wangeunice
昆明,別稱(chēng)春城,是云南省省會(huì)、滇中城市群中心城市,國(guó)務(wù)院批復(fù)確定的中國(guó)西部地區(qū)重要的中心城市之一。下面是我整理的關(guān)于昆明概況的英文 導(dǎo)游詞 ,歡迎閱讀。
關(guān)于昆明概況的英文導(dǎo)游詞1
Kunming lake is located in the Summer Palace in Beijing, its area is about three-quarters of the total area. Former northwest Beijing many springs converge into natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake.
Kunming lake, a former northwest Beijing many springs converge into natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake. Due to the longevity hill after the predecessor has the name of urn hill, also known as urn hill parking. Kunming lake is a natural, artificial lake. Here is the original xishan hill arch fans, former reason springs to assemble a lowland swamp.
In 1153 AD, after gold yanjing (as) in its capital, gold master yan hong light out the chicken water land, built in the jinshan palace. More from the west to the aim of yuquan hill spring note at the foot of the jinshan, make it become a plain, storage called the golden stream. This is the precursor of the kunming lake today. To the yuan dynasty, to increase the golden stream of water will be needed to supply the Kyoto grain transportation, water conservancy, guo shoujin guided ChangPing County white water from springs and yuquan hill into the mooring floating village. Jinshan was renamed urn hill, lake was renamed urn hill berth, the surface than had previously been expanded. In the Ming dynasty, white village water channel (white floating weir) disrepair, the water dried up, urn hill parking area is narrow. Emperor qianlong in the qing dynasty carved deep to expand mooring and urn hill, become larger than when Ming dynasty triple giant leaching, the beginning of the kunming lake.
This name, is the emperor that is applied in the qianlong emperor in changan capital kunming pool practicing wenhuan allusions. The name used today. After the yuan dynasty Beijing its capital for grain transportation, presided over by the water conservancy experts guo shoujin, upstream water development, changping along the mountain spring water and running water into the lake, became mostly in the city of grain transportation by using the reservoir. Many planting lotus in the lake in the Ming dynasty, around the paddy planting rice, lake have temples, pavilions, wins again, like the jiangnan scenery, hence there are "west lake", "west lake scenery" of reputation.
MingWu of land god, Ming has been on a boat to go fishing for fun here. Qing qianlong built qingyi garden, the lake will develop, become the size of the now, and take the emperor in changan kunming digging pool exercises war story, named kunming lake, on the lake every summer training exercise. Kunming lake on the main subject is west dike and six bridge, east dike, the west embankment in the south lake island, the marble seventeen-arch bridge which and so on. Flow around the longevity hill river at the foot of the mountain, known as the lake.
關(guān)于昆明概況的英文導(dǎo)游詞2
Appropriate county village of Venus, if there are mountain shape lie lion, said fu lion mountain. Five mountains rise steeply, rock mountains towering mountain. Rock under clear spring flowing day and night, good water quality, and large flow. Water xiushan jung, bamboo forest, beautiful YaJing. Because of the landscape, also known as yanquan mountain. "The monk of the ancient mountains". Yuan to early is (about 1341) monk panlong father to name, "MAO as the temples, carry forward the catch. Edge, full followers build patriarch temple consecrate and handed down. After the monks found here is "land", among them. Yanquan ancient concurrently in a way together in the release, and temples.
The XFX years (1450 ~ 1450), mu fu man Zhu Fuhai beginning, monks and wide between wanli rebuilt. It is advisable to have said "yanquan wash jade", one of the eight sights "good". Kangxi 26 years (1687 years), city Gao Shilang, teachings to work is glad to invite scholars city investment management, build a pavilion pavilion, built half moon pool. Yanquan has since become something natural and cultural landscape are all places of interest. Salty, with BingXian DianGe damaged. In 1915, the magistrate of a county Qian Liangjun rebuilt pavilions, "half ShanTing". In 1929, city yun-xiang ma, raised mother fights pavilion, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion the cool new pavilion, wide plant flowers and trees, and mass of cliff stone carvings. Temples look brand-new, into the most prosperous period. In 1940, the Japanese bombing of kunming, the disabled in hospital, scenery to avoid damage.
Published in July 1987, moya carved stone county, it is advisable to good key cultural relics protection units. In February 1993, the county government approval, yanquan office allot the ownership of the temple of Venus. In recent years, the office on a large scale comprehensive reconstruction. New Ursa major, the great hall, temple, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion, the gate, swimming pool, etc., and wide planting flowers and trees, lawns, and roads, adding stone table bench, making yanquan changes today than yesterday. In April 1999, kunming expo garden gave nameboards headquarters and tourism bureau of yunnan province tourism fixed-point units, for the expo.
20_ , yanquan temple management committee carved stone steles commemorative tee: "professor mu book place", "Yuan Jiagu tea place", "hidden pavilion site". Modern three historical facts recorded yanquan temple, very creative, greatly improving the yanquan temple culture grade.
關(guān)于昆明概況的英文導(dǎo)游詞3
Andy scenic spot located at the side of the east suburb of kunming mingfeng, covers an area of 1773 mu of 8 km away from downtown. Mirage resorts to create next thirty years wanli (1602) Ming chongzhen decade (1637) moved tongdian struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years (1671), the day the king wu sangui reconstruction of the existing building double-hipped roof mountain type zhenwu bronze, bronze weighing 250 tons, is China's largest copper construction, it is the Summer Palace in Beijing mirage of the longevity hill intact; More than, the wudang mountain in hubei Andy is the largest remaining pure copper temple in China. The famous Andy belongs to taihe palace, as part of the total weight of 250 tons, for double-hipped roof flying pavilion imitation wood square building, the temple 6.7 meters high, 6.2 meters wide, deep, including stone, corrugated roof eaves beams, statues, curtain, bottle opener, you had plaque jacaranda with banners, etc were bronze.
