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        秋風(fēng)掃落葉

        已采納

        一、不及物動(dòng)詞

        當(dāng)open,close,shut,lock,move等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語的某種屬性時(shí),通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義: The door won’t shut.這門關(guān)不上。The supermarket doors shut automatically.超市的門是自動(dòng)關(guān)的。

        1、該用法的不及物動(dòng)詞通常與can’t,won’t等連用,注意它與用被動(dòng)語態(tài)含義不同。

        2、該用法通常與well,easily,slowly,quickly等副詞連用,并且在用于以上意思時(shí)通常不宜直接使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。不過在某些特殊情況下也可用被動(dòng)語態(tài),只是含義稍有不同(用主動(dòng)形式表示 主語的屬性,用被動(dòng)形式表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者所執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作)。

        3、某些表示開始和結(jié)束的動(dòng)詞(begin,start,finish,end等),當(dāng)主語為事物且不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),可用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

        二、非謂語動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)

        (1)不定式to blame,to let用作表語時(shí),通常要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

        (2)某些“be+形容詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

        ①這類結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是句子主語就是其后不定式的邏輯賓語,按理說其中的不定式要用被動(dòng)形式,但習(xí)慣上卻要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。

        ②有時(shí)形容詞后跟有名詞,在名詞后用作定語的不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

        ③有少數(shù)用于類似結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞(如fit,ready,free等),其中的不定式用主動(dòng)式和被動(dòng)式均可。

        (3)不定式用于某些動(dòng)詞(如have,have got,get,want,need等)的賓語后作定語時(shí),如果不定式的邏輯主語就是句子的主語,則要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

        (4)不定式用于某些雙賓動(dòng)詞(如give,show,buy,lend,get等)的直接賓語后作定語時(shí),如果不定式的邏輯主語就是直接賓語前的間接賓語,通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

        (5)不定式用于修飾“there be+名詞”中的名詞時(shí),可用主動(dòng)式,也可用被動(dòng)式,有時(shí)含義差不多

        (6)be worth后的動(dòng)名詞要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)

        (7)在need,want,require等少數(shù)表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義

        ①以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)名詞改用不定式則要用被動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義

        ②它們后接名詞時(shí)也可表示被動(dòng)意義

        一. 過去分詞作表語

        作表語用的過去分詞表示主語的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài),相當(dāng)于形容詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)主謂關(guān)系;被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,絕大多數(shù)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的行為執(zhí)行者還可以用by短語來表示。

        1. 過去分詞做表語與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的差異:

        The store is now closed.(系表)

        The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被動(dòng))

        2. 某些過去分詞作表語,多半用來表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化, 其主語主要是人。

        這類過去分詞通常為下列過去分詞: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .

        二. 過去分詞作定語

        作定語的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的名詞。及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語,既表被動(dòng)又表完成;不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語,只表完成。

        1. 過去分詞用作定語,如果是單個(gè)的,置于其所修飾的名詞之前。

        We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.

        我們必須使我們的思想適應(yīng)改變了的情況。

        2. 過去分詞短語用作定語時(shí),置于其所修飾的名詞之后,其意義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句,但較從句簡(jiǎn)潔,多用于書面語中。

        The concert given by their friends was a success.

        他們朋友舉行的音樂會(huì)大為成功。

        3. 過去分詞短語有時(shí)也可用作非限制性定語,前后常有逗號(hào)。

        The meeting,attended by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero.

        他們舉行了歡迎英雄的大會(huì),到會(huì)的有五千多人。

        1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義

        現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且還有可能持續(xù)下去。如:

        We have been waiting for him for two hours.

        2. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)

        have /has been + doing

        3. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用

        現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)所用的時(shí)間狀語:

        this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately,

        in the past few + 時(shí)間段, since +時(shí)間點(diǎn), for + 時(shí)間段。如:

        They have been building the bridge for two months.

        They have been planting trees this month.

