羋修羋修
Unit2 Section B(3a-4)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)及反思一、教材分析(一)教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析本課是新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元Section B的第二課時(shí),其主要內(nèi)容是鞏固復(fù)習(xí)并進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)表述身體的種種不適,通過(guò)一篇閱讀材的學(xué)習(xí)讓學(xué)生料了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)文化,學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)詞組及短語(yǔ),了解健康的飲食習(xí)慣,并通過(guò)3a及3b的練習(xí)鞏固情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,再用一個(gè)小組活動(dòng)讓學(xué)生具體運(yùn)用。在教學(xué)中,我將靈活運(yùn)用教材并設(shè)計(jì)一系列活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生掌握本課重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)《新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》關(guān)于基礎(chǔ)階段英語(yǔ)課程的總體目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,而這種語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的形成是建立在語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、語(yǔ)言技能、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略和文化意識(shí)的整體發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)上的。根據(jù)本課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容和學(xué)生知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)及認(rèn)知的特點(diǎn),本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定為:1、 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)單詞:學(xué)習(xí)掌握詞匯:way/traditional/believe/weak/angry/medicine/western/everybody/etc. 功能:學(xué)會(huì)如何表述身體的不適并提出建議;語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/shouldn’t/may等的用法。句型 :What’s the matter (with…)? …is/has…. …should/shouldn’t/may… It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.2、語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)能綜合各種信息,準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)建議。通過(guò)捕捉特定信息,抓住關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行合作學(xué)習(xí),提高聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的能力,讓學(xué)生做學(xué)習(xí)的主人,培養(yǎng)一些行之有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。3、學(xué)習(xí)策略目標(biāo):通過(guò)多媒體、游戲等形式使學(xué)生掌握目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言并能用該目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流。通過(guò)小組合作、調(diào)查等形式啟發(fā)學(xué)生的思維,使學(xué)生能在一定程度上會(huì)主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí),有效交際,能形成用英語(yǔ)思維和發(fā)表建議的能力。4、情感目標(biāo):使學(xué)生能通過(guò)詢問(wèn)他人身體狀況來(lái)幫助別人,給人提出適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh,在人際關(guān)系中學(xué)會(huì)尊重和關(guān)心他人。使學(xué)生通過(guò)Groupwork,Pairwork等活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)出一定的合作精神和集體主義精神。通過(guò)對(duì)文章的學(xué)習(xí)了解中西方文化的差異,讓學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)有所了解和熱愛(ài)。學(xué)會(huì)健康的飲食習(xí)慣。(三)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):1、復(fù)習(xí)掌握表示身體不適的詞:tired/hungry/thirsty/stressed out/etc.2、學(xué)習(xí)詞匯:way/traditional/believe/weak/angry/medicine/western/everybody/etc.3、學(xué)習(xí)句型:What’s the matter (with…)? …is/has…. …should/shouldn’t/may… It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.難點(diǎn):1、句型:It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.2、用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞寫(xiě)作表達(dá)自己的想法。二、學(xué)情分析1.初中學(xué)生的抽象思維能力較低,形象思維能力強(qiáng),但注意力容易分散,同時(shí)這一階段學(xué)生記憶力好,好表現(xiàn),好競(jìng)爭(zhēng),教學(xué)時(shí)可充分利用學(xué)生的這一特點(diǎn),采用活動(dòng)、游戲等多種形式,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的興趣和注意力。根據(jù)教育心理學(xué),如果學(xué)生對(duì)于一件事情有極大的興趣,他們就會(huì)排除主觀和客觀的種種消極因素,全身心一投入到知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中去。2.