard as ever.她工作一貫努力。

8. as…as possible盡可能地……

as soon as possible盡可能早

as big as possible盡可能大,越大越好

as carefully as possible越仔細(xì)越好

as far as possible盡可能,盡力

9. as before依舊

He gave the same answer as before(或as ever).

他依然作了相同的答復(fù)。

10. as early as…早在……

As early as 1949,he suggested that plan.

早在1949年他就提出了那個計劃。

11. As (或so) far as we know.就我們所知。

12. As follows如下

The text reads as follows.原文如下。

13. as for (或as to)至于,講到,關(guān)于

As for (或as to) physics, it is not difficult at all.

至于物理學(xué),那一點也不難。

14. as good as跟……一樣,幾乎等于

She is as good as her words.她遵守諾言。

15. as it is (was)①在句首,“但在實際上”;②在句末,“照原來樣子”。

As it was, we did help them.

事實上,我們的確幫了他們。

Leave the things as they are.別動這些東西。

16. As many…as…

如……一般多……;凡……的……都

From this library you can borrow as many books as you want to read.在這個圖書館內(nèi),凡是你想讀的書都能借到。

17. as matters stand按目前情況來說

As matters stand, he does not like to make the plan public.就目前情況而論,他不愿公開那個計劃。

18. as usual照例,照常

He arrived on schedule(或on time) as usual.

他照常準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。

19. as well又,也,同樣

He speaks English as well.他也講英語。

20. as well as和……一樣,不但……而且……

He has skill as well as knowledge.

他既有學(xué)問,又有熟練技能。

21. so as to (后接不定式動詞)為的是,以便……;以致……

We must go early so as to be in time.

我們必須早去,才能準(zhǔn)時。(目的狀語)

He worked hard so as to end the task with success.

他努力干,終于勝利完成了任務(wù)。(結(jié)果狀語)

22. such as…

“名詞+such as…”這里such as是復(fù)合連接詞,引出同位語,以對前面的名詞起列舉作用,可譯為“例如”。

Soft materials, such as cloth, do not carry sounds so well as wood, iron and oth er solids.像布那樣柔軟的材料,不如木材、鐵和其它固體東西傳導(dǎo)聲音那樣好。

“…such as”這里such是代詞,作“這樣的人、事、物”講, as是關(guān)系代詞,引出定語從句。

This book is not such as I expect.這不是一本我所希望的書。(such是代詞作表語用,是as的先行詞。)

1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

2. be absent from缺席，不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動語態(tài))：be absorbed in全神貫注于近：be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有

6. access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解

7. by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外Without accident(=safely)安全地

8. of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主動地

9. in accord with與一致out of ones accord with同不一致

10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據(jù)

12. on ones own account 1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬;on account of因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;ofaccount有重要性

13. takeinto account(=consider)把考慮進(jìn)去

14. give sb. an account of說明，解釋(理由)

15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說明