        (一)表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)

        The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.

        中國(guó)有2000年的造紙歷史。(動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去)

        I have been learning English since three years ago.自從三年前以來我一直在學(xué)英語。

        (二)表示在說話時(shí)刻之前剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作。

        We have been waiting for you for half an hour.

        我們已經(jīng)等你半個(gè)鐘頭了。(動(dòng)作不再繼續(xù)下去)

        (三)有些現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。

        They have been living in this city for ten years.

        They have lived in this city for ten years.

        他們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市已經(jīng)住了10年了。

        I have been working here for five years.

        I have worked here for five years.

        我在這里已經(jīng)工作兩年了。

        (四)大多數(shù)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子不等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。

        I have been writing a book.(動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去)

        我一直在寫一本書。

        I have written a book.(動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成)

        我已經(jīng)寫了一本書。

        They have been building a bridge.

        他們一直在造一座橋。

        They have built a bridge.

        他們?cè)炝艘蛔鶚颉?/p>

        (五)表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

        I have known him for years.

        我認(rèn)識(shí)他已經(jīng)好幾年了。

        ×I have been knowing...

        這類不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還有:love愛,like喜歡,hate討厭,等。

        4. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別

        (1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù),因此,表示動(dòng)作的完成,只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:

        He has changed his idea.

        (2) 在表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)時(shí),雖然既可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),也可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),但現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。因此在需要明確表示動(dòng)作還要持續(xù)下去時(shí),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:

        We have been studying here for two years.

        (3) 有些延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等),用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別不大。如:

        I have lived here for many years.

        =I have been living here for many years.

        我在這兒住了多年了。

        1.able 用法:be able to do

        Note: 反義詞unable表示不能,而disabled表示殘疾的。

        be able to do可以表示經(jīng)過艱難困苦才能做到的事。

        2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)國(guó)外,是一個(gè)副詞,前面不加介詞。

        Note: 可以說from abroad, 表示從國(guó)外回來。

        3.admit 用法:表示承認(rèn)的時(shí)候后面要加上動(dòng)名詞形式。

        Note: 表示允許進(jìn)入的時(shí)候與介詞to搭配。

        4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing

        Note: 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

        5.afford 用法:通常與動(dòng)詞不定式搭配使用。

        Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等詞。

        6.after 用法:表示在時(shí)間、空間之后;be after表示追尋。

        Note: 用在將來時(shí)的時(shí)候后面接一時(shí)間點(diǎn),而in接一個(gè)時(shí)間段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

        7.agree 用法:與介詞on, to, with及動(dòng)詞不定式搭配。

        Note: agree on表示達(dá)成一致;agree to表示批準(zhǔn);agree with表示同意某人說的話。

        8.alive 用法:表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。

        Note: 可以作狀語使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. 高中生物 alive.

        9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do

        Note: 可以表示允許進(jìn)入,如:Please allow me in.

        10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群體中。

        Note: 還可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.

        11.and 用法:用于連接兩個(gè)詞、短語、句子或其他相同結(jié)構(gòu)。

        Note: 與祈使句搭配時(shí)往往可以表示條件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

        12.another 用法:表示又一個(gè),泛指,相當(dāng)于one more的.含義。

        Note: 不能直接加復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需要與一個(gè)數(shù)詞搭配,如:another 2 weeks.

        13.answer 用法:及物動(dòng)詞,但在作名詞時(shí)要與介詞to搭配。

        Note: 可以表示接電話、應(yīng)門等。如:answer the phone/door.

        14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do

        Note: be anxious about表示擔(dān)心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

        15.appear 用法:不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有賓語,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

        Note: 還可以作為系動(dòng)詞,與seem同義,表示看起來……。

        16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一個(gè)小地方;arrive in表示到一個(gè)大地方。

        Note: 引申含義表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

        17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for

        Note: 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。

        18.asleep 用法:表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。

        Note: 通常與動(dòng)詞be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

        19.attend 用法:表示參加,后面經(jīng)常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等詞;也可以表示照顧,照料。

        Note: attend to可以表示處理、照料等。

        20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention

        Note: 寫通知時(shí)的常用語:May I have your attention, please?