Andy since with Chen bin Yu Wanli nonyl Yin (1602) years, ding, has more than 380 years; Wu sangui reconstruction has more than 210 years. Built during Ming wanli period. With Chen bin modeled on hubei all counties within the territory of mount wudang tianzhufeng taihe palace and mirage, built a little change. The late Ming dynasty ruled yunnan mu's evil, court repeatedly being disciplined, family decline. But, he is not on its own to find root cause, and to seek relief from the superstition. Letter is: YingWuShan in the east of the city, the mountain stands the bronze, "copper is the genera, of the west can g wood", so the tour by Zhang Feng He, mount tongdian down to chicken feet of western yunnan, fengshan mirage, existing Wu Sanjia rebuilt at the beginning of the qing dynasty. There were "on the beam, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the big lv, ten door day, the day prince wu sangui worship", etc.
From the bottom up the car and walk, fairy bridge, into the "mingfeng", "first tianmen", "two tianmen" and "three doors. Climbing the tianmen, visible ancient grave taihe palace gate. Al cloud: "painting lianyun, three acres of castle peak, zhu LouYing, don't drive wizard a heavy day". Again into the temple gate, lingxingmeng door, visible stand tall brick city, blow about several zhangs, just like the Forbidden City. Along the order into the "city", right against the face high steps and is the center of the taihe palace architecture, famous mirage. Spot with three layers of 36 wing Angle of 29 meters high tower, the third floor of the dome, hung Ming yongle (1432) 21 years big bronze, cast by 3.5 metres high, caliber 6.7 meters circumference, 14 tonnes, to yunnan's largest antique clock. New "China golden expo garden", the wudang mountain in hubei, wutai mountain in shanxi, shandong taishan, and Beijing copper building housed a garden of the longevity hill. Estates in the pile of marble, Bridges water, step rail, road Shi Fang, plant flowers, such as landscape set each other off, form small and exquisite imitation bronze culture landscape. Andy botanical garden has 500 acres of gardens, has built the tea garden, azalea garden, magnolia, rose garden, WenShi District ten park, introduction of more than 20_ kinds of garden plants. Andy area is a combination of humanities landscape, natural landscape features of tourist attractions. Seven kilometers to the northeast in the city of kunming on phoenix mountain, have completely in bronze casting bronze, a house in the hot sun yi yi is unripe brightness, dazzling, so people called the mirage, is key protected cultural relics in China.
Spring city in qing dynasty kangxi nine years (AD 1670), wu sangui after peasant uprising, the rate of division into ju kunming, reconstruction of mirage. Can be seen on the mirage girders now ", the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the major of ji lu month (October) 6, day prince wu sangui to build "the copper. The inside of the Buddha, signboards, beams, level, doors and Windows, panlong, decoration and so on are made of bronze. Andy, floor, the steps of the railings are unique marble build by laying bricks or stones. The whole house majestic, beautiful and easy. Outside the temple built with walls, gates, battlements. The city on the floor. In behind the side, there are thick folded more than two strains of camellia one individual plant and crape myrtle, legend has it for the kind of the Ming dynasty, before and after the Spring Festival every year, thousands of camellia flowers in full bloom, bonus as fire.
關(guān)于昆明概況的英文導(dǎo)游詞4
Kunming lake dianchi lake for short, is located in the southwest of yunnan kunming, around 300 square kilometers, in more than 1800 meters above sea level, even your depth of 5 meters. Pool of the surrounding mountains, acquainting, famous countless, wide, green lake, excellent scenery. As a result, was regarded as one of the jewels in the yunnan-guizhou plateau. The formation of the dianchi lake is located in the bottom because the fall of faults, forming lakes. Heave near the mountains, endless miles. Underground cave not counted, liaoning benxi water tunnel and devoted WangTianDong, shenyang Tibetan army hole and its contrast, like a snail and elephants. Composition nets
Magnificent grand view pavilion, in the lake. China's most famous historical records a coupon from the long, recommended by chairman MAO. The western hills near the risks and magnificent, haigeng sports park, zheng he park, famous in the world, nie er's tomb, let a person respect, stone mountain village, white fish mouth, kuanyinshan magnificent appearance, the prosperity of ancient tomb complex sites let person fancy here.
, looking up, lakes and mountains, loud and clear, that look very cool. Why napa lake, breeding and growing fast. Years, built roads and tourism, tourists as a cloud. Brigitte chicken mountains and golden horse very image, between the shores of lake shi, tree forest. A and a looming temple, especially yan temple monks chanting loud voice to the morning bell and evening drum reminders, echoing in the mountains, is a beautiful picture.
Many mainland minorities, such as bai, dai, SaNiZu, fine clothes. Stand before is not expensive ethnic handicrafts, such as batik dress and jewelry. Many flavor snack, I just don't back to the assembly meeting to eat lunch and dinner, as some are full.
Yang Dian scholars in Ming dynasty there are poems said: climate is often as one, 4 flowers on spring. Is singing the weather and beautiful scenery here, seems to be added to travel a vacancy.
關(guān)于昆明概況的英文導(dǎo)游詞5
Huating temple, formerly known as great circle sleep temple, the yuan dynasty to treat three years (1323) XuanFeng monk is adding site of gause villa, the Dali kingdom period tomorrow shun six years (1462), temple monk sheng host rebuilt, the twenty-sixth year of the reign of emperor kangxi (1688) rebuilt after the expansion of the name huating temple.
Virtual cloud presided over the old monk rebuilt in 1920, called "by the cloud of Buddha, the most jinzhou.would in kunming area. 1984 to carry out the party's religious policy, huating temple on the first temple, open wide by courtesy of the merits of good people, to reconstruct the scripture-stored, overhaul hall, the newly built five hundred arhat hall, repair of cultural relics and ancient and modern famous inscriptions, increase the modern calligraphy couplet, fully protect the famous buddhist temple.
