中文: 科比號(hào)碼： 24(以前為8號(hào)） 位置： 得分后衛(wèi) 外號(hào)：小飛俠 國(guó)籍： 美國(guó) 生日： 1978年8月23日 身高： 2，01米 體重： 98 公斤 童年時(shí)代在意大利生活8年，熟諳意大利語(yǔ)；父親喬-布賴恩特(綽號(hào)“黑豆”)曾打過(guò)606場(chǎng)NBA比賽，平均每場(chǎng)得18.7分。 1996年，科比-布賴恩特高中畢業(yè)直接進(jìn)入NBA。他在首輪選秀中以第十三順位被夏洛特黃蜂隊(duì)選中，后被黃蜂隊(duì)交換轉(zhuǎn)讓給洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)。 1997年奪得全明星周末扣籃大賽冠軍。 1998年在第二個(gè)賽季就入選全明星賽首發(fā)陣容，成為歷史上最年輕的全明星球員。六次入選全明星陣容，當(dāng)選2002年全明星賽MVP 01-02、02-03、03-04三次入選NBA年度最佳陣容。 隨湖人隊(duì)于2000年、2001年、2002年三奪NBA總冠軍。 2003年被控強(qiáng)奸，2004年9月2日該案因女原告不愿繼續(xù)作證而不了了之。 入選2004-2005年NBA西部全明星陣容。 單場(chǎng)技術(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)賽季紀(jì)錄/生涯紀(jì)錄 項(xiàng)目 NBA生涯紀(jì)錄 05-06賽季紀(jì)錄 得分 56 vs. 孟菲斯灰熊隊(duì) 01/14/02 81 vs 猛龍 01月23日 命中球數(shù) 21 vs. 孟菲斯灰熊隊(duì) 01/14/02 28 vs 猛龍 01月23日 投籃數(shù) 47 @ 波士頓凱爾特人隊(duì) 11/07/02 46 vs 猛龍 01月23日 3分命中數(shù) 12 vs. 西雅圖超音速隊(duì) 01/07/03 7 7 次 3分投籃數(shù) 18 vs. 西雅圖超音速隊(duì) 01/07/03 15 vs 快船 01月08日 罰球命中數(shù) 23 @ 克里夫蘭騎士隊(duì) 01/30/01 23 vs 尼克斯 02月01日 罰球投籃數(shù) 26 @ 克里夫蘭騎士隊(duì) 01/30/01 26 vs 尼克斯 02月01日 進(jìn)攻籃板 8 @ 達(dá)拉斯小牛 04/18/00 4 vs 黃蜂 03月09日 防守籃板 13 vs. 西雅圖超音速隊(duì) 01/17/00 10 vs 76人 01月07日 總籃板 15 2 次 10 4 次 助攻 15 vs. 華盛頓奇才隊(duì) 02/12/02 10 7 次 搶斷 6 4 次 7 vs 爵士 02月14日 蓋帽 5 3 次 2 3 次 出場(chǎng)時(shí)間 54 vs. 休斯頓火箭隊(duì) 02/18/03 50 vs 籃網(wǎng) 11月28日 入選1999-2000賽季NBA第二陣容 入選1999-2000賽季NBA第一防守陣容 以平均每場(chǎng)29.7分、7次助攻和6個(gè)籃板入選一周最佳運(yùn)動(dòng)員（4/10-4/16）。 在2000年4月10日通過(guò)加時(shí)賽以106-103戰(zhàn)勝超音速隊(duì)的比賽中，科比共得33分，10個(gè)籃板和6次助攻。 在2000年3月26日以90-89險(xiǎn)勝國(guó)王隊(duì)的比賽中，科比共得24分和14個(gè)籃板。 在2000年3月24日以109-101戰(zhàn)勝太陽(yáng)隊(duì)的比賽中，科比共得28分，7次助攻和6個(gè)籃板。 在2000年3月12日以109-106戰(zhàn)勝國(guó)王隊(duì)的比賽中，科比獲得了生涯中的最高分-40分，同時(shí)有10個(gè)籃板和8次助攻入帳。 在2000年3月9日以109-92戰(zhàn)勝勇士隊(duì)的比賽中，科比獨(dú)得30分。 在2000年2月27日以101-85戰(zhàn)勝火箭隊(duì)的比賽中，科比獨(dú)得31分。 在2000年全明星賽中作為首發(fā)出場(chǎng)，共得15分。 在2000年1月19日以95-86戰(zhàn)勝騎士隊(duì)的比賽中，科比共得25分和13個(gè)籃板。 在2000年1月19日以130-95戰(zhàn)勝丹佛金塊隊(duì)的比賽中，科比共得30分，而其中的27分是在第一節(jié)得到的。 在2000年1月8日以110-100戰(zhàn)勝超音速隊(duì)的比賽中，科比共得31分。 在2000年1月5日以118-101戰(zhàn)勝快船隊(duì)的比賽中，科比共得26分、10個(gè)籃板和6次助攻。 在1999年12月17日以97-88戰(zhàn)勝森林狼隊(duì)的比賽中，科比共得28分、12次助攻和7次蓋帽。 在1999年12月16日以95-88戰(zhàn)勝鷹隊(duì)的比賽中，科比共得30分和7個(gè)籃板。 在右手第四節(jié)掌骨骨折錯(cuò)過(guò)賽季初的15場(chǎng)比賽后，于12月1日復(fù)出，并在復(fù)出的首場(chǎng)比賽中得了19分和6個(gè)籃板。 以每場(chǎng)比賽得19.9分（湖人排名第二，NBA排名15）和罰球命中率（83.9%，列NBA第20位）入選1998-1999賽季NBA第三陣容。 在1999年3月21日以113-104戰(zhàn)勝魔術(shù)隊(duì)的比賽中，在下半場(chǎng)科比共得33分，同時(shí)有4次助攻和3個(gè)籃板。 在1999年2月22日對(duì)丹佛金塊隊(duì)的比賽中，科比共得26分，搶了生涯中最高次數(shù)的籃板--13個(gè)，以及9次助攻。 在紐約進(jìn)行的1998NBA全明星賽上，以18分和6個(gè)籃板，成為NBA歷史上最年輕的全明星隊(duì)員。 在1997年12月17日對(duì)芝加哥公牛隊(duì)的比賽中，獲得生涯最高分33分，三分球5投三中，并有三個(gè)籃板。 以平均每場(chǎng)比賽7.6分和出場(chǎng)15.5分鐘入選1996-1997賽季NBA最佳新人第二陣容。 1997年1月28日對(duì)小牛隊(duì)的比賽中以首發(fā)上場(chǎng)，得了12分。 1996年11月3日首次出現(xiàn)在NBA賽場(chǎng)上，成為NBA歷史上最年輕的球員。 1996年在NBA選秀大會(huì)上被黃蜂隊(duì)首輪選中，7月11日，湖人用迪瓦茨交換科比，科比轉(zhuǎn)入湖人隊(duì)。 科比語(yǔ)錄 關(guān)于總決賽時(shí)雷杰.米勒的表現(xiàn)——— “雷杰是那種總是喜歡充當(dāng)終結(jié)者的家伙，每當(dāng)比賽最后一刻，他就殺機(jī)頓現(xiàn)。所以在第6場(chǎng)比賽還剩不到30秒的時(shí)候，他那記30英尺外的三分球一點(diǎn)不讓我吃驚。但是讓我吃驚的是他竟然沒(méi)有投中？他經(jīng)常在比賽結(jié)束以前那樣給對(duì)手致命的一擊，但是我們現(xiàn)在卻為勝利而慶祝了?！?關(guān)于在比賽中奧尼爾的表現(xiàn)——— “我認(rèn)為菲爾給我們帶來(lái)了一整套的打法，這使我們非常非常容易地圍繞他來(lái)進(jìn)行比賽。奧尼爾去年肚子上有傷，你知道，那可是一個(gè)十分令人緊張的事情。但是今年，奧尼爾已經(jīng)痊愈，他可以從今年賽季一開(kāi)始就發(fā)動(dòng)他的進(jìn)攻。這一年來(lái)，他是我們中表現(xiàn)最偉大的球員。” 關(guān)于自己在比賽中的任務(wù)——— “去攻擊他們，那就是我腦子里所有的想法，在四節(jié)比賽中我給對(duì)手制造問(wèn)題，給他們?cè)鎏砺闊?