        21.beat 用法:表示打敗某人,或連續(xù)不斷地?fù)舸蚰澄铩?/p>

        Note: heartbeat表示心跳。

        1.同位語從句:同位語從句在句中作A同位語,對(duì)被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容予以解釋說明。同位語的特點(diǎn)是:抽象名詞在前,表達(dá)具體內(nèi)容的從句在后。

        常見的名詞包括: assumption假定/belief看法/ conclusion結(jié)論/ doubt懷疑等。 例句:The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in the region has been discussed. 關(guān)于我們應(yīng)該開發(fā)本地區(qū)資源的建議已經(jīng)討論過了。

        2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):表示過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。具體來說,這種用法是表示開始于過去的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。謂語動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

        例句:An old woman walked out into the middle of the street. The policeman yelled to her, “Don’t you know what it means when I hold up my hand?” The lady said, “Sure I do. I have been a schoolteacher for 28 years now.” 一個(gè)老婦人走到了馬路中央,這時(shí),一位交警朝著她嚷道:“我都把手舉起來了,你難道還不知道什么意思嗎?”老太太說:“我當(dāng)然知道,我都做了28 年的老師了?!?/p>

        3. 時(shí)間狀從:not…until… 用法。例句:The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in.

        4. it做形式主語,句子做邏輯主語:如果主語太長(zhǎng),常用代詞 it 作形式主語,將真正的主語從句置于句尾,以保持句式的平衡。

        例句:It makes no difference what you read or study if you can’t remember it. 如果你記不住,那么你讀什么或者學(xué)什么都不重要了。

        5. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語:

        (1)現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語。例句:There are several things to consider when buying fresh foods. 當(dāng)購買新鮮食品時(shí),有幾個(gè)事情要考慮。

        (2)現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語。例句:Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作,你將會(huì)成功。

        (3)現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。例句:All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. 他整夜躺在床上睡不著,思考著那個(gè)問題。

        (4)現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語。例句:Please answer the question using another way. 請(qǐng)用另一種方法回答問題。

        (5)現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。例句:Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her.由于不知道她的地址,我沒法給她寫信。

        (6)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。

        例句:Possessing a car gives a much greater degree of mobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. 擁有汽車使機(jī)動(dòng)程度更高,使司機(jī)能自由自在地往來各地。

        (7)現(xiàn)在分詞作讓步狀語。

        例句:Although working from morning till night his father didn’t get enough food.雖然他父親從早到晚拼命干,但是還是掙不夠吃的。

        1. cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)

        Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.

        博物館展出了許多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根據(jù)定義,首都是一個(gè)國(guó)家的政治文化中心。

        2. rare and valuable 珍貴稀有

        3. in search of 尋找,尋求 = in search for

        He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。

        4. in the fancy style 以別致的風(fēng)格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風(fēng)格

        These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 這些衣服對(duì)我來說有些花哨,我還是喜歡素凈些的。

        5. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品,一批國(guó)家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成。

        decorate with 以...裝飾

        6. be designed for …為……而設(shè)計(jì)

        by design 故意地

        This room was originally designed to be my study. 這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書房。

        His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他當(dāng)陸軍,但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。

        7. belong to 屬于

        We belong to the same generation. 我們屬于同代人。

        8. in return 作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答/交換 in turn 依次地,輪流的;轉(zhuǎn)而,反過來

        9. serve as 作為,用作,充當(dāng),起作用

        The room can serve as a study. 這間房子可作書房用。

        10. Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后來,葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。

        have sth done 請(qǐng)/讓別人做某事,使得,蒙受某種損失

        We had the machine repaired. 我們請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

        11. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.

        Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩

        12. be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)

        13. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走

        He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

        This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。

        14. in less than two days 在不到兩天的時(shí)間里

        15. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for…There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會(huì)遵守諾言的

        There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 這是毫無疑問的,臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)。

        .without doubt 無疑地,確實(shí)地

        He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.

        他確實(shí)是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰明的

        16. rather than 勝于,而不是

        Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 該受責(zé)備的是湯姆,而不是杰克。

        I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。

        We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。

        17. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不認(rèn)為他們會(huì)把它交給任何政府。

        18. do with 處理,忍受,對(duì)付

        I can't do with his insolence. 我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態(tài)度

        What do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的?。

        1. when 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

        (1)when可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,也可以和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用。

        例句:Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?(get為短暫性動(dòng)詞)你已經(jīng)找到如此好的工作,為何還想再找新的?

        when從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前、之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生。

        例句:When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先發(fā)生)當(dāng)他完成作業(yè)后,他休息了一會(huì)兒。

        When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后發(fā)生)當(dāng)我趕到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),客人們已經(jīng)離開了。

        2. that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

        名詞從句作動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí),前面的that常被省略,特別是在非正式語體中。

        例句:I suggested (that) they should drive along the coast. 我建議他們沿著海岸開車。

        I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我會(huì)成功。

        3. which 引導(dǎo)的主語從句。

        例句:Which book they will choose is still unknown. 他們將選擇哪本書仍然不被人知。

        4.過去完成時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)

        (1)過去完成時(shí)(past perfect tense):強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在另一動(dòng)作前或過去某個(gè)時(shí)間常常用到的時(shí)態(tài),或指在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間段已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,它就是過去的過去。 ①表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的某種影響或結(jié)果,用來指定在另一個(gè)過去行動(dòng)之前就已經(jīng)完成了的一個(gè)事件。②過去某動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在將來可能還要延續(xù)下去。句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去之前(過去的過去),即過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。例句: He said he had been to Beijing twice. 他說他已經(jīng)去過北京兩次。

        (2)過去將來時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。即:過去將來時(shí)是“立足過去,著眼未來”的一種時(shí)態(tài), 常用于賓語從句中。判斷這種時(shí)態(tài)的依據(jù)是:要有表示過去的“動(dòng)作”, 而不是時(shí)間。例句:I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我聽說他們不久要回到上海。

        5. there be句型:表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”,其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be (is,are,was, were )+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。例句:There are fifty-two students in our class. 教室里有52個(gè)學(xué)生。

        使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題:

        1.不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài).

        What will happen in 100 years.

        The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

        2.有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義.

        This pen writes well.

        This new book sells well.

        3.感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不帶to,但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),須加上to .例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

        see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

        A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

        4.如果是接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),直接賓語(物)作主語,那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞,這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定.

        He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

        He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

        My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.

        高中英語知識(shí)梳理

        185 評(píng)論(15)

        我就是小J

        國(guó)內(nèi)中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)缺少地道的語言環(huán)境,閱讀則成為語言輸入的最主要途徑,同時(shí)也是聽、說、寫的基礎(chǔ)。以下是我為你整理的高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納,一起來看看吧。

        高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)之重點(diǎn)單詞

        1.able 用法:be able to do

        Note: 反義詞unable表示不能,而disabled表示殘疾的。 be able to do可以表示經(jīng)過艱難困苦才能做到的事。

        2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)國(guó)外,是一個(gè)副詞,前面不加介詞。

        Note: 可以說from abroad, 表示從國(guó)外回來。

        3.admit 用法:表示承認(rèn)的時(shí)候后面要加上動(dòng)名詞形式。

        Note: 表示允許進(jìn)入的時(shí)候與介詞to搭配。

        4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing

        Note: 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

        5.afford 用法:通常與動(dòng)詞不定式搭配使用。

        Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等詞。

        6.after 用法:表示在時(shí)間、空間之后;be after表示追尋。

        Note: 用在將來時(shí)的時(shí)候后面接一時(shí)間點(diǎn),而in接一個(gè)時(shí)間段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

        7.agree 用法:與介詞on, to, with及動(dòng)詞不定式搭配。

        Note: agree on表示達(dá)成一致;agree to表示批準(zhǔn);agree with表示同意某人說的話。

        8.alive 用法:表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。

        Note: 可以作狀語使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.