Huating temple complete structure, layout, exactly, imposing manner is thick, the study of religious culture and ancient architectural art has important value. Main building are: Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower, the clock tower, the abbot, meditation room, ancestor's hall, monastery, guest room, bell and drum tower, and the sea will tower, etc. A rectangular plane layout, in the buddhist architecture of axisymmetric, closed courtyard type. Have that plastic Ursa iii golden body of Buddha, the south China sea guanyin and five hundred arhats, great plastic maitreya, four major Kings, fire, water, and two transformers and bodhisattva wei tuo, the scripture-stored consecrate Buddha white marble statue. Temple treasures have: yuan tai (1324) of the first year of Sanskrit mantra stone statue of sheng tuo Ronnie after building, tomorrow the Yang Ming dynasty the imperial tablet, number one scholar of the couplet "hold west monohydrate, with or without haze, column outside the monk to be diffused rod; peaks toward you, sunny rain shade, lean on a bar person" in the drawing, and other precious historical relics.
Too hua temple years of vicissitudes of life after seven hundred years of wind and rain BingXian, Ming and qing dynasties expansion and repair for many times, but the rule is still keeping the yuan dynasty architectural style. Summer temple east west, scale, layout rigorous, five mixture patio, circus turrets, showed more traditional wear bucket structure, temple pavilion, pavilion, gallery, ChiHuiCheng, quiet quiet.
關(guān)于昆明概況的英文 導(dǎo)游詞大全 相關(guān) 文章 :
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養(yǎng)魚(yú)的老頭
作為一名專(zhuān)門(mén)為游客提供優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)的導(dǎo)游人員,時(shí)常需要用到導(dǎo)游詞,導(dǎo)游詞具有極強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性,涉及的知識(shí)十分廣泛。那么什么樣的導(dǎo)游詞才是好的呢?下面是我收集整理的云南旅游導(dǎo)游詞 ,歡迎閱讀與收藏。
昭通地區(qū)位于云南省東北部,歷史上為云南通往中原的重要樞紐,是“西南絲綢之路”的要沖,素有“鎖鑰南滇,咽喉西蜀”之稱(chēng),也是云南通往四川和長(zhǎng)江中下游的北大門(mén)。^^昭通地跨東經(jīng)102°52′~105°19′,北緯26°55′~28°36′。東西寬241公里,南北長(zhǎng)234公里,總面積23021平方公里 ,東面與貴州省接壤,西北與四川為鄰,南面與曲靖地區(qū)會(huì)澤縣接界。從昭通地區(qū)所在地到省會(huì)昆明市公路里程430公里,空中航行時(shí)間30分鐘。
昭通20xx年撤地設(shè)市。全市轄昭陽(yáng)區(qū)、魯?shù)榭h、巧家縣、鹽津縣、大關(guān)縣、永善縣、綏江縣、鎮(zhèn)雄縣、彝良縣、威信縣、水富縣1區(qū)10縣173個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)。面積23021平方公里,人口467萬(wàn)。
昭通是多民族散雜居住地區(qū),全國(guó)56個(gè)民族中,昭通有31個(gè),其中10萬(wàn)人口以上的有苗族、彝族、回族。苗族是昭通人口最多的少數(shù)民族;彝族是昭通的土著民族,歷史較為悠久,回族人口占全省回族的1/4 。昭通是云南回族居住較為集中,人口最多的地區(qū)。
昭通市是昭通地委、行署所在地,歷史上是云貴川支省的物資集散地,是云南與內(nèi)地各省的重要通道。自秦開(kāi)“五尺道”以來(lái),秦漢間為夜郎國(guó)地,明初稱(chēng)烏蒙軍民府,清雍正九年才改為昭通府。這里手工業(yè)、私營(yíng)工商業(yè)曾一度繁榮,昭通醬、綠豆糕、羊毛皮衣等土特產(chǎn)曾遠(yuǎn)近聞名,素有云南的“小昆明”之稱(chēng)。
昭通地區(qū)歷史悠久,早在新石器時(shí)代就有原始人在這兒繁衍生息,至西漢時(shí)更是創(chuàng)造了燦爛的朱提文化,它介于巴蜀文化與夜郎文化、 滇文化的交匯點(diǎn),又受中原文化影響,因而具有鮮明的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)及其區(qū)域特色,留下了許多名勝古跡。
昭通地區(qū)為云嶺高原向四川盆地的過(guò)渡地帶,受金沙江水系的切割,山高谷深,溝壑縱橫,高低差異大。南部最高點(diǎn)為巧家藥山,海拔4040米 ,北部最低點(diǎn)為水富滾坎壩,海拔267米 ,相對(duì)高差3773米,立體氣候十分突出。中部烏蒙山和五連峰山脈橫踞其間,形成一道天然屏障,將全區(qū)的自然環(huán)境分為兩大部分,北部經(jīng)常陰雨蒙蒙、霧氣沉沉,日照時(shí)數(shù)少;南部降雨量少,積溫多,致使南北兩部分的整個(gè)生物群落各具鮮明的特色。最古老的活化石桫欏樹(shù)在威信成片生長(zhǎng)就達(dá)1200畝,具有重要的科研、旅游價(jià)值。
昭通的旅游資源集自然、人文景觀兩大類(lèi),多姿多彩。五尺道、棘人懸棺、漢孟孝踞碑、扎西會(huì)址、大山包高原風(fēng)光及黑頸鶴國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)、國(guó)家級(jí)森林公園水富銅鑼壩、省級(jí)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)黃連河瀑布群、威信觀斗山石雕群等。奇特的自然景觀與濃郁的民族風(fēng)情、豐富的人文歷史景觀和革命歷史文化名勝相結(jié)合的旅游資源尚待開(kāi)發(fā)。
玉溪地區(qū)位于云南省中部,所轄玉溪市,江川縣、通??h、澄江縣、華寧縣、易門(mén)縣、峨山縣、新平縣、元江縣。其中峨山是彝族自治縣,新平是彝族、傣族自治縣,元江是哈尼族、彝族、傣族自治縣。
玉溪是鑲嵌在云貴高原的一顆碧玉,氣候宜人,四季如春,水秀山青,素有“云煙之鄉(xiāng)”、“花燈之鄉(xiāng)”、“聶耳故鄉(xiāng)”的美譽(yù)。市區(qū)近郊的九龍池、白龍?zhí)丁⒑邶執(zhí)兜惹逑?亭臺(tái)樓閣掩映在參天古樹(shù)之間。聶耳公園、荷花公園等市區(qū)公園格調(diào)清新,名花佳卉四季不謝。加上元代古瓷窯遺址、龍馬溶洞、五腦山莊等眾多的風(fēng)景名勝,與毗鄰的高原明珠——瀓江撫仙湖、江川星云湖、通海杞麓湖及“秀甲南滇”的秀山連成一片,組成一個(gè)以湖光山色和田園詩(shī)趣為特色的風(fēng)景旅游區(qū)。
全地區(qū)地貌錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜,有湖泊、平壩,高山、大川,海拔最高的是新平縣的哀牢山主峰,海拔3137米;最低處是元江縣,海拔僅327米。立體氣候的特征十分明顯,既有四季如春的山區(qū)平壩,也有被稱(chēng)為“天然溫寶室”的谷地。
在玉溪的部分地區(qū)還存有古老的原始森林及豐富的野生動(dòng)植物資源;全區(qū)大部份地區(qū)以種植糧食作物為主,故被人們譽(yù)為“滇中糧倉(cāng)”;玉溪是最早種植烤煙的地區(qū),產(chǎn)量、質(zhì)量都名列前茅,國(guó)內(nèi)外馳名的“云煙”就產(chǎn)于玉溪,故玉溪又被譽(yù)為“云煙”之鄉(xiāng)。
玉溪市地處云南省中部,距省會(huì)昆明市88公里,自古就有“省會(huì)屏藩”之稱(chēng)。市境總面積1004平方公里,轄6鎮(zhèn)3鄉(xiāng)、76個(gè)辦事處、442個(gè)自然村。境內(nèi)居住著漢、彝、回、白、哈尼等民族。
各位朋友:
大家好!