本課學(xué)情分析:本課是Unit2 的Section B部分,學(xué)生在本單元Section A中就已熟悉What’s the matter?這一句型,掌握了一些描述疾病的詞匯和提出建議的句型,這有助于學(xué)生對(duì)本課的學(xué)習(xí)。教學(xué)中可采用活動(dòng)教學(xué)法及情景交際法,讓學(xué)生在愉快的氣氛中學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯,掌握重點(diǎn)句型,同時(shí)能較好的運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中,解決類(lèi)似問(wèn)題。三、教法滲透1、教材處理?!缎履繕?biāo)英語(yǔ)》中的具體語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)通過(guò)各種各樣的Tasks來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的;學(xué)生需要運(yùn)用具體而特定的行動(dòng)來(lái)完成一定的交際任務(wù)。本節(jié)課我希望能始終引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)完成具體的任務(wù)活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言,讓學(xué)生為了特定的學(xué)習(xí)目的去實(shí)施特定的語(yǔ)言行動(dòng)。通過(guò)完成特定的交際任務(wù)來(lái)獲得和積累相應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),讓學(xué)生在用中學(xué),在學(xué)中用。2、教法運(yùn)用本課主要運(yùn)用任務(wù)型語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法、情景交際法和活動(dòng)教學(xué)法。在本課中,我將設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)猜、記憶等游戲及匯報(bào)環(huán)節(jié)讓學(xué)生參與其中。3、教學(xué)手段多媒體輔助:用Power point將課本所需要的錄音、圖片、文字、圖表和音樂(lè)制作成幻燈片,使抽象的語(yǔ)言變得直觀,為學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,實(shí)現(xiàn)師生互動(dòng),生生互動(dòng)和人機(jī)互動(dòng)的多向交流。四、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)新制定的《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》把“培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣,樹(shù)立自信心,培養(yǎng)良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和形成有效策略,發(fā)展自主學(xué)習(xí)和合作精神”放在了首位。依據(jù)課改的精神,我從以下幾個(gè)方面對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行學(xué)法指導(dǎo)。1、 學(xué)習(xí)方法的指導(dǎo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察力,想象力,記憶力以及思維能力。用生動(dòng)的課件調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的感官進(jìn)行聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)的訓(xùn)練。2、學(xué)習(xí)積極性的調(diào)動(dòng):我在教學(xué)過(guò)程中創(chuàng)造一種開(kāi)放的,和諧的,積極互動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言氛圍,把課堂變成有聲有色的舞臺(tái),讓學(xué)生在樂(lè)中學(xué)。3、學(xué)習(xí)能力的培養(yǎng):通過(guò)連貫的聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)、游戲、競(jìng)賽等,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的交際能力,發(fā)展他們的思維能力。4、學(xué)習(xí)策略的指導(dǎo):本節(jié)課將在課堂活動(dòng)中把學(xué)生分成四人小組的學(xué)習(xí)小組,讓他們圍繞著課堂任務(wù)分工合作,在活動(dòng)在相互探討、相互交流、相互合作、從而獲得知識(shí)、技能和情感體驗(yàn),發(fā)展他們的能力。創(chuàng)建開(kāi)放式,探究式的課堂,有意識(shí)滲透學(xué)習(xí)策略的訓(xùn)練。我讓學(xué)生觀察課件畫(huà)面,回答問(wèn)題,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)使用認(rèn)知策略;讓學(xué)生表演對(duì)話,實(shí)現(xiàn)交際策略;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生交際,主動(dòng)練習(xí)和實(shí)踐,是調(diào)控策略的體現(xiàn)。充分利用多媒體,錄音,卡片等是資源策略。五、教學(xué)程序教學(xué)步驟 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容 設(shè)計(jì)思路Warming up 1、Two students act an conversation in the front of the classroom.2、Review and guessing game A student act as a patient. (The teacher act as a patient.)T:What’s the matter with me?S:Do you have…?T:What should I do?S:You should….T:Let’s do a guessing game.Ask the Boys and girls have a competition 1、每日課前表演是我教學(xué)的一部分,即每次讓2個(gè)學(xué)生編好一段對(duì)話,在課堂前3分鐘表演,這既鍛煉了學(xué)生的膽量,又提高學(xué)生的積極性,增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生學(xué)以致用的能力。2、通過(guò)競(jìng)猜游戲,復(fù)習(xí)了上節(jié)課所學(xué)的句型“What’s the matter?”,用Do you have…?來(lái)提出假設(shè)。通過(guò)競(jìng)猜,活躍學(xué)習(xí)氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求勝心理,讓學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與到學(xué)習(xí)中來(lái),為學(xué)習(xí)新課打下伏筆。