元音音標表（20個）5個元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [?u] u [u:]5個元音的短元音：a [?e] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [?] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12個單元音：短元音[?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?] 長元音 [i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:] 8個雙元音：[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?] 元音發(fā)音規(guī)則表：1.單元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep開音節(jié)中的e/i:/ me be she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.單元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 閉音節(jié)中的i /i/ if, his, film(閉音節(jié)指以輔音結(jié)尾的音節(jié)) 閉音節(jié)中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于詞尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.單元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best閉音節(jié)中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.單元音/?e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact閉音節(jié)中的 a / ?e / bad, lad, rat, cab5.單元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.單元音 / ? / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock閉音節(jié)中的o / ? / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ ?:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / ?:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / ?:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / ?:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.單元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.單元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ?/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck閉音節(jié)中的u /?/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck閉音節(jié)中的o /?/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /?/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.單元音 /?:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /?:/ herd, verb, mercyir /?:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /?:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /?:/ word, work, world, worseear /?:/ heard, earth, search12.單元音 /?/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother許多元音在非重讀章節(jié)中讀成/?/，所以/?/的拼寫形式多種多樣。如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure13.雙元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spadea /ei/ save, face, paleay /ei/ day, pay, mayai /ei/ wait, fail, straitea /ei/ break, great14.雙元音 /?u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soulo /?u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, Octoberoa /?u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coastow /?u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window15.雙元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like開音節(jié)中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fineigh /ai/ high, might, night, light, brighty /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, replyie /ai/ eye, dye, bye16.雙元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown foundou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouseow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how17. 雙元音 /?i/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toiloi /?i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noiseoy /?i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer18.雙元音 /i?/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really ideaear /i?/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beardea /i?/ idea, real, theatreere /i?/ here, mere, severeeer /i?/ beer, queer, engineer19.雙元音 /e?/ care wear hair there fair careful various are /e?/ care, share, fare, hare，carelessair /e?/ air, fair, chair，repair20.雙元音 /u?/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur /u?/ cure, pure, fury 16