今天來(lái),我懷著愉快的心情,以當(dāng)?shù)刂魅说纳矸?,歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)的客人到我們迪慶旅游、參觀、考察,祝愿各位能在這里度過(guò)一段美好的時(shí)光!
各位啟程來(lái)迪慶之前,一定已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們中甸、迪慶的一些傳聞。要不然,各位怎么地不顧路途遙遠(yuǎn),翻山越令,跨江過(guò)河,跋涉千里,來(lái)迪慶觀光探奇呢?
俗話說(shuō):“百聞不如一見(jiàn)”,現(xiàn)在,各位已身臨其境,就要親眼看看我們迪慶了。
首先,我要謝謝各位的光臨,并用藏語(yǔ)向各位貴賓表示歡迎:“香格里拉!”
聽(tīng)了我的藏語(yǔ)歡迎詞,您可能會(huì)感到莫名其妙,怎么地用這句洋涇浜來(lái)歡迎我們呢?且慢,這正是我要告訴各位的,“香格里拉”是我們藏族的語(yǔ)言,意思是“老朋友,您來(lái)了”!即高興地與您打招呼歡迎您,各位懂了這個(gè)意思,高興吧?
讓我再說(shuō)一遍“香格里拉”!“老朋友,您來(lái)了!歡迎您”!
然而“香格里拉”在英語(yǔ)里卻是另外的意思,“Shangri-la”即世外桃源。真是無(wú)巧不成書(shū)啊,我們的迪慶就是一個(gè)真正的Shangri-la,世外桃源,人間仙境!要弄清這點(diǎn),還得從英語(yǔ)一詞Shangri-la的來(lái)源開(kāi)始。1933年,英國(guó)著名小說(shuō)家詹姆斯·希爾頓(JamesHilton)寫(xiě)了一本小說(shuō)《失去的地平線》(LOSTHORIZON)。開(kāi)始了這樣一個(gè)故事:
一位名叫威的英國(guó)外交官與他的三個(gè)朋友乘坐了一架被劫持的飛機(jī)往世界屋脊。在飛行過(guò)程中,汽油燒盡,最后被迫降落在一個(gè)冰天雪地的銀裝世界之中。他們知道確切的位置,彈盡糧絕,走投無(wú)路。在絕望時(shí)刻,他們遇上進(jìn)山挖黃連、貝母的藏族人。這些好心的藏族人見(jiàn)他們身處絕境,便接濟(jì)他們,領(lǐng)他們來(lái)到家中,使他們有了安身之處,他們脫離險(xiǎn)境,來(lái)到了藏民的居住地,第二天醒來(lái),睜眼四看,驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn),這是個(gè)多么美麗神奇的世外桃源啊!--雪山環(huán)抱、土地肥沃、陽(yáng)光明媚、民風(fēng)淳樸,人與自然和諧共生。在藏民的幫助下,他們踏上歸程。當(dāng)他們?cè)傧牖貋?lái)看看時(shí),卻再也無(wú)法找到確切地點(diǎn)了,只記得他們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到藏民說(shuō)的一句話:“香格里拉”?!妒サ牡仄骄€》--書(shū)中就把這個(gè)地方叫做“香格里拉”。并對(duì)這個(gè)地方的環(huán)境作了精彩的描寫(xiě):中國(guó)西南部藏區(qū)是一個(gè)永恒、和平、寧?kù)o之地。那里有四面雪山環(huán)繞的草原,陽(yáng)光燦爛,空氣新鮮,有高深莫測(cè)的活佛,神圣靜謐的湖水,輝煌神秘的寺廟,淳樸善良的康巴藏族。一切都如人們夢(mèng)想中的伊甸園,生命在此可以得到永生……
此書(shū)出世,轟動(dòng)世界,吸引了千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的讀者,英語(yǔ)詞典里于是有了香格里拉(Shangri-la)一詞,
多少年來(lái),香格里拉一直是許多欠,尤其是西方世界的人們所神往的“世外桃源”,無(wú)數(shù)探險(xiǎn)家在中國(guó)藏區(qū)、印度、尼泊爾等地苦苦尋覓這神秘之地,經(jīng)歷了半個(gè)多世紀(jì),這上謎終于解開(kāi)了,經(jīng)過(guò)多方調(diào)查,充分證實(shí),《失去的地平線》--書(shū)中所創(chuàng)的“香格里拉""一詞系迪慶藏語(yǔ)“老朋友,您來(lái)了”的意思。也引申“通往圣潔之地”,“心中的菩薩”之意。
現(xiàn)在我就把真正的香格里拉--迪慶介紹給各位。
迪慶藏族自治州位于云南省西北部,西北邊與西藏自治區(qū)為鄰,全州面積23870平方公里,包括中甸、維西、德欽三個(gè)縣,居住有藏、傈僳、漢、白、彝、回、普米、功、怒等民族。
迪慶藏族自治州處于國(guó)家級(jí)三江并流風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的腹心地帶,三江占兩江,雪山占七成,形成三江并流風(fēng)景區(qū)的主體。
迪慶州府中甸縣距昆明640多公里。迪慶州是云南省的制高點(diǎn),境內(nèi)有許多高聳入云的大山,著名的有云南第一峰卡格博峰,海拔6740米,為藏傳佛教的朝覲圣地,位居藏區(qū)八大神山之首。其余高峰有環(huán)立于卡格博峰周?chē)奶邮?,太子雪山海?396米,白茫雪山海拔5137米,其余海拔在4500米以上的高峰還有10多座。