，讓他們不知道什么地方換防，但是每當(dāng)我一發(fā)現(xiàn)人群中露出縫隙和破綻時(shí)，我就會(huì)發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻?！?英文: Early life Kobe Bryant is the youngest child and only son of Joe and Pam Bryant. His parents named him after a kind of steak: the famous beef of Kobe, Japan, which they saw on a restaurant menu. At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Sharia, moved to Italy, where his father began playing professional basketball. He became accustomed to the lifestyle and became fluent in Italian. At an early age, he learned to play soccer and his favorite team was AC Milan. Bryant once said that if he had stayed in Italy, he would have stuck with soccer and would have tried to become a pro soccer player. In 1991, the Bryants moved back to the United States. A spectacular high school career at Lower Merion High School in the Philadelphia suburb of Lower Merion, brought national recognition. While his SAT score of 1080[2] would have ensured his basketball scholarship to various top-tier colleges, the 17-year-old Bryant made the controversial decision to go directly to the NBA. Early NBA career 1996 Draft Even before he was chosen as the 13th draft pick overall by the Charlotte Hornets in 1996, the 17-year-old Bryant had made a lasting impression on then-Lakers general manager Jerry West, who immediately foresaw the potential in Bryant's basketball talent during pre-draft workouts. West stated that Bryant's workout was one of the best he had ever witnessed. West continued his quest to return the Lakers to championship status and startled spectators by offering and completing the trade for starting center Vlade Divac to the Hornets for Bryant. Growing pains During his first season with the Lakers, he mostly came off the bench behind guards Eddie Jones and Nick Van Exel. Bryant played limited minutes initially but this changed as the season continued. He earned himself a reputation as a high-flyer and a fan-favorite by winning the 1997 Slam Dunk Contest. In Bryant's second season (1997-98), he received more playing time and began showing more of his abilities as a talented young guard. He was the runner-up for the NBA's Sixth Man of the Year Award, and through fan voting, he also became the youngest NBA All-Star starter. While his statistics were impressive for his age, he was still a young guard who lacked the experience to complement Shaquille O'Neal and significantly help the team contend for a championship. Championship years However, Bryant's fortunes would soon change when Phil Jackson became coach for the Los Angeles Lakers. After years of steady improvement, Bryant had become one of the premier shooting guards in the league, a fact that was evidenced by his annual presence in the league's All-NBA, All-Star, and All-Defensive teams. The Los Angeles Lakers became perennial championship contenders under Bryant and O'Neal, who formed an outstanding center-guard combination. Their success gave the Lakers three consecutive NBA championships in 2000, 2001, and 2002. End of a dynasty In the 2002-03 NBA season, Bryant averaged 30 points per game and embarked on a historic scoring run, posting 40 or more points per game in nine consecutive games while averaging 40.6 in the entire month of February. In addition, he averaged 6.9 rebounds, 5.9 assists, and 2.2 steals per game, all career highs up to that point. For the first time in his career Bryant was voted on to