Pre-task 1、 Show the students the picture of “Ba Gua”. Let the students know the differences of Chinese and western medicine; yin and yang.2、 Use the PPT to teach some new words.For example:T:(Show the picture of medicine) What’s this? It’s a kind of medicine. (Ask the students to repeat “medicine”)Teach the other words like this. 1、 出示八卦的圖片,給學(xué)生講解西醫(yī)與傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的差異以及保持陰陽(yáng)平衡的重要性,加強(qiáng)對(duì)祖國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的熱愛(ài)。2、 通過(guò)多媒體的教學(xué),生動(dòng)形象的向?qū)W生展示單詞,讓學(xué)生感受到具體直觀的而不是枯燥乏味的單詞。學(xué)生印象更加深刻。While-task Task 1、Fill in the information card.Play the tape of 3a twice for the students to listen. Then ask the students to Fill in the information card below.Problem Diagnostic(癥狀) Should ___and___ Have too much yin Eat___, like beef and Dang sheng herbs.___and hungry Have too much ___ Eat more yin food, like___Task 2、ThinkingStudents read the passage and then answer the question: What is a healthy lifestyle in Chinese way?Ask some students to answer and then check the answer.Task 3、 PairworkStudents work in pairs and talk about: If we have too much yin/yang, what else can we eat? Then ask some students to share their answers. The teacher can help some students while they need help.Task 4、WritingLet the students try to fill in the blanks in 3b. Then check the answers with the whole class. 在任務(wù)活動(dòng)中,3a、3b分別是閱讀和寫(xiě)作能力的訓(xùn)練。在教學(xué)3a時(shí),我將教材二次開(kāi)發(fā),設(shè)計(jì)成了一個(gè)聽(tīng)力,讓學(xué)生在閱讀之前先有個(gè)大致的感受,同時(shí)設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的表格,讓學(xué)生能順利完成,同時(shí)也讓學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力得到一次訓(xùn)練。然后根據(jù)教學(xué)的需要我設(shè)計(jì)了聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)四個(gè)任務(wù),并將部分任務(wù)放在結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng)中進(jìn)行,讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都有時(shí)間和機(jī)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的思想。通過(guò)各個(gè)任務(wù),學(xué)生也基本能掌握本課的重要內(nèi)容。Post-task 1、 Survey and report.(Groupwork)A. Get the students to make a survey about what problems they have met. Then fill in the form below.Name Problem AdviceB. Get each group to send a student to make a report after they finish the survey.Show the students the model:There are ______classmates in our group.They are ______(names).…____________________(problem).We think he should/shouldn’t____(advice).2、 Memory gameAfter the report, let the students recall:Who met the problem? What should he do?Have a competition to ask the students to remember and say the student’s name 1、通過(guò)調(diào)查和小組活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生盡情參與活動(dòng),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都參與到學(xué)習(xí)中來(lái),讓學(xué)生之間相互交流,然后安排學(xué)生推舉出一個(gè)表達(dá)能力相對(duì)較好的學(xué)生做匯報(bào),這樣做到了分層教育,學(xué)生都能得到發(fā)展。同時(shí)在匯報(bào)時(shí),教師可以對(duì)學(xué)生在任務(wù)活動(dòng)中的語(yǔ)言失誤進(jìn)行糾正,保證學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的正確性。2、在調(diào)查匯報(bào)完成之后緊接著讓學(xué)生用競(jìng)賽的方式回憶剛才同學(xué)匯報(bào)的內(nèi)容,這樣學(xué)生在聽(tīng)同學(xué)匯報(bào)時(shí)才不會(huì)沒(méi)有目的,這既練習(xí)了聽(tīng)力,又活躍了課堂。Homework Write an article with the name of “Do you have a cold/headache/…?” Write about what you should and shouldn’t do. 作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì):讓學(xué)生通過(guò)寫(xiě)作鞏固本課的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)。六、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)Unit 2 Section BTable 1 CompetitionProblem Diagnostic(癥狀) Should ___and___ Have too much yin Eat___, like beef and Dang sheng herbs.___and hungry Have too much ___ Eat more yin food, like___ Boys Girls Name Problem AdviceTable 2教學(xué)反思