        9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do

        Note: 可以表示允許進(jìn)入,如:Please allow me in.

        10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群體中。

        Note: 還可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.

        11.and 用法:用于連接兩個(gè)詞、短語、句子或其他相同結(jié)構(gòu)。

        Note: 與祈使句搭配時(shí)往往可以表示條件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

        12.another 用法:表示又一個(gè),泛指,相當(dāng)于one more的含義。

        Note: 不能直接加復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需要與一個(gè)數(shù)詞搭配,如:another 2 weeks.

        13.answer 用法:及物動(dòng)詞,但在作名詞時(shí)要與介詞to搭配。

        Note: 可以表示接電話、應(yīng)門等。如:answer the phone/door.

        14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do

        Note: be anxious about表示擔(dān)心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

        15.appear 用法:不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有賓語,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

        Note: 還可以作為系動(dòng)詞,與seem同義,表示看起來……。

        16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一個(gè)小地方;arrive in表示到一個(gè)大地方。

        Note: 引申含義表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

        17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。

        18.asleep 用法:表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。

        Note: 通常與動(dòng)詞be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

        19.attend 用法:表示參加,后面經(jīng)常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等詞;也可以表示照顧,照料。

        Note: attend to可以表示處理、照料等。

        20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention

        Note: 寫通知時(shí)的常用語:May I have your attention, please?

        高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)之重點(diǎn)詞組

        1. be able to do能夠做

        After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.

        2. be about to do正要做

        As I was about to say, you interrupted me.

        3. add… to…把……加……

        If you add 5 to 5, you get ten. If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties.

        4. be afraid of 害怕

        I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

        5. go against反對(duì)

        We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.

        6. agree on達(dá)成一致

        We agreed on an early start/making a early start. We all agree on the terms. 7.agree to do同意做

        My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.

        8. agree with同意某人(或其想法、觀點(diǎn)、認(rèn)識(shí)等);與…… 相符

        I don't agree with you on this point.

        Your story agrees with what I had already heard.

        The climate doesn't agree with me.

        The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.

        The verb agrees its subject in number and person.

        9. be angry with對(duì)……生氣

        He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.

        He was angry at being kept waiting.

        10. be anxious about對(duì)……擔(dān)心

        I was anxious about my son's health.

        11. apply for申請(qǐng)

        I have applied to the Consul for the visa.

        12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在懷里

        She took a bunch of roses in her arms.

        13. take up arms拿起武器

        We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.

        14. arrive in/at a place達(dá)到某地

        My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.

        I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.

        15. ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物

        You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.

        16. pay attention to對(duì)……注意

        When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.

        17. be away from遠(yuǎn)離……

        When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her;

        instead, you should try your best to help.

        18. go/run away逃跑

        It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.

        19. beat… to death將……打死

        He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.

        20. go to bed上床休息

        I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.

        高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)之高級(jí)詞匯替換

        1.occur 替換 think of

        2.devote替換spend

        3.seek替換want / look for

        4.average 替換ordinary

        5.but替換very

        6.seat 替換sit

        7.suppose 替換should

        8.appreciate 替換thank

        9.the case替換 true

        10.on替換as soon as

        11.due to替換because of

        12.cover替換walk/read

        13.contribute to替換

        4.round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby

        15.come to light替換discover

        16.have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself

        17.come up with替換think of

        18.set aside替換save

        19.be of + n. 替換adj.

        20.refer to 替換talk about/of, mention

        113 評(píng)論(14)

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