在 雪山 環(huán)繞之間,頒著許多大大小小的草甸和壩了,這是迪慶各族人民生息繁衍的.地方。這里土地肥沃,水草豐美,牛羊駿馬成群,特別是中甸縣的小大中甸,真有“天蒼蒼,野茫茫,風(fēng)吹草低見(jiàn)牛羊”的風(fēng)光。五月的中甸草原,碧綠的草地和山坡上的杜鵑花、格桑花和數(shù)不盡的各種小花爭(zhēng)相怒放,姹紫嫣紅,爭(zhēng)奇斗妍,宛如一塊塊色彩斑斕的大地毯,駿馬奔馳,牛羊滾滾,雄鷹翱翔,牧人在白云在藍(lán)天下唱起牧歌,揮動(dòng)長(zhǎng)鞭,這就是人間仙境的生活,一幅活生生的美麗圖畫(huà)。
在雪山環(huán)抱之間,在草甸中間或邊緣,鑲嵌著一面大鏡子--星羅棋布的天然湖泊。迪慶著名的風(fēng)景湖泊有碧塔海、納帕海、屬都海等。這些神圣靜謐的湖泊,照映雪山森林、藍(lán)天白云,引來(lái)牧人畜群,挽留各種飛禽走獸,成為人與自然共存共榮的樂(lè)園。
在群山環(huán)抱間,在草甸或山坡上,這里的各族人民建立起一個(gè)個(gè)村寨:藏族的厚墻、大蓋頂、寬走廊的土掌房,彝族、傈僳、怒族、納西族的木楞房,以及漢族的四合院,白族三房一照壁、四合五天井等都顯得特色鮮明,引人注目。
我們迪慶,正如《失去的地平線》所述,江河為池,峽谷狹窄而深長(zhǎng)。迪慶州,三江并流據(jù)其二,金沙江、瀾滄江從青藏高原滾滾而來(lái);在橫斷山區(qū)橫沖直撞,裂岸穿石,造成了眾多峽谷;許多地方,兩岸同仁谷緊貼,急流險(xiǎn)灘相連,無(wú)石不怪,無(wú)水不怒,險(xiǎn)象球生,真是“有峽無(wú)路鳥(niǎo)難飛,猴子爬巖掉眼淚”。
在迪慶德欽縣的瀾滄江沿岸,您可以看到歐亞板塊和印度板塊碰撞的地質(zhì)景觀,您可以看到“十里不同天,萬(wàn)物在一山”,由立體氣候產(chǎn)生的立體植物、珍稀動(dòng)物、名貴花卉、名貴藥材等。
香格里拉意人人間仙境,世個(gè)桃源,人人向往,于是世界上旅游界的有識(shí)之士便把世界上建得最好的酒店--五星級(jí)酒店稱(chēng)為香格里拉大酒店。
云南,多么美麗的一個(gè)名字,她存在多少人的夢(mèng)里,是多少人的憧憬,我更愿意把她比做女子,是那樣美麗動(dòng)人,婉約清秀,以至于留住我的心。
一望無(wú)際的依拉草原,只拍到其中的一部分。到了夏季,這里便變成納帕海,一半是綠油油的草地,一半是美麗的高原湖泊,而現(xiàn)在的這個(gè)樣子也很美。
金沙江大拐彎月亮灣,不同季節(jié),河流是不同的顏色。
梅里雪山的背面,卻也是那么巍峨。
面對(duì)梅里雪山這座迪慶藏族人民心中的八大神山之首,閉目,祈禱。
有幸看到的日照金山。一路上常聽(tīng)人說(shuō),能看到日照金山是一件很幸運(yùn)的事情。在香格里拉縣城,聽(tīng)賣(mài)藥材的老板說(shuō),他朋友都在那呆了兩天了卻還沒(méi)看到,突然覺(jué)得是多么的幸運(yùn)。
碧塔海,到處是隨處可見(jiàn)的美景。
在這樣的世界里,一切都覺(jué)得那么渺小。
碧塔海的邊上的樹(shù)叢,顏色美的像仙女落下的絲巾。
大研古城的夜景,都說(shuō)麗江是一種毒藥。
溜溜達(dá)達(dá)到了大水車(chē),倆大水轱轆,麗江的代表形象。
爬過(guò)五座大山見(jiàn)到的第一眼,瀘沽湖的第一眼,讓我流連忘返。
那里的白云厚的要壓到路面,是晴是陰,全看白云怎么說(shuō)。
都說(shuō)那天的我穿的像個(gè)公主,其實(shí),我只是想比較應(yīng)景一點(diǎn),把自己融入這里,讓自己不那么像游客。
你如果沒(méi)到過(guò)這里,從照片上你可能永遠(yuǎn)想象不出這里的風(fēng)有多大,而照片上的她看上去卻那么寧?kù)o。
瀘沽湖的清晨,女兒國(guó)因?yàn)橛辛诉@一片湖才這樣溫婉吧。
劃船中的人們,他們?cè)诳达L(fēng)景,卻成了我取景框里的風(fēng)景。
洱海邊上的一小撮油菜花,顏色搭配的這般好。
洱海邊上到處都有這樣生長(zhǎng)在水里的樹(shù),究竟是有了樹(shù)才使湖這樣美,還是因?yàn)橛辛撕攀沟脴?shù)這樣特別。
都說(shuō)這里的人們把湖泊稱(chēng)為海子,可這樣看來(lái),真的和大海一樣遼闊。
環(huán)湖公路,騎上一段電動(dòng)車(chē),便是歲月中最好的模樣。
都說(shuō)香格里拉是消失的地平線,想象中的香格里拉是那樣美好,但只有真正去了,你才知道。從最開(kāi)始的興奮,見(jiàn)到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小的雪山都要尖叫,到后來(lái)看到雪山都能淡定無(wú)聞。一個(gè)人還是要到外面多走走,才能發(fā)現(xiàn)世界是多么大。梅里雪山帶給我的是藏族人民對(duì)自然的無(wú)限尊重,普達(dá)措帶給我的是大自然這個(gè)造物主的畫(huà)工神奇,而滇藏路,像飄帶一樣的滇藏路,卻讓我想起了邊區(qū)人們要走出這片山是多么不容易。
各位朋友:
大家好!跨過(guò)這座橋,我們就由紅河州的彌勒縣來(lái)到了丘北縣境內(nèi)。丘北縣位于云南省的東南部,文山州北部,距州府文山113公里,東連廣西和我州廣南縣,南接文山州硯山縣,紅河州開(kāi)遠(yuǎn)市,西隔南盤(pán)江與紅河州彌勒、瀘西相連,北與曲靖師宗毗鄰,往南經(jīng)-文山州麻栗坡縣可直達(dá)越南,往東經(jīng)-文山州富寧縣可到廣西,往北經(jīng)曲靖羅平可到貴州,具有很好的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)。丘北縣資源豐富,是云南省林業(yè)基地縣、生豬基地縣、牛羊示范基地縣、商品糧基地縣,是馳名中外的“中國(guó)辣椒之鄉(xiāng)”。
丘北是一個(gè)歷史悠久、文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的少數(shù)民族聚居的地區(qū)。全縣總?cè)丝?5.5萬(wàn)人,境內(nèi)居住有壯、苗、漢、彝、回、白、瑤等7種民族,形成了以多元文化為特征的文化形態(tài)。境內(nèi)少數(shù)民族有著豐富的民間文學(xué)、優(yōu)美的民間音樂(lè)、古樸的民族器樂(lè)、鮮艷的民族服飾、多彩的民族舞蹈、眾多的民族節(jié)日、獨(dú)特的習(xí)俗及悠然自得的民族村寨,自然與文化藝術(shù)交融,構(gòu)成別具一格的民族風(fēng)情園。
各位朋友,下面,我向大家介紹一下普者黑旅游區(qū)的基本情況:國(guó)家級(jí)重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)---普者黑,普者黑景區(qū)為典型的喀斯特地貌,分布著眾多的孤峰、湖泊、溶洞。奇麗景色以獨(dú)特的孤峰群、高原湖泊群、溶洞群為主體,輔以古人類(lèi)文化遺址、革命紀(jì)念地、大峽谷、高原草嘗高原喀斯特濕地植物園、瀑布、暗河、云海、古樹(shù)及絢麗多姿多彩的少數(shù)民族風(fēng)情等人文自然景觀組成。景區(qū)范圍廣、景點(diǎn)多、容量大,而且比較集中,景觀獨(dú)特、類(lèi)型多樣、環(huán)境優(yōu)美。在景區(qū)165平方公里的范圍內(nèi),256個(gè)景點(diǎn)各具千秋,312座孤峰星羅棋布,83個(gè)溶洞千姿百態(tài),54個(gè)湖泊相連貫通,水質(zhì)清澈透明。
普者黑景區(qū)1993年國(guó)家旅游局將普者黑確定為涉外景區(qū);同年,普者黑景區(qū)被云南省政府批準(zhǔn)為省級(jí)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū);1996年云南省政府又批準(zhǔn)普者黑景區(qū)為省級(jí)旅游區(qū);20xx年國(guó)家旅游局將普者黑批準(zhǔn)為國(guó)家AAA級(jí)旅游區(qū);20xx年普者黑景區(qū)又被國(guó)務(wù)院命名為國(guó)家級(jí)重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。
普者黑景區(qū)可分為3個(gè)旅游片區(qū),即:普者黑核心景區(qū)、六郎洞景區(qū)、猴爬巖景區(qū)及其他景點(diǎn)。普者黑景區(qū)總面積165平方公里。
現(xiàn)在我們所在的位置就是六郎洞景區(qū)。六郎洞景區(qū)位于丘縣城西80公里,南部與開(kāi)遠(yuǎn)市相望,面積11平方公里,區(qū)內(nèi)景觀以六郎洞暗河系統(tǒng)、地下水發(fā)電站為中心,熱帶植物郁郁蔥蔥,自然景觀與人文景觀相輔相襯。主要景點(diǎn)有:
六郎洞暗河:六郎洞位于新店鄉(xiāng)中寨村東,傳說(shuō)因北宋年間楊文廣追儂智高駐兵于此而得名。六郎洞暗河為省內(nèi)目前發(fā)現(xiàn)最大的暗河系統(tǒng),全長(zhǎng)110公里,總補(bǔ)給面積2064平方公里。六郎洞因暗河水位變幅廳內(nèi)石鐘乳、石柱、石幔等十分發(fā)育,千恣百態(tài),琳瑯滿目,色彩十分豐富,造型細(xì)膩而密集,有灰白、灰黃、純白、銅綠等色。六郎洞景觀質(zhì)量好,洞室宏大,地下水庫(kù)深廣,是觀光和科普科考的理想之地。
六郎洞地下水發(fā)電站:六郎洞地下水發(fā)電站是我國(guó)建成的第一座地下式水庫(kù)發(fā)電站,曾載入教科書(shū)。該電站于1954年開(kāi)始勘查,1958年2月開(kāi)工,1960年2月兩臺(tái)1.25千瓦的機(jī)組全部建成投產(chǎn),電站裝機(jī)容量為2.5千瓦,六郎洞電站自投產(chǎn)以來(lái),已運(yùn)行46年,總發(fā)電量達(dá)60億度。
半邊寺及古驛道:半邊寺也稱(chēng)“云庵寺”,建于清光緒七年(1881年),半邊寺依山勢(shì)而建造,為木架穿斗式結(jié)構(gòu),半嵌于巖壁之中,故得名半過(guò)寺。古人有寺云“半壁靈巖半邊寺,半邊風(fēng)景半邊霧,楊柳岸上柳如煙,紅石巖頭花滴露”。寺東側(cè)大紅石巖下,原有清康熙年間建的“云居茶庵”,清咸豐六年(1856年)毀于兵亂,現(xiàn)僅存石缸等遺跡。寺前還保留有宋代修通廣西的古驛道。
曲靖,位于云貴高原中部,地跨東經(jīng)102°42'—104°50',北緯24°19'—27°03'之間。東與貴州、廣西毗鄰,西與省會(huì)昆明接壤,南連文山、紅河,北與昭通、貴州畢節(jié)相連,是云南連接內(nèi)地的重要陸路通道,素有“滇黔鎖鑰”、“入滇門(mén)戶”、“云南咽喉”之稱(chēng)。曲靖是僅次于昆明的云南第二大城市,也是云南重要的工業(yè)城市。