both--All-NBA and All-Defensive 1st teams. After finishing 50-32 in the regular season, the Lakers floundered in the playoffs and lost in the Western Conference Semifinals to the eventual NBA champion San Antonio Spurs in six games. In the following 2003-04 NBA season, the Lakers were able to acquire legends Karl Malone and Gary Payton to make another push at the NBA Championship. With a starting lineup of four potential Hall of Fame players in Shaquille O'Neal, Malone, Payton, and Bryant, the Lakers were able to reach the NBA Finals. In the Finals, they were eliminated by the Detroit Pistons in 5 games. In that series, Bryant averaged 22.6 points per game, shooting 35.1% from the field, and 4.4 assists per game. Conflicts and turmoil Bryant, following his arrest in 2003In 2003, Bryant's reputation was tainted by criminal charges, in which Katelyn Faber, a young woman from Colorado, accused Bryant of sexual assault. With his image badly tarnished, the public's perception of Bryant plummeted, and his endorsement contracts with McDonald's, Nutella, and Ferrero SpA were terminated. Sales figures from NBA merchandisers indicated that sales of replicas of Bryant's jersey fell far off of their previous highs. Even before being arrested for rape, Bryant was known to publicly feud with his teammates, including Shaquille O'Neal, Samaki Walker and Karl Malone. In an isolated incident, he allegedly punched teammate Walker in the face outside of the team bus.[citation needed] In 2004, a dispute between Bryant and former teammate Malone became public prior to Malone's expected re-signing with the Lakers. Bryant claimed Malone had made inappropriate comments to Bryant's wife. Malone claimed the comments were in jest and that Bryant was overreacting [1]. In the subsequent months, rather than re-join Bryant and the Lakers, Malone turned his attention to the possibility of joining another team, but ultimately decided to retire. Unquestioned leader When O'Neal was traded, Bryant became the Lakers' unquestioned leader of the team going into the 2004-2005 season. As it turned out, however, his first season without O'Neal would prove to be a very rocky one. With his reputation badly damaged from all that had happened over the previous year, Bryant was closely scrutinized and criticized during the season. A particularly damaging salvo came from Phil Jackson in The Last Season: A Team in Search of Its Soul. The book detailed the events of the Lakers' tumultuous 2003-04 season and has a number criticisms of Bryant. In the book Jackson also calls Bryant "uncoachable." Then, midway through the season, Rudy Tomjanovich suddenly resigned as Lakers coach, citing the recurrence of health problems and exhaustion. Without "Rudy T," stewardship of the remainder of the Lakers' season fell to career assistant coach Frank Hamblen. Despite the fact that Bryant was the league's second leading scorer at 27.6 points per game, the Lakers floundered and missed the playoffs for the first time in over a decade. This year signified a drop in Bryant's overall status in the NBA by not making the NBA All-Defensive Team and being demoted to All-NBA Third Team. 2005-06 season The 2005-06 NBA season would mark a crossroads in Bryant's basketball career. Despite past differences with Bryant, Phil Jackson returned to coach the Lakers. Bryant endorsed the move, and by all appearances, the two men worked together well the second time around, leading