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科目 English 年級(jí) Grade 2 班級(jí) 時(shí)間 年 月 日課題 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 課型 New(知識(shí)、能力、情感)教 學(xué) 目 標(biāo) (1) Listening and speaking methods. (2) Communicative approach.(重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn))教材分析 Key Points : let inDifficulty : Learn the key structures.時(shí)序 教學(xué)操作過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)(重點(diǎn)寫(xiě)教師怎么教及學(xué)生怎么學(xué),要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性設(shè)計(jì)課堂結(jié)構(gòu)和教學(xué)模式,要明確呈現(xiàn)教師活動(dòng)與學(xué)生活動(dòng)) Step 1. Greeting and RevisionGreeting the class as usual and check the homework.Step 2.New words Show the new words on the board. Teach the new words . Read the new words to students and ask students to repeat.Let in 允許進(jìn)入,允許參加Jeans: 牛仔庫(kù)Consequence: 結(jié)果,后果,因果關(guān)系Read the first two words to the class and ask them to repeat.For the last one, tell Ss in this unit we’ll learn to talk about consequences.Step3 Section A Draw some pictures on the board and ask Ss to talk about what they see in them.T: What is the boy doing in the first picture?S1: Walking.T: That’s correct. He’s walking to school. What are the other students doing?S2: They’re taking the bus to school.T: What’s happening in the second picture?S3: He’s late.T: That’s correct. The boy is late.T: (Pointing to the first picture.) I’m going to talk to this boy. Andy, you should take the bus. You shouldn’t walk to school. If you walk to school, you’ll be late.(Class repeat, if you walk to school, you’ll be late.)And write this sentence on the board.Step4 1aActivity ia introduces key vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.Firs point out the four pictures and get Ss to tell what they see.Then ask two students to read the conversation in the speech bubbles in the first pictures.Sa: I think I’m going to go to the party with Karen and Ann.Sb: If you do, you’ll have a great time.Then have Ss look at 1a. Ask them to match the statements and responses.Check the answers. 1-4: d a b cAsk Ss to read each pair of sentences in groups.Write the second pair on the board:I think I’m going to wear jeans to party.If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.T: The phrase “l(fā)et sb. in” means “l(fā)et sb. come in”. They won’t let people in without a ticket. (Write the sentence on the board.)Step 5 1b This activity provides listening practice using the target languang.T: Listen to the tape. You’ll hear four conversations. Each conversation will give you the matching responses for one of the four statement.(Play the recording. Students listen.)Step 6 1c PairworkThis activity provides guided speaking and listening practice using the target language.First ask Ss to look at the pictures and then make conversations.Then have two students read the sample dialogue.Sa: I think I’m going to stay at home.Sb: If you do, you’ll be sorry.T: Work with your partner please. Make a converstion using the things that are happening in the pictures.(At the end ask one or two pairs of students to say their conversations to the class. They are given little presents if they do the work well.)Step 7 Summary and homeworkToday we have learnt to talk about consequences. We’ve learnt the sentence: If you…, you’ll … Do you like to go to the party? Do you like to have a party in your house? If nobody comes to your party, you’ll be sorry. Right?Practice the target language and preview the next page.教 學(xué) 反 思
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板書(shū) 你說(shuō)課過(guò)程中與教材重點(diǎn)相關(guān)的句型、詞組、單詞。邊說(shuō)邊寫(xiě)最好了
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