曲靖歷史悠久。西漢元封二年(公元前109年)設(shè)置味縣,至今已有兩千多年。蜀漢名相諸葛亮率師南征,降服當(dāng)?shù)卮笮帐最I(lǐng)孟獲后。置建寧郡。唐天寶年間,南詔崛起,云南的政治中心西移后,這里仍是滇東的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)中心,先后設(shè)置過(guò)石城郡、曲靖路、曲靖府、1913年南寧縣(原味縣)改為曲靖縣、沾益州改為沾益縣。1983年,經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)撤銷(xiāo)兩縣建制成立曲靖市。
曲靖市內(nèi)地形多由山地、丘陵和壩子等組成,喀斯特地貌發(fā)育典型。為亞熱帶高原季風(fēng)氣候,年平均氣溫14.5°,年平均降水量在1000毫米以上。國(guó)土面積28904平方公里,人口546.6萬(wàn)。轄沾益、馬龍、陸良、師宗、羅平、富源、會(huì)澤、宣威、麒麟等7縣1市1區(qū),市政府所在地麒麟城距昆明135公里,城市面積24萬(wàn)平方公里,人口25萬(wàn)。2000年全市國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值完成213億元?,F(xiàn)居住著漢族、彝族、回族、壯族、布依族、苗族、瑤族、水族等各族人民,其中少數(shù)民族人口44萬(wàn)人。境內(nèi)有烏蒙、梁王兩大山系。主要河流有南盤(pán)江、北盤(pán)江、牛欄河、黃泥河等,分屬長(zhǎng)江和珠江兩大水系。
曲靖氣候溫和,年平均氣溫14.5℃,平均降雨量1008毫米。夏無(wú)酷暑,冬無(wú)嚴(yán)寒。盛產(chǎn)水稻、玉米、蠶豆、蕎子、小麥、烤煙、油菜等,是云南省糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)和全國(guó)烤煙生產(chǎn)基地之一。有豐富的水資源和煤、磷、瓷土、耐火粘土、石灰石等礦產(chǎn)資源。
曲靖市是一個(gè)游覽的好地方,市區(qū)位于市境中部曲靖壩子西緣,南部老城為明清所建,除城墻折拆除外,街道、房屋大都保留古城風(fēng)貌。新城區(qū)向北延伸,街道寬敞整潔,水電充足。城內(nèi)建有阿詩(shī)瑪、麒麟姑娘、徐霞客、諸葛亮與孟獲等大型雕塑,造型美觀、雕刻精美,具有濃郁的地方特色,也是曲靖城市建設(shè)的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)。市區(qū)、市郊有珠江源、天生洞、寥廓公園、麒麟公園、花山湖、瀟湘湖、三寶溫泉、翠峰山等風(fēng)景區(qū),山青水秀、景色迷人;工人文化宮、青少年宮等大型文化設(shè)施,設(shè)計(jì)合理、工程宏大,既是文化中心,又是娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所;瀟湘和西山一帶的古魚(yú)類(lèi)化石、珠街八塔臺(tái)古墓群和五尺道、爨寶子碑,大理國(guó)段氏與三十七部會(huì)盟碑等文物古跡是曲靖古老文明的象征,也是研究歷史的重要實(shí)物。曲靖又有“麒麟城”之稱(chēng),市內(nèi)以“麒麟”命名的地方隨處可見(jiàn),體現(xiàn)了曲靖人民對(duì)美好未來(lái)的追求。
大家好!我代表云南旅行社歡迎大家來(lái)到云南,并對(duì)大家參加我社旅游團(tuán)表示熱烈的歡迎。我是大家的導(dǎo)游,我叫張娜,大家可以叫我小張或者張導(dǎo)。今天我們將游覽的是龍門(mén)。龍門(mén)是昆明的一個(gè)重要景點(diǎn),以往我們都是用歷史、詩(shī)詞歌賦的眼光去欣賞它,現(xiàn)在我們不妨換個(gè)方式,從風(fēng)水的角度去觀察龍門(mén)吧。
何為“風(fēng)水”?從表面上看,是指風(fēng)和水,即自然界中的現(xiàn)象,因此古往今來(lái)對(duì)“風(fēng)水”一詞又有種種不同的解釋。歷史上最早給風(fēng)水下定義的是晉代的郭璞,他在《葬書(shū)》中說(shuō):“葬者,乘生氣也。氣乘風(fēng)則散,界水則止。古人聚之使不散,行之使有止,故謂之風(fēng)水?!倍掇o海》對(duì)于風(fēng)水一詞是這樣定義的:“風(fēng)水,也叫勘輿,舊中國(guó)的一種迷信。認(rèn)為住宅基地或墳地周?chē)娘L(fēng)向水流等形勢(shì)能招致住者或葬者一家禍福,也指相宅、相墓之法。”近年來(lái)學(xué)者們對(duì)《辭?!返亩x持不同見(jiàn)解,主要傾向是不同意將風(fēng)水與迷信劃等號(hào)。他們認(rèn)為風(fēng)水是古人在還不懂得現(xiàn)代很多科學(xué)道理的情況下,講究的一種天人合一、人與自然和諧發(fā)展的環(huán)境工程學(xué)!下面,我們就從以下幾個(gè)不同的角度去欣賞龍門(mén)的風(fēng)水:
一、龍門(mén)為什么要修建于山上?