the Lakers back into the NBA Playoffs. Bryant also resolved his conflict with former teammate Shaquille O'Neal. The team posted a 45-37 record, an eleven-game improvement over the previous season, and the entire squad seemed to be clicking. In the first round of the playoffs, the Lakers played well enough (3-1 series lead) to come within a game of eliminating the second-seeded Phoenix Suns before finally falling short. Even with Kobe Bryant's remarkable game winning shot in Game 4, the Lakers broke down, falling to the Suns in Game 7. In the following offseason, Bryant had knee surgery, preventing him from participating in the 2006 FIBA World Championship tournament. Accomplishments In many ways the team's improvement in 2005-06 was often overshadowed by the individual scoring accomplishments posted by Bryant which resulted in the finest statistical season of his career: On December 20, Bryant scored 62 points despite playing only three quarters of play against the Dallas Mavericks. Entering the fourth quarter Bryant had, by himself, outscored the entire Mavericks team 62-61, the only time a player has done this through three quarters since the advent of the 24-second shot clock. On January 22, Bryant scored 81 points in a 122-104 victory against the Toronto Raptors. In addition to breaking the previous franchise record of 71 set by Elgin Baylor, his point total in that game was second in NBA history only to Wilt Chamberlain's legendary 100-point game in 1962. Also in January, Bryant became the first player since 1964, and the only player aside from Chamberlain and Elgin Baylor to score 45 points or more in four consecutive games. For the month of January, Bryant averaged 43.4 per game, the eighth highest single month scoring average in NBA history, and highest for any player other than Chamberlain. By the end of the season, Bryant had also set Lakers single-season franchise records for the most 40-point games (27) and most points scored (2,832), among others. Bryant won the league's scoring title for the first time, posting the highest scoring average (35.4) since Michael Jordan's 37.1 average in 1986-87. Bryant finished in fourth-place in the voting for the 2006 NBA Most Valuable Player Award, but also received 22 first place votes — second only to winner Steve Nash, and by far the highest number of first-place votes Bryant had ever received in his career. Other notable events When the Lakers faced the Miami Heat on January 16, 2006, Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal made headlines by engaging in handshakes and hugs before the game, signifying the end of the feud that had festered between the two players since O'Neal's acrimonious departure from Los Angeles. A month later, at the 2006 NBA All-Star Game, the two laughed and joked together on several occasions. Bryant's jersey.Late in the season, it was reported that Bryant would change his jersey number from #8 to #24 at the start of the 2006-07 NBA season. #24 was Bryant's first high school number, before he switched to #33.[3] After the Lakers' season ended, Bryant said on TNT that he wanted #24 as a rookie, but it was unavailable, as was #33, retired with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. He said the switch to 24 signified the start of the second half of his career. Bryant took number 8 after his favorite Italian league player, Mike D'Antoni. The Lakers guard grew up watching D'Antoni as a star point guard in the Italian league, where his father, "Jelly Bean" Bryant, also played.