藝海秦聲
英語(yǔ)句子的構(gòu)成要素
在深入解析不同類型的英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及相關(guān)規(guī)則之前,必須要先了解下面這些術(shù)語(yǔ)的含義。
主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)
最基本的英語(yǔ)句子通常有個(gè)兩部分:一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)指的是句子中執(zhí)行動(dòng)作的人或物;謂語(yǔ)可以為我們提供跟主語(yǔ)有關(guān)的一些信息。
以下面這個(gè)句子為例:“I walk the dog.”(我遛狗。)在這句話里,I 是主語(yǔ),即動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。
而 walk the dog 是謂語(yǔ),表述的是主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作。
我們?cè)賮?lái)多看幾個(gè)例句,其中粗體和斜體分別表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。
I?study at a public university.
我在一所公立大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
Rajesh?works at a marketing firm.
拉杰什在一家營(yíng)銷公司工作。
She?likes the color purple a lot.
她非常喜歡紫色。
主句和從句
主句和從句都包含主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),
主句可以作為一個(gè)完整的句子,從句則必須要跟主句放在一起才能表達(dá)完整的意思。
百度錢(qián)包丶
主謂賓的結(jié)構(gòu),主系表的結(jié)構(gòu),there be句型,還有主謂賓+賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。
易買(mǎi)易得
回答如下:英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu):1. 簡(jiǎn)單句。它包括“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他,并列主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)+其他,主語(yǔ)+ 并列謂語(yǔ)+其他”。例如:He works hard. We know her. The book is mine / on the desk. (主系表結(jié)構(gòu))Tom is ill / out / a doctor. (主系表結(jié)構(gòu))2. 并列句。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是:簡(jiǎn)單句 +并列連詞 +簡(jiǎn)單句。另外,它的分句還可以含有從句,這種并列句亦稱并列復(fù)合句。例如:He helps me with English and I help him with math. It was growing dark but she still went on with her work.Work hard, and you will make progress. Hurry up, or / otherwise you will be late. He didn't come, for he was ill. It rained yesterday, so we didn't go. Either you stay here or Mary stays here. The man who is sitting there is a doctor and his son works in the college. (并列復(fù)合句)The car that I bought two years ago was stolen a month ago, but the police haven't found the thief who has stolen it. (并列復(fù)合句)3. 復(fù)合句。復(fù)合句的構(gòu)成是“主句+從句”,亦稱為主從復(fù)合句。例如:When we arrived there, it was already dark. I know the man who is standing under the tree. He said that his father was a doctor. That is what he said. What he said is right.
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