提這個(gè)問(wèn)題也許會(huì)有人啞然失笑。云南94%的地方是山區(qū),平地都拿來(lái)蓋樓房了,龍門(mén)當(dāng)然要修在山上啦!這種認(rèn)識(shí)是很片面的,古時(shí)候在修建一個(gè)建筑物時(shí)都喜歡去看風(fēng)水,看風(fēng)水首先要看“龍”。龍即是龍脈,風(fēng)水中以龍的變化來(lái)代表山脈的走向、起伏、轉(zhuǎn)折、變化。其中的主山為“來(lái)龍”,由山頂蜿蜒而下的山梁叫“龍脈”,也稱(chēng)去脈,成語(yǔ)“來(lái)龍去脈”就源于此。
山脈有不同的走勢(shì),因此龍也有不同的姿勢(shì)。風(fēng)水學(xué)把龍勢(shì)分為五種,即:1、南北走向的稱(chēng)為正勢(shì);2、由西向東的稱(chēng)為側(cè)勢(shì);3、逆水而上的稱(chēng)為逆勢(shì);4、順?biāo)碌姆Q(chēng)為順勢(shì);5、首尾相顧的叫回勢(shì)。這里順便說(shuō)一下,龍的側(cè)勢(shì)為什么是“由西向東”,為不是“由東向西”呢?風(fēng)水師常以我國(guó)的四條大河來(lái)劃分龍脈,稱(chēng)為三大干龍。長(zhǎng)江以南的山脈為南龍,長(zhǎng)江與黃河之間的山脈為中龍,黃河、鴨綠江之間的山脈為北龍。三大干龍的起點(diǎn)為昆侖山,昆侖山位于中國(guó)的西部青藏高原,所以這里要說(shuō)“由西向東”。把龍門(mén)修建于昆明西山上,正是考慮到風(fēng)水中“龍”的講究。
二、龍門(mén)修建于西山的東麓,也是有講究的!
看風(fēng)水除了看“龍”以外,還有兩個(gè)重要因素,第一是看“水”,現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,有關(guān)“水”的講究比比皆是,比如:香港匯豐銀行的樓頂就有一個(gè)大蓄水池,這既不是游泳池,也不是養(yǎng)魚(yú)池,而是“風(fēng)水池”!風(fēng)水學(xué)認(rèn)為“水”是聚財(cái)?shù)?,五行相生“金生水”,黃金熔化后就變成了“水”一樣的東西?!八痹陲L(fēng)水學(xué)里代表著財(cái)富!第二是看“向”,即朝向。風(fēng)水書(shū)里寫(xiě)道:“龍勢(shì)向西,宜坐北向南(陽(yáng)坡);龍勢(shì)南北,以選址在東坡??偟脑瓌t是背山面水迎吉避兇?!崩ッ鞯奈魃绞且蛔媳弊呦虻纳矫},即“龍勢(shì)南北”,所以西山大部分重要建筑,包括龍門(mén),都選址于西山的東坡,而最東面正好對(duì)著滇池水,的確是一塊風(fēng)水寶地!
三、為什么龍門(mén)的達(dá)天閣供奉魁星?
風(fēng)水書(shū)中有云:飛龍?jiān)谔?,霸王卸甲,一甲管三山,三山有三穴。此話怎講呢?龍?jiān)陲w天的時(shí)候,會(huì)留下兩樣?xùn)|西:一是龍身上的水,二是頭、身、尾的三片鱗片。山上的水成了滇池,從龍身上留下的鱗片就好像楚霸王脫下的盔甲一樣,這三片鱗片形成三座山,每座山各有一個(gè)穴位,稱(chēng)為財(cái)穴、智穴、權(quán)穴。我們的西山龍門(mén)就屬于三穴之一的智穴。各為在左龍門(mén)纜車(chē)的時(shí)候不知道有沒(méi)有留意周?chē)牡匦??你?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭很多,土很少,樹(shù)也不是很高大,這說(shuō)明什么問(wèn)題呢?
說(shuō)明這里的土壤不是很厚,所以樹(shù)根扎得不深,樹(shù)長(zhǎng)的也不是很高大。按照五行相生的道理(即:土生金、金生水、水生木、木生火、火生土),土是生金的,土不多,金也就不多,財(cái)也不旺,因此龍門(mén)就不是財(cái)穴;但是風(fēng)水書(shū)上又說(shuō):“土乃龍之肉,水乃龍之血,石乃龍之骨,草木乃龍之毛?!蔽覀儗?xiě)文章講究的是文章要有“文骨”,寫(xiě)文章寫(xiě)得好才可以中狀元,才可以“金榜題名”!作為智穴的西山龍門(mén),自然要供奉文運(yùn)之神魁星、武運(yùn)之神關(guān)羽、功名祿位之神文昌帝君!
大酸杏兒
Let'sgivebighandstoourhonourableguests:Mr.LarsAndreasenandMr.LeonZhangfromYinHecompany;Mr.TruschelWolfgangandMr.JamesLeefromP&TGroup;andMr.ChangShinHwanfromEMKCcompany.ThankyouforarrivingSiPengforthesitevisiting.
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