[4] Player profile Bryant is a shooting guard who is also capable of playing small forward. As of 2006, he is considered one of the premier players in the NBA, being elected into the All-NBA Teams en bloc from 1999 on an featuring eight NBA All-Star call-ups. Bryant was a vital part of the three most recent Lakers' championships. He is a prolific scorer, averaging 23.9 points per game for his career, and also scores 4.5 assists, 5.1 rebounds and 1.5 steals per game. The 1997 NBA Slam Dunk Champion Bryant is capable of both dunking on opposing big men or scoring with his fadeaway jump shot, able to hit the shot from mid-range to long three pointers (.335 from beyond the arc). His versatility was especially showcased in the 2005-2006 NBA season, where Bryant averaged 35.4 points per game to secure the first NBA scoring title of his career, including his 81-point game and his 62 points in 3 quarters-game. In addition, Bryant also maintains a reputation for clutch performances in games, able to rise to the challenge and hit the difficult shot. On his own half of the hardwood, Bryant plays tenacious defense. He has made the All-NBA Defensive Team a total of 6 times, and has established himself as one of the best perimeter defenders of his generation. A controversial side of his game is his tendancy to show the behaviour of a ball hog: in his record-setting season, he racked up 2173 shot attempts in 80 games (avg. 27.1). However, fans and experts widely agree that Bryant is one of the best two-guards of his generation. Private life In November 1999, 21 year old Bryant met 17 year old Vanessa Laine while she was working as a background dancer on the Tha Eastsidaz music video[5] " G'd Up " (In the video Vanessa is in the convertible in a silver bikini). Bryant was in the building working on his debut musical album, which was never released. The two began dating and were engaged just six months later in May 2000,[6] all while Laine was still a senior at Marina High School in Huntington Beach, California. Due to the media, she finished high school through independent study.[7] According to Vanessa's cousin Laila Laine, there was no prenuptial agreement. Vanessa said Kobe "loved her too much for one". [8]. They married on April 18, 2001 in Dana Point, California. There were only about 12 guests at the wedding. Neither Bryant's parents, his two sisters, longtime advisor and agent Arn Tellem, nor Bryant's Laker teammates attended. Bryant's parents were opposed to the marriage for a number of reasons. Reportedly Bryant's parents had problems with him marrying so young, especially to a woman who wasn't African-American[9]. This disagreement resulted in an estrangement period of over two years, during which Kobe Bryant did not have any contact with his parents. The Bryants' first child, a daughter named Natalia Diamante Bryant, was born on January 19, 2003. The birth of Natalia influenced Bryant to reconcile his differences with his parents. Vanessa Bryant suffered a miscarriage due to an ectopic pregnancy in the Spring of 2005. In the Fall of 2005 the Bryants announced that they were expecting their second child. Their second daughter, Gianna Maria-Onore Bryant, was born on May 1, 2006. Interestingly, Gianna was born 6 minutes ahead of former teammate Shaquille O'Neal's daughter Me'arah Sanaa, who was born in Florida.[10]